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A Thought for the Week
Three Challenges


The Parshah tells us how Moses selected twelve emissaries and sent them on a mission to ascertain the strength and weaknesses of the Canaanites, preparatory to fulfilling G‑d's command to conquer Canaan. Caleb and Joshua were true to their mission, but the other ten brought back distorted reports in an attempt to discourage the Jews from proceeding to the Holy Land. They raised three basic objections to the attempt to conquer the land:

The first was a general objection -- the overwhelming strength of the Canaanites. Though G‑d had shown them miracles in the past, would Divine aid be powerful enough to overcome these mighty nations?

Second, was Israel worthy of miracles? The spies pointed out the presence of the Amalekites who had previously attacked Israel when the Jews demonstrated an unworthy lack of faith.

Third, though G‑d might show miracles at the conquest of the Holy Land itself, would He do so in the preparatory stages to the conquest, at the approaches to the land where the Hittites, Jebusites etc. lay in wait?

Hearing the remarks of the ten spies, the Jews began to seethe with rebelliousness. Caleb then reminded them that G‑d had a) split the Red Sea, b) brought down for them the quails and c) given them the Manna. In these few simple words there lay profound answers to all three discouraging claims!

Red Sea: At the Red Sea the position of the trapped Israelites appeared hopeless before the superior forces of the Egyptians. However, Caleb reminded them, Moses "split for us the Red Sea" and no war ensued; G‑d Himself fought on their behalf. He could do likewise with the mighty inhabitants of Canaan.

Quails: As to the "Amalek claim" of the Jews' unworthiness, Caleb reminded them that even when they capriciously asked Moses for meat, and were simply "looking for trouble," G‑d nonetheless miraculously supplied them with the quails. Now, too, G‑d would show them miracles despite their unworthiness.

Manna: The Israelite's journey through the desert was only in preparation and incidental to their entry into the Holy Land. Yet the Almighty performed for them the daily miracle of the Manna, refuting the spies' claim that G‑d might not show miracles on the approach to Canaan.


Every one of us is an emissary of G‑d to transform his environment into a "Holy Land." We too face the discouraging "reports" from our own evil inclination. In some it induces the fear that one's environment is particularly materialistic, more so than anywhere else; one's surroundings are therefore uniquely inimical to the spread of Torah ("The inhabitants of the Land are mighty").

In others the evil inclination evokes a feeling of unworthiness to pursue so sacred a mission ("mentioning Amalek"), while to yet a third the inclination makes it appear that there are hindrances to prevent even the approach to the object of his life's mission.

Our response to the evil inclination is clearly indicated by Caleb's reply. Though the environment is strongly materialistic, although we are not perfect and have sinned, though there are extraneous distractions and hindrances, the Almighty nevertheless gives us, individually and collectively, the strength to break all barriers, overcome all obstacles, and fulfill our life's mission.1

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FOOTNOTES
1. Based on a talk of the Rebbe, Shabbat Shelach 1967.

By Yitschak Meir Kagan   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Yitschak Meir Kagan was associate director of the Lubavitch Foundation in Michigan. An innovative educator and author, he compiled A Thought for the Week adapted from the works of the Lubavitcher Rebbe. Rabbi Kagan taught chassidic philosophy at various universities in Michigan, untill his tragic passing in a car accident in 2001.

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