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Seeking the Lost Mountain of Sinai?

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Have you ever wondered about the whereabouts of the Sinaitic revelation? Has it ever struck you as funny that the exact location of Mt. Sinai remains speculative? How is it, I often ponder, that the location of the mountain upon which G‑d descended to reveal Himself to our ancestors, the mountain upon which our holy Torah—the blueprint of creation and the manual of life—was given, the mountain that was home to the greatest miracles and witnessed the most monumental divine revelations that are so fundamental to the very core of our belief system, the mountain at whose foot we became the chosen nation, remains unconfirmed?!

Has it ever struck you as funny that the exact location of Mt. Sinai remains speculative?

Don’t we all distinctly recall our first day of school, or the exact place we were when we got the good news that we were accepted to the college of our choice? Don’t we all remember vividly the precise location where we proposed, or the hospital ward where our first child was born? How could we forget? Those places of great significance are deeply engraved and burned into our memories forever. And yet, somehow, we’ve lost touch with the place more important to our people than any other.

The more I ponder, the more I come to believe that no, we have not forgotten the location of Sinai; we simply never paid enough attention in the first place.

Contrast that with the Holy Temple. Its exact location is known; a portion of its structure still basks in the Jerusalem sun. Millions of people still stream to this special wall, the Western Wall.

Sinai

“G‑d descended onto Mt. Sinai” (Exodus 19:20).

The tremendous revelations at Mt. Sinai were divinely inspired: “G‑d descended . . .” In fact, every nuance of its story line was infused with the supernatural. The Jews saw the thunderbolts and heard the streaks of lightning. They saw that which is usually heard, and heard that which is usually seen. Every detail of its display transcended nature.

The Holy Temple

“Make for me a Temple, so that I may dwell amongst them” (ibid. 25:8).

What was missing in the revelation at Sinai that necessitated the building of a temple? Hadn’t G‑d just shown His people that He could dwell amongst them (and how!) without the benefit of a temple?

But there is a world of a difference between something that comes from above or outside of us, and something that emanates from within.

The Sinaitic revelation came from above, entirely devoid of our input. G‑d descended onto earth; we did not ascend to meet Him.

If G‑d is to really dwell amongst us, in a permanent manner, it is we who must make a temple

And the moment after G‑d departed the mountain, it reverted to its original mundane status. Simultaneously, the Jewish people went back to their natural state of being, subject once again to nature and its ways.

Hence the subsequent command for a temple.

The Temple was built through the hard efforts of the Jewish people; its gold, silver and other materials were donated with passion by the men, women and children of Israel. We gave of our hard-earned possessions, the outcome of our sweat and blood. Yes, we were the ones to build the Temple.

If G‑d is to really dwell amongst us, within us, in a permanent manner, it is we who must make a temple.

Perhaps this explains why the location of the Temple is known, whereas the whereabouts of Mt. Sinai remain a mystery.

Sinai never permeated the core of our consciousness. The Temple, on the other hand, was our project, our baby, and therefore it and its location will forever be engraved in our hearts and minds.

By Mendel Kalmenson
Rabbi Mendel Kalmenson has traveled Europe, Asia and South America, reaching out to Jews in the remotest areas. He now resides in Crown Heights with his wife Chanale, daughter Geulah, and son Dov.
Mendel is an editor at the Judaism Website—Chabad.org.
The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
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Discussion (28)
July 30, 2012
Mt.Sinai location of special stone
It's in the Sinai Pennisular. The tour guides know where it is and say that it is Mt. Sinai, but Israel has travel warnings because of kidnappings and murders, so now's not the time. They sell these stones in tourist shops. They say it's the mountain where Moses saw the Burning Bush(hence the picture of the bush), which was Mt Sinai.
Not sure what you mean by "renewel of Sinai experience". Tourists go there and are elated. I go to a Torah class, learn a new thought, a new idea , a different meaning and I feel the Revelation. I have a suggestion for you. If it is still possible to get a ticket to the Siyum of Shass -Talmud Bavli (completion of the Daf Yomi) in New Jersey this week -GO! You will be at the foot of Mt.Sinai, together with another
90,000 Jews.
Anonymous
Jerusalem, Israel
July 27, 2012
mt sinai location
If you can find s catherine's monastery you are at the Mt. Sinai in the Sinai Desert. You have to figure that the Christians had nothing to gain by locating an intricate monastery there.

