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Chabad.org » Learning & Values » Weekly Torah (Parshah) » Double Readings » Acharei-Kedoshim » Parshah Columnists » Weekly Sermonette » Who is Holy?
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Weekly Sermonette
Who is Holy?


Who is holy? Is it the mystic in the mountains, the monk in the monastery, or the guru in the garage? Perhaps it is the lady with the crystal ball or the meditating yogi?

People today have fallen in love with Spirituality, Mysticism and Kabbalah. Great. I’ve even given a whole series of Kabbalah classes myself. Judaism is certainly rich in spirituality and the mystical perspective helps us to a deeper understanding of our faith and its practice. But how would Judaism define "holy"? Must one be a mystic to be holy?

The Parshah of Kedoshim (Leviticus 19-20), begins with the injunction you shall be holy. Then it launches into a litany of biblical laws from religious to ethical--respecting parents, elders, charity to the poor, honesty in business, observing the Shabbat, not to dabble in the occult, the famous "Love Thy Neighbor," not to take revenge, the forbidden relationships--all kinds of things that would not necessarily be associated with becoming spiritual.

So it seems clear from our Parshah that while we do most definitely believe in the spiritual component of Judaism, the road to holiness is not so much ethereal or otherworldly but practical and pragmatic. Holiness is to be found more in the ordinary everyday things we do or don’t do than in mantras and metaphysics. Self-restraint, discipline, honesty, decency, doing the right thing--these are the things that can lead us to holiness. You don’t need a guru with a guitar, séances, incense or even long, flowing robes. You need to be a mentsch, control your passions and behave correctly. And that, as opposed to all the spooky stuff, is what constitutes holiness.

At the end of the day, the Torah is telling us to be different from those around us. Whether it was the Egyptians and Canaanites of old or the hedonists and sensualists of today, the message is the same. Holiness means distinctiveness. A Jew must march to a different beat. It doesn’t matter what the rest of the world is doing. We are a people apart.

Our differentness is expressed in many ways. The same Parshah that reminds us to keep Shabbat also cautions us to keep honest weights and measures in our shop, not to lie, to pay our employees on time and not to gossip.

The same Parshah that declares boldly "Love Thy Neighbor as Thyself," also warns us not to get too lovey-dovey with everyone--not with your daughter-in-law, sister-in-law, father’s wife, anyone else’s wife, nor a member of the same sex.

Yes, I do think there is something pretty holy about a young couple exercising self-discipline and waiting patiently until their chuppah in order to express their love for one another. It shows character, nobility, and I have no doubt they will confirm that it was worth waiting for. Yes, I think married couples who work hard to keep their marriages and family life intact, even though it may sometimes be difficult, are acting in a G-dly manner. That, too, is holy.

Far be it from me to make light of holy men and miracle workers. I am a great believer. But before we run to faith healers or buy red strings and holy water, perhaps we ought to consult the Torah and try the bread and butter stuff of Judaism first. Let us live with honesty, integrity, respect, honor, dignity and discipline. Then we will be holy.

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By Yossy Goldman   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Yossy Goldman was born in Brooklyn, New York, to a distinguished Chabad family. In 1976 he was sent by the Lubavitcher Rebbe, of righteous memory, as a Chabad-Lubavitch emissary to serve the Jewish community of Johannesburg, South Africa. He is Senior Rabbi of the Sydenham Highlands North Shul since 1986, president of the South African Rabbinical Association, and a frequent contributor to Chabad.org.

The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by our content partner, Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
 

Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: May 1, 2009
Am Kadosh
yasher koach Yochanan.
Posted By zahavi, Jo''Burg

Posted: Apr 29, 2009
Am Kadosh
I first would like to congratulate Rabbi Goldman on a wonderful article. You really weaved together all the major parts of the Parsha which support your main objective in showing holiness in its Jewish essence. In answering Judith's post I think that while the gentile nations who practice self-restraint, discipline, honesty and decency may not change their worldly status as a secular people to a holy nation they do however receive some divine reward for their praiseworthy actions. The commentators speak about the concept of a pious gentile. We, however, were charged with the mission of being a holy nation. In fact, while we human beings were created with a constant struggle between good and evil and the human side of us tends to lean to the left we are comprised mainly of a Godly soul which is inherently holy. There is a part of us that cant be sullied by sin. Therefore a Jew who sins is still a Jew and is still inherently holy. Which is not so by the gentiles.
Posted By Yochanan Gordon, Cedarhurst, NY

Posted: May 5, 2008
What is the meaning of
kadosh?

Does it mean
refined character?

Not in my dictionary.

It means set apart for a partiular purpose.
Posted By Abigail

Posted: May 4, 2008
To Judith
The Talmud teaches that one reason the Mitzvot were given to us was to refine our characters. When Non-Jews keep their Seven Noachide Laws, they are, indeed, worthy of a place in Paradise. When we Jews keep all our hundreds of commandments we become further refined. This is a basic definition of holiness. Of course, there are many more advanced ones as in the case of truly saintly individuals, giants of the spirit. But for the average man and woman I thnk this is a good pace to start.
Posted By Rabbi Yossy Goldman, Johannesburg, South Africa

Posted: May 2, 2008
Am Kadosh
According to your explanation, what does it mean that the Jewish people are an Am Kadosh (Holy Nation)?

If non-Jews practice self-restraint, discipline, honestly and decency, are they also an Am Kadosh? I think not.

Can you explain why?
Posted By Judith

Posted: Apr 30, 2008
Everything you say pertains to the word "sacred" rather than to the word "holy".

The root of the Hebrew word kdsh means to set apart for some special purpose. E.g., at her wedding, a woman is set aside for her husband. At our wedding to G-d in the wilderness of Sinai, we were set apart for G-d. We may not serve other "gods" and we may not walk in the ways of other nations, whether those ways involve robbery, adultery, or any of the other practices forbidden in the Torah. Instead, we are dedicated to G-d, and this means we keep Shabbos, that our men are circumcised, that our men and women are sexually modest, and all the rest.

The root of the word holy differs here. it has the same root as "whole" "heal" and "hello" and is a fine word, but the word "sacred" comes from the Latin word "sanctus" which, like "kdsh," means "set apart."

So what we actually seek is to live up to the command that we be sacred--set apart for Gd.
Posted By Abigail

Posted: Apr 28, 2008
Thank you. well said.
Posted By yehoshua knopf, cedarhurst ny, N.Y.

Posted: May 3, 2006
Holiness vs spirituality
Holiness is certainly all that you list, as witness their presence in what secular scholars call the "holiness code" of the book of Leviticus.

Spirituality is a different word and should have a different meaning. Its English format suggests that it means overindulgence in the realm of the spirit and insufficient grounding in the material world. If I were to say I am spiritual, I would not be bragging, but confessing a flaw: I still have much to learn about how to handle myself in the material world. I find it much easier to meditate and to read kabbalistic texts than to bring order into my life. I find it much easier to read and write fine phrases than to do something that makes a difference. I even find it easier to maintain the strict kashrus I have kept all my life than to improve my less-stringent Shabbos observance. I find it much easier to listen to a sermon that sounds "spiritual" than to one which tells us what''s what in the nitty gritty where we need to live.
Posted By Anonymous, Houston, Texas

Posted: Apr 30, 2006
Beautiful
Simply beautiful. Very well written.
Posted By Anonymous, Tylor, TX



 


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