In
the early nineteen hundreds there were only a handful of Chabad Chassidim
living in America. When a Chassid from Poland came to America for a short
visit, he met up with a close friend who had immigrated a few years earlier. They
embraced and caught up on missed time.
"What's
with the kipah?" The Polish Jew noticed
that his American friend was wearing a large-sized kipah that nearly covered his entire head, a kipah not customarily worn amongst Chabad Chassidim.
"Ahh, the kipah... You see, I figured that in secular America my evil
inclination would become more demanding. I anticipated a barrage of new
internal requests to lessen my 'old-fashioned,' European standard of Judaism.
So I figured that if I'd wear this kipah,
my evil inclination would immediately find something to attack. And I'd rather
it work to erode the size of my kipah
and not the integrity of my mitzvot."
I've
always thought I was the health conscious type. I tend to eat a nutritious and
well-balanced diet. All of a sudden I didn't feel so health conscious anymore But that all changed when my friend Chaya came for a visit.
She'd gone raw. Really raw! She eats uncooked fruits and vegetables, lots of
nuts and seeds, and some other super foods like goji berries, hemp protein and
spirulina. All of a sudden I didn't feel so health conscious anymore.
Initially
I pitied her for living with such restrictions. But Chaya seemed so impassioned
about her foods. In fact her enthusiasm was contagious. Raw eaters seem to be always looking to improve, even though improving usually entails more food
restrictions. They're busy sprouting, dehydrating, detoxing, and cutting dead
food out of their lives.
After
hanging out with her for a week, it even seemed enticing. Then, before she
left, she challenged me to a three week raw cleanse.
I
never turn down a good challenge.
It
was hard to radically change my eating style, but surprisingly, it wasn't
miserable – not
at all. In fact, I experienced deep pleasure in knowing that my food was
saturated with active enzymes and teeming with anti-oxidants.
Once
I was hooked on raw food, the awful restrictions seemed like a privileged
progress towards a higher plane of sensitivity and consciousness.
We will leave the decision as to the healthfulness of eating raw foods to the medical experts, but there is a powerful lesson in this experience, because that is precisely the Jewish view of G‑d's restrictions. The boundaries form a space
conducive to optimal wellbeing, spiritual and psychological. The restrictions
become a way in.
Once
these restrictions are seen as sacred, they don't feel repressiveOnce
these restrictions are seen as sacred, as gifts, they don't feel repressive. To
the contrary, if the restrictions are the divine keys to sensitivity and G‑d
consciousness, we'd look to buttress their boundaries.
In
the Book of Leviticus (18:30), G‑d explicitly encourages us to safeguard His
boundaries. After spelling out the moral guidelines for intimate relationships,
G‑d concludes, "You shall guard what I have guarded that you shall not do any of the abominable practices…"
When
G‑d says, "You shall guard what I have guarded," He is instructing the sages to
carefully protect divine danger zones. To this effect, the sages passed further
legislation to lessen the possibility of violating His prohibitions. G‑d gave
legal authority to the sages to create boundaries around the prohibitions in
the Torah.
The
Torah's many explicit instructions are what we call Mitzvot d'Oraita (biblical obligations). The sages, acting upon the divine
mandate to secure boundaries around the Torah, created additional laws around
them. These instructions are called Mitzvot d'Rabanan (rabbinic obligations).
So
G‑d asks us not to create a fire on Shabbat, and the sages instructed us not to
pick up a box of matches. G‑d asks us not to eat milk and meat together, and
the sages say wait six hours after eating meat to drink the milk. G‑d says not
to have an intimate relationship with anyone aside for your spouse; the sages
say don't even seclude yourself with someone of the opposite sex.
There
are two ways to look at these added restrictions.
On
one hand, it's bad enough that there are so many restrictions in the Torah, why
add more? Let's look for a way out.
G‑d has given us tools to elevate our lives to a higher
planeOn
the other hand, if G‑d has given us tools to elevate our lives to a higher
plane, and He implores me to make a buffer zone around these tools, then
protection is my way in.
Aside
for the compulsory Mitzvot d'Rabanan,
there are opportunities to voluntarily enhance mitzvot. When G‑d's boundaries are
seen as the template for higher conscious living, greater adherence breeds more
vibrant results. So throughout the ages, many soul-seekers have challenged
themselves to go beyond even the letter of the law.
People
who are looking for a higher plane of sensitivity tend to be extra kosher. Even
more, they are not slaves to their food. They don't even think about business on Shabbat. They try to be modest and not
flirtatious when they converse.
But
it doesn't even say that in the Torah! And yet the beyond-the-letter folk seem to find deep
pleasure in guarding the divine constraints that create sacred space in life.1