Get Think Jewish Delivered to your Home or Office
HOME | CONTACT US | DONATE LoginLOGIN Ask the RabbiASK THE RABBI
Chabad.org - Torah, Judaism and Jewish Info
Chabad.org » The Rebbe » Life » Timeline Biography » 3 Tammuz 1994: Transmission
The Rebbe: Timeline Biography

3 Tammuz 1994: Transmission

“How is it that the Redemption has not yet been attained? That despite all that has transpired and all that has been done, Moshiach has still not come?

"What more can I do? I have done all I can to bring the world to truly demand and clamor for the Redemption…. The only thing that remains for me to do is to give over the matter to you. Do all that is in your power to achieve this thing—a most sublime and transcendent light that needs to be brought down into our world with pragmatic tools….

“I have done all I can. I give it over to you. Do all that you can to bring the righteous redeemer, immediately!

“I have done my part. From this point on, all is in your hands.”

The Rebbe spoke these words at the close of an address he delivered on Thursday evening, April 11, 1991. Spoken in an anguished voice and couched in uncharacteristically personal terms, the words deeply shocked the Chassidim present in the Rebbe’s synagogue and reverberated throughout the global Chabad-Lubavitch community.

No abatement was seen in the Rebbe’s activities following this talk. On the contrary: although approaching his 90th birthday, he accelerated. Every Shabbat there was another public gathering, and sometimes several more during the week. Every Sunday, the Rebbe stood for hours, greeting visitors with blessings and advice--and a dollar to give to charity. His campaign to bring the world to an awareness of the imminence of the Age of Moshiach continued and intensified.

But a suspenseful expectation hung in the air. The Rebbe had implied that the torch that had been passed from leader to leader, from prophet to sage since Abraham--that torch had now been passed by the Rebbe to each and every one of us.

_______________________

The 25th of Adar I, 5752 (February 29, 1992) was a Shabbat like many others for the Rebbe’s Chassidim residing in Crown Heights section of Brooklyn, New York.

Because it was Shabbat Mevarchim (the Shabbat preceding the start of a new month in the Jewish Calendar) they joined the Rebbe in his synagogue at 8:30 am to recite the book of Psalms, as is the Lubavitch custom. This was followed by the usual Shabbat morning service. Following the service, some rushed home for a quickly-eaten Shabbat meal. Within the hour they were back, joining those who had remained in the synagogue. By 1:30 p.m., the time that the Rebbe's weekly Shabbat farbrengen (gathering) was scheduled to begin, several thousand Chassidim crowded the large room at 770 Eastern Parkway.

Shortly thereafter, the Rebbe entered. For the next three hours he spoke, expounding on a variety of Torah subjects. In brief intermissions between his talks, the Chassidim sang and raised small plastic cups of wine to say lechaim to the Rebbe.

In one of his talks, the Rebbe spoke about the Torah reading of the day, Vayakhel (Exodus 35-38), and that of the following week, Pikudei (Exodus 38-40). But why, asked the Rebbe, does Vayakhel, which means “community”, come before Pikudei, which expresses the concept of “individuality”? Don't we first need to develop and perfect the individual, before hoping to making healthy communities out of them?

But this, said the Rebbe, is the Torah's very point: Make communities, even before you have perfect individuals. People are not Lego pieces or machine parts, which must be fully formed individually before they can be assembled together in a constructive way. People are souls, with the potential for perfection already implicit within them. And nothing brings out a soul's potential as much as interacting and uniting with other souls. Imperfect individuals, brought together in love and fellowship, make perfect communities.

The farbrengen having ended, those who had not yet done so went home for the Shabbat meal; they, too, had to hurry, as the short winter day was already drawing to a close. As soon as Shabbat was over, a group of scholars (called chozrim, or "repeaters") gathered to recall and write down the Rebbe's words (it being Shabbat, no electronic recording devices were employed at the farbrengen). Within 24 hours, the Rebbe's words were transcribed, translated into half a dozen languages, and faxed to hundreds of Chabad-Lubavitch centers around the world. The Rebbe's Chassidim now had "material" to study, disseminate and implement until next Shabbat's farbrengen, if the Rebbe did not deliver a weekday address before then (as he often would).

