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Chassidic Masters
The Seventieth Soul



The sum of the souls of the house of Jacob who came to Egypt was seventy

Genesis 46:27

The total sum given by the Torah is seventy; but in their particular enumeration, we find only sixty nine! ... Said Rabbi Chama bar Chanina: This is Yocheved... who was born between the boundary walls [of Egypt].

Talmud, Bava Batra 123a

In Egypt, there was a generation of Jews who were born back in the Holy Land. Jews who were raised in a purer environment, Jews to whom depraved Egypt was an alien world which could not touch them, and which they could neither understand nor influence.

In Egypt, there were Jews who were born after the original seventy souls of the house of Jacob had settled there. Jews who, while raised on the memories and traditions of the "old country," knew only Egypt as their home; Jews who could relate to, and even empathize with, the culture and milieu of their adoptive land.

In Egypt, there was one Jew who was born "between the boundary walls" as Jacob's household entered the country. A Jew who straddled the pre- and post-galut states of mind; who was neither of Egypt nor aloof from it. A Jew rooted in the past but an integral part of the present; a Jew with the power to transform Egypt without being transformed by it.

This Jew was one of the two Jewish midwives (the second was her daughter, Miriam) who delivered, sheltered and raised a generation of faithful Jews under the terrible reign of Pharaoh.

This Jew was Yocheved, mother of Moses.


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Based on the teachings of the Lubavitcher Rebbe   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Originally published in "Week in Review"
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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: June 24, 2009
RE: Yocheved - 400 years old?
According to many of the commentators, when the bible tells us that we were in Egypt for 400 years, this is actually counting from the time when Isaac was born and the process was set in motion. In truth, we spent only 210 years in living in Egypt.

Even so, Moses’ mother still must have lived an awfully long time (she gave birth to Moses when she was 130 years old), but this was much more common in those days, as the Bible is full of accounts of people who lived for many hundreds of years. In light of the longevity which was apparently quite widespread in those days, she was no exception.
Posted By Menachem Posner for Chabad.org

Posted: June 23, 2009
Yocheved - 400 years old?
Please forgive my ignorance, and I certainly would never argue with the teachings from the Rebbe, but I don't understand: if Yocheved was born as Yaacov and his family joined Yosef by entering into Egypt, and if Israel was in Egypt 430 years, how could the 70th soul who entered Egypt be Yocheved, the mother of Moses? What did I miss? Or, am I taking the Rebbe's teaching too literally here?

Many thanks to any who can help my understanding continue to grow.
Posted By Russell, Fredericksburg, VA/USA



 


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