to he who is despised of men, to he who is abhorred of nations, to a servant of rulers: Kings shall see and arise” (Isaiah 49:7); and ministers by bowing, as it is written, in the same verse: “Ministers, and they shall bow.” Rabbi Zeira strongly objects to this interpretation, and some say it was Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥmani who objected. Had the verse written: And ministers shall bow, the meaning would have been as you said. However, now that it is written: “Ministers, and they shall bow,” this indicates that ministers will do this and that, i.e., they will both arise and bow. לִבְזֹה נֶפֶשׁ לִמְתָעֵב גּוֹי לְעֶבֶד מֹשְׁלִים מְלָכִים יִרְאוּ וָקָמוּ״. וְשָׂרִים בְּהִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָה, דִּכְתִיב: ״שָׂרִים וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ״. מַתְקֵיף לַהּ רַבִּי זֵירָא, וְאִיתֵּימָא רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר נַחְמָנִי: אִי הֲוָה כְּתִיב ״וְשָׂרִים יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ״ — כִּדְקָאָמְרַתְּ, הַשְׁתָּא דִּכְתִיב ״שָׂרִים וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ״ — הָא וְהָא עֲבוּד.
Rav Naḥman bar Yitzḥak said: I too say a similar idea. Not all are fit for light, and not all are fit for gladness. The righteous are fit to be rewarded with light, and the upright are fit to be rewarded with gladness. The righteous are fit to be rewarded with light, as it is written: “Light is sown for the righteous” (Psalms 97:11), and the upright are fit to be rewarded with gladness, as it is written, in the same verse: “And gladness for the upright in heart.” אָמַר רַב נַחְמָן בַּר יִצְחָק, אַף אֲנִי אוֹמֵר: לֹא הַכֹּל לְאוֹרָה, וְלֹא הַכֹּל לְשִׂמְחָה. צַדִּיקִים — לְאוֹרָה, וִישָׁרִים — לְשִׂמְחָה. צַדִּיקִים לְאוֹרָה, דִּכְתִיב: ״אוֹר זָרֻעַ לַצַּדִּיק״. וְלִישָׁרִים שִׂמְחָה, דִּכְתִיב: ״וּלְיִשְׁרֵי לֵב שִׂמְחָה״.


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