On the other hand a couple of professional archeologists have given evidence that Saudi Arabia is the location of Mt. Sinai.

I think that there is a third location close to the present border of Egypt and Israel.

Personally, i like the Egyptian interpretation of Mt. Sinai alongside S. Catherine's. It may have a lot to do with tourism dollars. I was there. It's quite inspiring. It fits the description of ' not too high and not too low. ' If you do the climb it is easy to see how Moses could make it up and down easily in a day.

You can go on the internet to find information about the location (s).
Anonymous
July 26, 2012
Mt. Sinai
Very interesting post, thank you. A couple of thoughts, after a few hundred years the nation may have slipped in its observance thus precipitating the exile or golus. Your point about Hashem not wanting us to know is well taken. Do you think we need a renewal of the Sinai experience in some way based on its physical location if we knew it? Would you mind sharing with us the location of the mountain in Sinai you talk about? It sounds great.
Robert Rubin
Lincoln, MA
July 25, 2012
Mt. Sinai
After the Revelation on Mt. Sinai the Jewish people did not return to their natural state of being. They were transformed into a nation who kept the Torah and followed the Commandments. The Sinai experience certainly did penetrate our very being, for every observant Jew follows and lives by what was revealed to us at that time. And the words "Torah from Sinai" are very much a part of our lives. Obviously, H-shem does not want us to know the exact location of Sinai and that is why we don't.
But there is a mountain that if you cut off a piece of its stone, you will see inside a picture of a bush (a "sneh") . And if you take a hammer and chop it some more, you will see a smaller picture , and even in a little sliver you will see a tiny picture. This mountain is not in Saudi Arabia but in the Sinai desert. Also, it is NOT considered a proof, but it is an interesting mountain.
Anonymous
Jerusalem, Israel
July 15, 2012
Finding "Sinai"
The author is making the point that Sinai, (the essence of revelation of intangible truth) is to be "found" during unique moments when one is "available" to receive and welcome those truths. This requires a state of awareness which is fragile and easily fractured.
The Temple is a concrete, tangible substitute for the Sinai of awareness. That too is subject to destruction.
Torah (written and oral) is an indestuctible "proxy" for the revelation at Sinai.
Dr. Schaps
February 21, 2012
Rambam's understanding
Maimonides writes that it was not miracles of the 10 plagues or the Sea that captured the Jewish spirit for eternity but rather the Revelation at Sinai.
This seems to surpersede the Temple
Anonymous
Miami Beach, Fl
February 3, 2011
Where is Mt. Sinai?
Mt. Sinai is in Saudi Arabia.
Anonymous
Efrat, Israel
February 3, 2011
The experience of Sinai was extraordinary and supernatural. It was both communal and individual at the same time. It is there to be experienced and taken.

Once I saw a path waiting to be taken. I knew where this path went, but I was directed to another one. I also wondered what I would experience if I took it.

This path will eventually be taken. Maybe one must 'go though Sinai' on their route.

I believe that the Temple may come and go, but Sinai will always remain.
Anonymous
anywhere, earth
July 21, 2010
Mt. Sinai debate
There is certainly a debate among archeologists as to different sites. Arabia does seem to be the focus of most authors. One author looked at a site in Arabia not the Mount Lawz site but another peak where he found ancient pottery shards dating to the right era and the existence of a lake nearby though much smaller today that could have provided water. Yet the site mentioned above with the split rock and 12 stones is yet another site.

I read somewhere that the site in Sinai where St. Catherines Monastery exists, was actually chosen by the mother of Emperor Constantine by what means is unknown. Of course it was Constantine who converted the sons of Esau unfortunately.
Rob Rubin
Lincoln, MA
July 20, 2010
Sinai
The Mt. Sinai experience does permeate the consciousness of the Jew, hence Pesach. The exact whereabouts of Mt.Sinai does not. The Sinai experience happened. It did not leave exact coordinates of latitude and longitude in the Torah. I guess that exact geographic location is a very secondary matter.
Anonymous
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