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Chabad.org » Learning & Values » Questions & Answers » Jewish Identity » What's this "Jewish soul" Thing? Aren't We All One?
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What's this "Jewish soul" Thing? Aren't We All One?


Question:

Why do you speak of a "Jewish soul"? How can you put souls in boxes?

I think that, at a certain point, the question every human being will ask is "Who am I?" Ultimately, we discover that there are no attributes. To me, that is the essence of spirituality: there is a transcendence that we can experience that is beyond Jewish or Christian or Islam or Buddhist or even Atheist. Isn't it absurd to think that a soul has attributes like Jewish or non Jewish or black or white, etc?

Gary

Answer:

Dear Gary,

The idea that all souls are the same is one of the biggest mistakes of modern spirituality. We are so used to thinking that definitions create barriers and barriers cause hatred that we are convinced that to be spiritual means to have no borders. From a Kabbalistic perspective, this totally misses the point of existence.

Before creation, G-d had unity. G-d was all there was; there were no borders, definitions or distinctions. If unchallenged unity is what G-d wants, He had it already. He would not have created the world.

Creation was an act of making borders. From unity came multiplicity. Ours is a world of divisions: body and soul, male and female; as well as the divisions of nations, families and individuals.

Why did G-d create multiplicity? Doesn't that go against the oneness of G-d? No, it doesn't. Because the deepest unity is unity found within diversity. If we are all the same, then unity is no big deal. So G-d gave us all particular souls, each with its unique and diverse chartacteristics. When each individual as an individual, and each nation from within its own culture and perpective, recognizes the same G-d, that is real unity.

In other words, a unity that is challenged by diversity yet emerges from that very diversity is an invincible unity. That is something G-d "couldn't" have without a world like ours.

To blur the boundaries between nations, genders and individuals is to avoid facing the challenge which lies at the very heart of G-d's purpose in creation -- to find unity in our differences.

For the unity of humankind we need one G-d; but for G-d's unity to be complete we need human diversity.

Jews should be Jews, non-Jews should be non-Jews, men should be men and women should be women. And every individual has to be himself. Only then can we learn from each other the wisdom that we ourselves lack.

The majesty of G-d is revealed when each individual and comunity connects with Him from his/her/their unique vantage point. There is a contribution that only you can make to G-d's master plan. That's why you were born as you are -- a Jew, a male, and and the other distintive spiritual chasracteristicts that make you "Gary."

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By Aron Moss   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Aron Moss teaches Kabbalah, Talmud and practical Judaism in Sydney, Australia, and is a frequent contributor to Chabad.org.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Dec 3, 2011
ALEXANDRA
Alexandra, I get the impression that you think Gentiles/Xians are carefree and happy. May I direct you to their belief in eternal Hellfire? Imagine living with that horror lurking in your psyche! Their worship of a human being as God- does that make for happiness, or insanity? Be thankful you're Jewish.
Posted By Barbara, Melbourne, Australia

Posted: June 20, 2011
To Alexandra
I used to feel the same way as you. If I were not Jewish, I thought, I'd have no more depression, angst, whatever. That sensitivity to your own and others' pain. I want to point out a few things.One, not all non-Jews/Christians are "happy." Two, sometimes what looks like happiness is just shallowness and denial, three, if you could change, SERIOUSLY, would you really? I think if you somehow changed your mind and soul so as not to "feel Jewish" or perceive the world in a "Jewish way" you would not feel happy, just confused and alienated from yourself. You might feel like part of your soul had been murdered. I am sorry to say that this was my own experience. Your sensitivity is a gift. Use it to make art or help other people who are suffering.
Posted By Samantha L., Longmont, CO

Posted: June 7, 2011
Alexandra, I once went to a psychiatrist.
This man asked, "What do you want in life?" I said, "I want to be happy!" He asked, "So, what is stopping you?" I had a whole laundry list of complaints. He responded, "So, what is stopping you right now at this moment? Someone has a gun to your head forcing you to not be happy?" I thought he was joking, and laughed. I then understood and responded, "Oh, no. I'm safe here right now." So, I smiled. He explained that happiness is an emotion, not a situation. You can choose this emotion just as you choose items to buy in a store. So, too, being Jewish. You can VIEW it as a restriction and hardship (even as being ridiculous and out of step with society) or you can view it as a sense of belonging with no restrictions, and go and have fun. Who is stopping you? It sounds as if you have some issues with self image. You like "heights" of the soul? So, who is stopping your Jewish soul from reaching heights? The secret is inner LOVE. With that, you have reached Heaven on earth.
Posted By Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell, Riverside, CA, USA

Posted: June 6, 2011
Jewish Soul. is TOO SERIOUS! I want to CHANGE!
Dear Lynne Eutsler; Yes, there are "depths' of being Jewish But I prefer the 'heights' of the Christian soul --and other souls. its a scientific fact that biologically, most Jews are more sensitive to pain than other people -- I know I am. And i dould do ANYTHING not to beq! With me, it's not just sensitivity to pain in my own body --it's sensitivity to the pain, mental & physical, of others. But 'feeling' too much can lead to sadness and loss of energy! i want to have fun...Fun...FUN! I want to laugh, & be CAREFREE! If other people can have 'fun in the sun, and be 'ditzy' & HAPPY! I'd probably be too serious even if i wsn't Jewish...being Jewish only makes it worse!
Posted By Alexandra, Denver, Co,uSA

