Negative Commandment 286 (Digest)
Accepting Testimony from a Wicked Person
"Do not put your hand together with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness"—Exodus 23:1.
It is forbidden for a judge to accept testimony from an evil person – e.g., a robber or a desperado – and to issue a verdict based on that testimony.
The 286th prohibition is that a judge is forbidden from accepting testimony from a wicked person and from acting based on his testimony.
The source of this prohibition is G‑d's statement (exalted be He), "Do not place your hand with a wicked person to be a corrupt witness." The Oral Tradition explains that this means, "Do not place a wicked person as a witness; do not place a corrupt person as a witness." This disqualifies corrupt individuals and robbers, who are invalid for testimony, as it is written, "Do not take a corrupt witness against any person."
The details of this mitzvah are explained in the third chapter of tractate Sanhedrin.
Rabbi Berel Bell is a well-known educator, author and lecturer. He and his family reside in Montreal, Canada.
From "Sefer Hamitzvot in English," published by
Sichos in English.
Translation of (the unabridged text of) Sefer Hamitzvot by Rabbi Berel Bell, member of the Rabbinical Court of Montreal and director of Teacher Training for the Jewish Learning Institute.
From "Sefer Hamitzvot in English," published by
Sichos in English.