For those of you who have been following the previous parshiot, you know that
we've gone through lots of mitzvot. Well, this parshah brings lots more.
Seventy-four more, to be exact. Let's get started!
Returning lost objects: When we find something that somebody has lost, if
there's any way we can figure out how it belonged to, we must return it to the
owner. This is big mitzvah.
Burying the dead: Another biggie: Respecting the body of a dead person and
burying it as soon as possible.
Protecting the mom: Before we take eggs or baby birds from a nest, we must
send away the mother bird, so she shouldn't see and be sad. We learn from this
to be compassionate to all creatures.
Fencing: Anyone who builds a new house has to make a fence for the roof, so nobody
should fall and get hurt. This teaches us that we have to always take
precautions to make sure that there are no dangers that might trip up
others.
No mixing: We must be careful not to create kilayim, which is a mixture
of two different things. For example, we can't plant two types of plants too
close to each other where they might cross-pollinate. Same with animals: we
can't yoke together two different animals; for example, an ox and a donkey.
Similar to this is the idea of shaatnez: we may not wear wool and linen
mixed together.
Tzitzit: Anytime we wear something that has four corners, we have to attach
strings, called tzitzit, at the corners. In order to do this mitzvah at
all times, we wear a special garment with four corners with the strings
attached. That garment is called tzitzit as well.
Eating on the job: When you have someone working for you in
the field, picking fruit or vegetables, you must let him eat whatever he wants.
He can't just take whatever he wants home with him, but eating on the job is his
right.
A lesson from Miriam: If someone says something bad about
another Jew, he is punished with tzaraat. We learned about this a while
back in parshot Tazria and Metzorah. The Jews are reminded of this here, and
Miriam is held up as an example that all the Jews saw. Because she spoke ill of
Moses, she got tzaraat.
The final mitzvah in this parshah is to remember Amalek, the evil
nation who attacked the Jews after they left Egypt, and work to erase its
memory.