Posted: June 6, 2011
Alexandra, I had to smile.
There is a reason you are writing on this site. It's because your soul is beckoning to you. I, also, had those reasons for traversing into Christianity. I was tired of being ostracized, and people telling me there is a better way, and that I am not spiritually fulfilled, etc. Guess what I found. Many sects of Christianity have JUST AS MANY restrictions and rules as orthodox Judaism. They also are using incorrect historical facts on which to base their religion, and misinterpret the old testament (scriptures). My dear Alexandra, you can fight against your biology, but you have a Jewish mom. One day, it will mean something to you. One doesn't have to follow all the rules in the Torah to have the FEELING of connection with Jewish ancestry. Let me welcome you to the family, even though you reject us. You will always be beloved by G-d, no matter what religion you follow, and you will always be my sister.
Posted By Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell, Riverside, CA, USA

Posted: May 24, 2011
Dear Karen: I'm glad you enjoy Jewish traditions. I don't. Being Jewish makes me feel OUT of the mainstream culture, and a possible victim of anti-Semiiism, too. I know other Jews enjoy Chanuka, but they are a TINY minority, & I wnat to join the MAJORITY of people in my country, (the USA) who celebrate CHRISTMAS! My mom told me of the epxression, "Pynt a la yid"l meaning, "it's hard to be a Jew"-- & truer words were never said! Kate Middleton has SOME Jewish ancestry, (her mom's maiden name was "Goldsmith"), but she was baptied in the Church of England as a chilld, then RE-baptied a few weeks ago, (to be sure she remains COE, I assume.) Being born Jewish-- or with Jewish ancestry -- is something you can't help. But enjoying being Jewish? I can't do that. Not as long as Judaism offers so few advantages...and Christianity beckons me, with so MANY advantages. (And EVERYONE is descended from Adam & Eve..so why not go with what makes one happy...and CARE-FREE????
Posted By Alexandra, Denver, Co, USA

Posted: May 19, 2011
Lesson On the Jewish Soul
Question: Does every born Jew and convert have a Jewish soul? The answer is no. Here's why. A Jewish soul is determined by two things, name and weight of merit. The name of a Jewish soul is long, like a legal contract. Though each name is unique, only a small part of it is unique to the individual. The rest of the name is exactly the same as every other Jewish soul. The soul of every born Jew and convert has such a name. They are the only people who do so. Name is essential; but, by itself it is not enough. A Jewish soul always hangs in the balance. Imagine an ancient balance scale. On one side hangs the worldly, and on the other side is the holy. Though both the worldly and the holy are perfect and good, the Jewish soul must possess enough merit to tip the scale in favor of the holy. The way to acquire merit is by adherence to the mitzvoth. Each mitzvah gives the soul extra weight on the side of the holy.
Posted By Charles Kerr, Honolulu, HI

Posted: May 18, 2011
Anon in England, hmmm.
You say the "Jewish soul has a depth of sensitivity and spirituality that differs from other souls". You say it doesn't mean better, but by literal definition, it does imply this. In fact, if I were not Jewish and read that statement, I'd be highly insulted. If you had said, "type of sensitivity and spirituality" instead of "depth", that would have probably said what you meant to say in a less condescending manner. Also, I would argue there is no "Jewish soul". Soul means "spirit", and a spirit has no gender. It is invisible. There is a Jewish FEELING, but only G-d gives us a soul. I doubt He gave one kind of soul to Jews and a different kind to Gentiles. We do OPT IN to our soul in different ways, however. Some say it shows up in our religious beliefs, but I say it is just a feeling. As far as showing G-d's love to the world, we don't have a monopoly on this. In fact, I know of Jews who give $ for the poor but wouldn't lift a finger to help them. Where is the "soul" in this?
Posted By Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell, Riverside, CA, USA

Posted: May 18, 2011
EVERY SOUL IS A GEM
I am jewish and so proud of my origins. I do believe that the Jewish soul has a depth of sensitivity and spirituality that differs from other souls. All though this is the case, it does not mean that in anyway one is "better" then the other. It simply means that both types of soul have different purposes to fulfill on the earth. both souls urge to do good and both are distracted by the same types of obstacles. However they are both just in different scenarios and with different backgrounds. The main difference I think between Jewish and gentile is the fact that Judaism has always been a minority and therefore in the larger scale of things it is harder to express your internal views in the diaspora. whereas Christianity and catholic religions have been far more socially excepted all over the globe. This is what makes the Jewish soul special as all Jews have this same understanding of being a minority and being one...

All souls are perfect in the eyes of G-D
Posted By Anonymous, London, England

Posted: Apr 26, 2011
circular reasoning is false
you say everyone has a different soul and thus only Jews are bound for a resurrection body and that then non Jews and Jews are all that exist. That fails because you do not have any proof that any Jew, other than Jesus was ever witnessed as being raised from the dead. Perhaps, then, only Jesus has a Jewish soul and you do not, because you will be dead and as ashes to ashes and dust to dust, and no tangible sign from God that you have a Jewish Soul , worthy of being uniquely raised up. So, your idea of a division has no sign or seal of evidence, in spite of the fact you cannot say any other promise of God to Israel was so lacking from a tangible proof it could be and was so in at least one case, as a Sign, or Proof. So the very one you reject, Jesus ,appears to be then, by your definition, the only Jewish Man, whom God ever agreed with, that has the soul special to God to be raised. no ?
Posted By Carmine Fragione, New Smyrna Beach, FL



 


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