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Chabad.org » Learning & Values » Weekly Torah (Parshah) » Bereishit - Genesis » Chayei Sarah » Parshah Columnists » Parshah Messages » The Marriage Prerequisite
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Parshah Messages
The Marriage Prerequisite


"Isaac was forty years old when he married Rebecca the daughter of Bethuel" (Genesis 25:20).

At the age of ninety, after many decades of childlessness, Sarah gave birth to her only child, Isaac. We can only imagine how happy she would have been had she been given the opportunity to rock one of Isaac's children, her very own ainikel, on her knee. Sarah, the very first yiddishe mama, would certainly have taken great pleasure in showing all her friends the baby pictures and videos of her grandchildren... And besides the nachas which every grandparent has from a grandchild, Sarah would also have had great spiritual satisfaction from watching her grandchildren as they grew up, as Isaac's progeny represented the future of the Jewish nation. Sarah and Abraham toiled their entire lives to proclaim the importance of the belief in One G-d. Isaac's child would be the one to ensure that this legacy would continue and flourish.

But Sarah never lived to see any grandchildren. She passed away when Isaac was 37 years old -- three years before he married Rebecca. Why did Isaac wait so long to marry? Why didn't Abraham, years earlier, consider sending his servant to fetch a wife for him from his hometown in Mesopotamia?

Why did Isaac wait so long to marry?The major event which occurred shortly before Isaac and Rebecca's wedding was the binding of Isaac on Mount Moriah. Credit for passing this test is usually attributed to Abraham. But Isaac was 37 at the time,1 was certainly aware of his father's intentions, and willingly submitted himself to be sacrificed as per G-d's command. Since Isaac's wedding plans commenced immediately upon returning from this "traumatic" event, there certainly is a correlation between the two. The fact that the first wedding in the Torah is preceded by a tremendous sacrifice is a message for every Jewish bride and groom for all time.

People are naturally self-centered. Our own physical and spiritual development and growth are foremost on our minds. This is not necessarily evil; in fact, Jewish law recognizes the primacy of a person's own welfare over all other concerns -- including the interests of others. This preoccupation with self, however, comes to a crashing halt when a person walks down the wedding aisle. At that point, bride and groom wholly commit themselves to each other. When a single person is on a sinking boat, no one will blame him for running for the life boats to save his own life, even if his friend might be asleep in their cabin. But such a move is unthinkable for the married person whose spouse is in need of assistance. Aside for their commitment to each other, husband and wife are also committed to an ideal which they both share and wish to perpetuate -- the establishment of a Jewish home, a home suffused with holiness, a home where the Divine Presence is always welcome. At this point, even the personal spiritual development of the bride and groom becomes secondary to the goal for which they are "sacrificing" themselves. The mundane task of changing a diaper suddenly takes priority over the mother's prayers or the father's study!

Isaac was not ready for marriage until he experienced firsthand the concept of total self-sacrifice. Only then was he able to appreciate marriage for what it really is, and create a marriage which was the paradigm which all his descendents attempt to emulate.

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FOOTNOTES
1.

the Binding coincided with Sarah's death – and according to the Midrash, it actually caused it.


By Naftali Silberberg   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Naftali Silberberg resides in Brooklyn, NY, with his wife Chaya Mushka and their three children.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Oct 31, 2010
To Guy:
The Torah can be interpreted in an infinite amount of ways. This article is my perspective -- I'd love to hear yours too!
Posted By Naftali Silberberg (author), Brooklyn, NY

Posted: Oct 27, 2010
yitzchok getting married at 40
please look in the Ohr Hachayim Hakodosh that clearly says that he waited for his destined mate.
Posted By ben avrohom

Posted: Oct 27, 2010
Marriage Prerequisite
"The mundane task of changing a diaper suddenly takes priority over the mother's prayers or the father's study!" Rabbi Silberberg, this sentence sums up the entire charge of G-d and the Torah! It is a fantastic sentence! However, far too many (especially among the younger generation I'm afraid), see THEIR studies and THEIR prayers as of utmost importance. I see far too many children neglected because Tatty is praying/learning now, don't disturb him. Mommy is being making challah/talking on the phone, don't disturb her. These same young parents do this to their mommy's and tatty's too. Sorry I haven't called all week, I've been so busy - learning /working/praying/cooking/cleaning/shopping takes all my time - so they have exactly 2 minutes exactly right before candle lighting to call the one person who has been there for them their entire life, the one person who would so much love to talk to their child or their grandchild. Torah, obedience to G-d, his laws, have turned inside out.
Posted By alice seagull gordon, edison, nj/usa

Posted: Oct 27, 2010
Your article.
Where do you find support to all you are interpreting?
Are you able to prove it?
Why is your interpretation the right one?
Are you really sure that happened just like you interpreting those events?
Posted By Guy Lindermann , Västra Frölunda , Sweden

Posted: Oct 27, 2010
comment
good article.
Posted By Joshua Lee Freeman, Bridgewater, MA

Posted: Oct 26, 2010
self sacrifice?
I don't think it had anything to do with Isaac's learning about self sacrifice but total reliability on Gd
Posted By danny, fremont, ca

Posted: Nov 4, 2009
To Tamar
Though Abraham and Isaac were not aware of the test that would eventually come their way, it is explained in mystical texts that our Patriarchs were completely in tune with the Divine will (in kabbalistic parlance, they were a merkavah to G-d's ratzon). Their every act was naturally in consonance with what G-d wanted at that moment.

Thanks for the compliment regarding the audio class, but they are given by my dear father -- Rabbi Elimelech Silberberg.
Posted By Naftali Silberberg (Author)

Posted: Nov 3, 2009
akeida
with all due respect, although I agree marriage entails preparation and self sacrifice, Yitzchak, or Avraham for that matter, did not know that there would be an akeida - and the question as to why they waited so long for Yitzchak to get married is not answered. In fact I have often wondered about it.

I can only speculate that they were waiting for a signal from G-d...

p.s. I appreciate your audio classes!
Posted By Tamar



 


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