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Chabad.org » Learning & Values » Weekly Torah (Parshah) » Shemot - Exodus » Shemot » Parshah Columnists » Parshah Messages » Do You Know Joseph?
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Parshah Messages
Do You Know Joseph?


"A new king who did not know of Joseph arose on Egypt." – Exodus 1:8

Can you imagine a United States presidential nominee who hasn't heard of Abraham Lincoln? Yet this week's Torah portion tells us that only a few short years after Joseph dies, the new monarch "did not know of Joseph," and therefore proceeded to implement his pernicious designs against Joseph's people. Incredibly, the new pharaoh was blissfully unaware of the national hero who had single-handedly saved the entire region from starvation by famine!

The biblical commentator Kli Yakar puts an interesting spin on this verse. Certainly the new pharaoh dutifully attended his Egyptian History 101 classes and was well versed in Joseph's contributions to the Homeland. In fact, it is conceivable that Pharaoh was old enough to actually remember Joseph presiding as Egyptian prime minister. The king's "not knowing Joseph" has a much deeper meaning; it means that he failed to understand Joseph's legacy. Ultimately this shortcoming of his led to the ignominious downfall of himself and his nation. Had Pharaoh only had the foresight to delve a bit deeper into Joseph's life history, much anguish – both Jewish and Egyptian – would have been avoided.

Joseph's meteoric rise is absolutely incomprehensible considering the opposition and hostility he facedJoseph was the ultimate survivor. His ten brothers plotted to kill him and ended up selling him into slavery. The moment he started seeing success in his capacity as manager of his master's affairs, his master's wife had him thrown into prison. But despite all the machinations of his enemies, Joseph continued to rise, becoming the de facto leader of that era's global superpower. This meteoric rise is absolutely incomprehensible considering the opposition and hostility he faced.

He survived because he had a dream. His dream was that the stars, the sun, and the moon would bow down to him. And nothing would interfere with the realization of this goal.

We, Joseph's nation, also have a dream. We have a vision wherein we are living at peace in the Holy Land, with G-d as our king and the Messiah as our leader. We dream of the day when the Holy Temple will once again stand in Jerusalem, "a House of Prayer for all nations." We know that our destiny is different; we just wait for the day when the dream will become reality.

History is replete with kings, regimes, and dictators who made the same mistake as Pharaoh. They failed to understand that we are the "People of the Dream," and therefore the normal game rules do not apply to us. They thought – and think – that slavery, persecution, throwing babies into the Nile, gas chambers, suicide bombers, and nuclear weapons, can solve the "Jewish problem." Like a phoenix, we astound our enemies by rising from the ashes again and again.

Let us not make the same mistake as our enemies. Let us never forget who Joseph was—and that we are his heirs. We don't play by the same rules because our existence is a result of our special relationship with G-d. Let us focus more on the dream, and less on the game, and very soon it won't be a dream any more!

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By Naftali Silberberg   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Naftali Silberberg resides in Brooklyn, NY, with his wife Chaya Mushka and their three children.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Dec 23, 2010
!!!!WOW!!!!
I never knew that the new Pharaoh didn't recognized his LEGACY, I just thought that the new Pharaoh pretended to not know Yosef as an excuse so he could be mean to the Jews. Now, I really understand what people mean when they say Pharaoh didn't "know" him.
Posted By Zalmy Engel, 8 (its my 8th birthday today) , Adelaide, SA, Australia
via chabadsa.org.au

Posted: Dec 28, 2007
"Do you know Joseph" article
The article has a very positive and uplifting reminder: that we must focus on our dream. After all, nothing ever was, before it was a dream. Thank you for the reminder and the spirit.
Posted By Elia Harris, Shailer Park, QLD, Australia
via chabadbrisbane.com

Posted: Dec 28, 2007
Do You Know Joseph?
This is such an essential part of Jewish history, and yet only a generation or so later, the pharoh did not remember him. Today, many do not remember the good that Jews have done in the world and it seems to be "selective memory" for those who wish to ignore the contribution to humankind made by this small minority in the world. Such as been our history. the important thing is that we do not forget and we do not let others forget either.
Posted By Jan Schulman, Oxnard, CA
via chabadofoxnard.com

Posted: Dec 28, 2007
Knowing Joseph
My take on this: The Pharoah who elevated Joseph to his position was an enlightend being, who somehow understood the connection between Joseph and Hashem. Perhpas he was, like Joseph, a stranger in a strange land or like Yithro, an enlightned man beyond his own cultural ties. However, as an Egyptian, he was an anomaly (sp?). The Egyptians, although sophisticated in many ways, were xenophobic and the antithesis of a people who could relate to a monotheistic concept. So truly, the Pharoah could literally not "know" Joseph. He was as incapable of knowing him and acknowledging his greatness, as a fish can understand how a bird can fly.
Posted By Charles Yassky, Tappan, NY
via chabadot.org

Posted: Dec 28, 2007
The Dream
We need to focus on the dream yes, but more importantly we need to pursue the dream giver.
Posted By Jeff Newcomb, Corona, CA

Posted: Dec 27, 2007
So inspiring!
How well written, inspiring and very timely in its message. Thank you!
Posted By Patti

Posted: Dec 27, 2007
Thank you for your words of truth
"Let us focus more on the dream, and less on the game." Thank you for those inspiring words. Our lives as Jews go beyond games. We live in a world where convenience is everything. The biggest game of all is living according to what is convenient. A Jew follows G-d's law which has nothing to do with convenience.
In fact, we thrive on living inconveniently.
My hero is Hanina be Dosa. His life was a series of miracles because he asked nothing from life. His whole purpose of being was to give to other people, keep nothing for himself, and glorify G-d.
Once a man left some hens at R. Hanina's door. He set them on their eggs, and, when he had too many chicks, he sold them and purchased goats. When, after considerable time had passed, he had herds of goats. When a man informed him that he had left some hens with him by mistake, R. Hanina gave him the herds of goats. R. Hanina was the classic Jew. He did not play games but he had so much fun bringing glory to G-d.
Posted By Yehoshua Siskin, Sherman Oaks, California

Posted: Dec 27, 2007
Do you know who Joseph Knew?
If you know He who Joseph knew, then you know Joseph.

Perhaps in "forgetting" who Joseph was, Pharaoh forgot who Joseph knew.

As they say in business, sometimes it's all about who you know!
Posted By Anonymous, Skillman, NJ
via chabadcentral.org

Posted: Jan 10, 2007
Do You Know Joseph?
I loved what your interpretation expressed, beautiful words, Thank You.
Shalom,
Posted By Joseph A. Cleary, Sapulpa, Okla. USA



 


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