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Parshah Messages
The True Heir


When Jacob outsmarted Esau and received his father Isaac's blessings, Esau was outraged. "He cried out a great and bitter cry, and he said to his father, 'Bless me too, O my father!'… And Esau raised his voice and wept." Esau had been anticipating these blessings for many years,1 and for decades long Esau had feigned religious observance because he wanted his father to believe that he was worthy of these blessings. He was utterly devastated when he realized that he, the on-the-ball, worldly hunter, had been outwitted by his religious "goody-goody" brother.

It is remarkable that this person who was a murderer, rapist and glutton was so eager to receive the blessing of a tzaddik (righteous person). Esau wasn't out for a large inheritance; after all, Isaac was an elderly, blind person who had nothing to offer other than his blessings.2 Rather, as someone who was raised in the households of Abraham3 and Isaac, he was well aware of the value of a tzaddik's blessing. Esau was a Jew who was born to a Jewish mother,4 and therefore possessed a Jewish soul which imbued him with a strong belief in G-d and the super-natural. His "Jewish heart," however, did not manifest itself in his immoral lifestyle, which was contrary to all he had learned in his father's home. He knew what was right, but was unwilling to make the necessary sacrifices to live an ethical, spiritual life.

It is remarkable that this person who was a murderer, rapist and glutton was so eager to receive the blessing of a tzaddikThe Divine plan determined that Jacob, not Esau, receive the blessings. For Jacob was a Jew not only at heart, but in practice as well. With faith alone we cannot accomplish the mission of revealing G-dliness in this world, and transforming ourselves and the world around us into a Divine abode. Only through actually practicing Torah and mitzvot can this goal be achieved.

In microcosm, many can relate to Esau's dilemma. Most people know what is proper, but oftentimes lack the strength and willpower to implement that which is proper into their daily lives. We must always remember that only the practice of Torah and mitzvot makes us a worthy receptacle for Divine blessings. Faith isn't a product of our labor; it naturally exists within every Jew due to our G-dly soul which was instilled within us. Blessings must be earned. Only the hard work of applying the faith in everyday life makes a person worthy of all of G-d's blessings.


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FOOTNOTES
1.

Contrary to popular misconception, Esau and Jacob were 63 years old when this story happened.

2.

See commentary of Ibn Ezra (and Nachmanides) on Genesis 25:32.  

3.

Abraham dies when Jacob and Esau were fifteen years old.

4.

Unlike Ishmael who was born to Hagar the Egyptian.


By Naftali Silberberg   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Naftali Silberberg, a native of Detroit, is on the editorial team of Chabad.org. He resides in Brooklyn, NY, with his wife Chaya Mushka and their three children.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Apr 29, 2009
Genesis 25:23
The promise had to go through someone and G-d chose the younger (Jacob).
Posted By MeNotYou

Posted: Mar 11, 2008
Re: Esav the Rapist
Rashi's commentary on Genesis 26:34:

Esau was compared to a swine, as it is said (Ps. 80:14): “The boar from the forest gnaws at it.” This swine, when it lies down, stretches out its hooves, as if to say, “See, I am a clean (kosher) animal.” So do these [the chiefs of Esau] rob and plunder and then pretend to be honorable. During the entire forty years, Esau kidnapped wives from their husbands and violated them. When he was forty years old, he said:“My father married at forty; I, too, will do the same.” [From Gen. Rabbah 65:1]

As for Esau being the progenitor of the Romans: why do you object to this assertion?
Posted By Naftali Silberberg (Author)

Posted: Mar 11, 2008
Esav: "Rapist" and "Murderer"?
All,

I understand how Esav can be considered to have been a glutton, what with the "mess of pottage" story. And I suppose I can even understand that his Midrashic-derived killing of Nimrod can be considered murder (though I disagree with such an interpretation). But where does this charge of rape come from?

The hatred of Esav that recurs throughout our tradition disiturbs me. I would like to pursue this point further, but then I read in the hyperlink that Chabad refers to Esav as the "progenitor of the ancient Romans." I must say that it's hard to treat the anti-Esav bias seriously when this is the "historical" view.

Can someone direct me to some more reading on this subject in our tradition so I can see what's going on with these interpretations?

Todah rabah!
Posted By Aharon Ziegler, Elizabeth, CO



 


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