21If he is poor and cannot afford these sacrifices, he must take one male lamb as a guilt-offering, as a wave-offering, to effect atonement for him; one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain-offering; a log of oil; |
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כאוְאִם־דַּ֣ל ה֗וּא וְאֵ֣ין יָדוֹ֘ מַשֶּׂ֒גֶת֒ וְ֠לָקַ֠ח כֶּ֣בֶשׂ אֶחָ֥ד אָשָׁ֛ם לִתְנוּפָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְעִשָּׂר֨וֹן סֹ֜לֶת אֶחָ֨ד בָּל֥וּל בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן לְמִנְחָ֖ה וְלֹ֥ג שָֽׁמֶן: |
וְעִשָּׂרוֹן סֹלֶת אֶחָד - One-tenth [of an ephah] of fine flour - i.e., for this sheep, which is one, he brings one-tenth of an ephah for its libation. |
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וְעִשָּׂרוֹן סֹלֶת אֶחָד.
לְכֶבֶשׂ זֶה שֶׁהוּא אֶחָד, יָבִיא עִשָּׂרוֹן אֶחָד לִנְסָכָיו:
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וְלֹג שָֽׁמֶן - And a log of oil - to apply some of it on the thumbs; but Scripture did not need to specify the oil mixed with the grain-offering accompanying the libation. |
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וְלֹג שָֽׁמֶן.
לָתֵת מִמֶּנּוּ עַל הַבְּהוֹנוֹת; וְשֶׁמֶן שֶׁל נִסְכֵּי הַמִּנְחָה לֹא הֻזְקַק הַכָּתוּב לְפָרֵשׁ:
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22and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, according to what he can afford, one as a sin-offering and the other as an ascent-offering. |
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כבוּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָֽאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה: |
23He must bring them to the priest on the eighth day of his purification, to the entrance to the Courtyard of the Tent of Meeting before God. |
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כגוְהֵבִ֨יא אֹתָ֜ם בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֛י לְטָֽהֳרָת֖וֹ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה: |
בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי לְטָֽהֳרָתוֹ - On the eighth day of his purification - i.e., the eighth day from the procedure involving the birds and the dashing with the cedar stick, the hyssop, and the strip of scarlet wool. |
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בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי לְטָֽהֳרָתוֹ.
שְׁמִינִי לְצִפֳּרִים וּלְהַזָּאַת עֵץ אֶרֶז וְאֵזוֹב וּשְׁנִי תּוֹלַעַת:
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24The priest must take the guilt-offering lamb and the log of oil, and the priest must wave them as a wave-offering before God. |
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כדוְלָקַ֧ח הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־כֶּ֥בֶשׂ הָֽאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־לֹ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְהֵנִ֨יף אֹתָ֧ם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה: |
25He must slaughter the guilt-offering lamb. The priest must take some of the blood of the guilt-offering and apply it on the middle of the ridge of the antihelix of the right ear of the person being purified, on his right thumb, and on his right big toe. |
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כהוְשָׁחַט֘ אֶת־כֶּ֣בֶשׂ הָֽאָשָׁם֒ וְלָקַ֤ח הַכֹּהֵן֙ מִדַּ֣ם הָֽאָשָׁ֔ם וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־תְּנ֥וּךְ אֹֽזֶן־הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִֽית: |
26The priest must then pour some of the oil onto the priest’s left palm. |
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כווּמִן־הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן יִצֹ֣ק הַכֹּהֵ֑ן עַל־כַּ֥ף הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַשְּׂמָאלִֽית: |
27The priest must dash with his right index finger some of the oil that is in his left palm seven times before God. |
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כזוְהִזָּ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֣וֹ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִן־הַשֶּׁ֕מֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־כַּפּ֖וֹ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֑ית שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה: |
28The priest must apply some of the oil that is in his palm onto the middle of the ridge of the antihelix of the right ear of the person being purified, on his right thumb, and on his right big toe, on the place of the blood of the guilt-offering. |
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כחוְנָתַ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִן־הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן | אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־כַּפּ֗וֹ עַל־תְּנ֞וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן הַמִּטַּהֵר֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִ֑ית עַל־מְק֖וֹם דַּ֥ם הָֽאָשָֽׁם: |
עַל־מְקוֹם דַּם הָֽאָשָֽׁם - On the place of the blood of the guilt-offering - i.e., even if the blood had been wiped off. This teaches that it is not the presence of the blood that is the essential factor, but its location. |
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עַל־מְקוֹם דַּם הָֽאָשָֽׁם.
אֲפִלּוּ נִתְקַנַּח הַדָּם; לִמֵּד, שֶׁאֵין הַדָּם גּוֹרֵם אֶלָּא הַמָּקוֹם גּוֹרֵם (ספרא):
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29The priest must apply what is left over from the oil in the priest’s palm upon the head of the person being purified, in order to effect atonement for him before God. |
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כטוְהַנּוֹתָ֗ר מִן־הַשֶּׁ֨מֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־כַּ֣ף הַכֹּהֵ֔ן יִתֵּ֖ן עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֑ר לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֖יו לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה: |
30He must then offer up one of the turtledoves or the young pigeons, whichever the person being purified can afford. |
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לוְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הָֽאֶחָד֙ מִן־הַתֹּרִ֔ים א֖וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַיּוֹנָ֑ה מֵֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָדֽוֹ: |
31Whichever he can afford, he must offer up one as a sin-offering and the other as an ascent-offering, after the grain-offering. The priest will effect atonement for the person being purified before God. |
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לאאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תַּשִּׂ֞יג יָד֗וֹ אֶת־הָֽאֶחָ֥ד חַטָּ֛את וְאֶת־הָֽאֶחָ֥ד עֹלָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּנְחָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַ֥ל הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה: |
32This is the law regarding someone suffering from a tzara’at-lesion but who cannot afford the full array of sacrifices when he is to be purified.” |
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לבזֹ֣את תּוֹרַ֔ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ נֶ֣גַע צָרָ֑עַת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־תַשִּׂ֥יג יָד֖וֹ בְּטָֽהֳרָתֽוֹ: |