But on Monday afternoon (March 2, 1992), while praying at the gravesite of his father-in-law and predecessor, the Rebbe suffered a stroke that paralyzed his right side and, most devastatingly, robbed him of the ability to speak. There was no farbrengen on the following Shabbat, nor on the Shabbat after that.

Two years and three months later, the Rebbe passed away in the early morning hours of the 3rd of the Hebrew month of Tammuz, in the year 5754 from creation (June, 12 1994), orphaning a generation.

The Rebbe's disciples are still waiting for the next farbrengen. In the meantime, they're making communities.

RELATED ARTICLES

3 Tammuz:
 Return of the Souls
 Beyond Lubavitch
 In the Media
 Ten Years Later
 The Spiritual Leader
 Anniversary of Influential Rabbi's Death
 Thousands Mourn Rabbi Schneerson
 AP Photos
 Orthodox visit grave of Lubavitcher rabbi
 Rabbi Going to New York to Mark 10 years
 Ten Years After Schneerson's Death, Lubavitch Movement Flourishes
 Thousands mark 10th anniversary of Lubavitch Rebbe's death
 Ten Years Later, Reach of Lubavitcher Rebbe Continues to Grow
 Ten Years After ‘Rebbe’s’ Death, Crowds Throng Grave for a Blessing
 Thousands Gather at Grave of Rabbi
 Thousands Gather at Rabbi's Queens Grave for 10th Anniversary of his Death
 Remembering the Rebbe
 Lubavitcher Jews Pay Respects To Late Leader
 Recalling Rebbe A Decade Later
 Rebbe is Remembered 10 Yrs. After His Death
 Followers Mark Rebbe's Death
 Thousands at Rebbe's Gravesite
 Lubavitchers Mark 10 Years Since Death of Revered Rabbi
 Responsibilty
 Commemorative Remarks Upon 10th Yahrtzeit
 Elie Wiesel Urges Jews to Remain Faithful
 Life of Rabbi Who Led Chabad is Remembered
 Against All Odds
 The Rebbe, Ten Years Later (editorial)
 Standing Orders

An Archivist Discovers the Rebbe:
 A Funeral, Continuation, Teachings Live On

Audio:
 The Elements Of Humility
 Training Wheels
 Rabbi to the World

Conversations:
 The Rebbe Speaks to College Students

Essays:
 The Fifty-Sixth Century
 For Real
 The Window
 Is Judaism a Theocracy?
 A Gathering with the Rebbe
 The Third Millennium
 Facing Reality

Insights:
 Moshiach
 Community & Individuality

Letters:
 His Guiding Vision
 The Rebbe on the Kibbutz

Life:
 3 Tammuz

Living:
 The Future

Living Torah Archive:
 Transmit the Message
 Shatnez and Redemption
 Exile + 1 = Redemption
 Passover – Calling All Citizens!
 Moshiach-Times: Future Lifestyles
 Moshiach-times: Seeing with New Eyes

Reflections:
 Windows
 Convergence
 The Lubavitcher Rebbe
 Marching Orders
 Gimmel Tammuz
 The Reinvention of Man
 Finding the Individuals within the Community

The Man and the Century:
 Today: The Goal

Video:
 On the need for anticipating Redemption
 The Rebbe speaks to CNN on Bringing Moshiach
 Return of the Souls
 Rabbi to the World

PrintSend this page to a friendShare this

The Zohar states that “When the tzaddik departs, he is to be found in all worlds, more than during his lifetime.” Now this needs to be understood. For, granted that he is to be found increasingly in the supernal worlds, because he ascends to there; but how is he found more in this world?

... As is known, the life of a tzaddik is not a physical life but a spiritual life, consisting wholly of faith, awe, and love of G-d... While the tzaddik was alive on earth, these three attributes were contained in their physical vessel and garment [ --the body] on the plane of physical space... his disciples received but a reflection of these attributes, a ray radiating beyond this vessel by means of his holy utterances and thoughts... But after his passing... whoever is close to him can receive a [far loftier dimension] of these three attributes, since they are no longer confined within a [material] vessel, nor bounded by physical space...

Tanya, Iggeret HaKodesh 27; frequently quoted by the Rebbe in the months following the passing of his father-in-law and predecessor in 1950