The Talmud (Erchin 15b) describes the effect of loshon horah
(malicious talk) as having a three-way impact: it negatively affects the
spiritual state of the one who indulged in the gossip, the listener, and the one
spoken about.
OK, we can understand how tale bearing, slander and offensive language can
have a deleterious spiritual effect on the gossiper, and it's similarly
understood that taking pleasure in hearing the shortcomings of others stultifies
and desensitizes a person's character. However, what did the object of the
gossip, the poor schnook being stabbed in the back, do
wrong?
Words Affect and Effect Reality.
The first word of this week's Torah reading, and indeed the colloquial name
of the whole section, is Emor--"Speak."
Man's essence is a mass of conflicting unrealized emotions. Give a nudge in a positive--or negative--direction and the ripple effects can be remarkable
Speech is the process of disclosing information, verbally divulging that
which was previously concealed. This process of exposing one's own inner being
by articulating one's thoughts is parallel to the effect one has on others just
by talking about them.
Two of the ten identifying characteristics of a truly virtuous person are the
inability to perceive evil in another and the absolute determination to only
portray others in a positive light (Maimonides, Tract on Reason, Chap 5).
Chassidic philosophy explains that this is not self-delusional. This isn't
the Jewish equivalent of the benighted character in Voltaire's Candide who
believes, "This is the best possible result in the best possible world," no
matter the evidence to the contrary. Rather, speaking positively about others
causes them to act positively. The very act of ascribing positive rationales
to the intemperate behaviors one witnesses, unlocks the innate, though hereto
concealed goodness embedded in people's psyche, and develops their moral
disposition to the point where they will automatically be driven to live up to
your self-fulfilling prophecy.
Man's essence is a mass of conflicting unrealized emotions. Give a nudge in a
positive direction by awakening someone's dormant positive capabilities and the
ripple effects can be remarkable. Malicious gossip can have the reverse effect.
The object of the conversation mightn't be present during the libelous
discussion, he might never hear about it, but the untoward ripple effects
awakening his baser characteristics will have inevitable untoward negative
ramifications.
Thus the true implication of this week's portion, "Speak!" Speak
positively about others, let your words impact the world and let others be
affected by those words, live up to your belief in them.