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Can I delete G-d's name on a computer screen?



Question:

I've recently stumbled upon a Q&A on your site that explains the reason why many Orthodox Jews write "G‑d" (with a hyphen), as opposed to "God." I was wondering, does this rule apply across the board—whether writing by hand or typing on a computer?

Answer:

Thanks for contacting us.

As explained in the article you reference, it is considered disrespectful, and hence forbidden, to erase the name of G‑d.

Regarding computer screens, however, most halachic authorities deem a computer screen and its contents – even names of G‑d or words of Torah – to have no sanctity. As opposed to handwriting or the printed word, which are intended to be permanent, there is no intention for words typed on a computer screen to be permanent; as soon as you finish your work you close the screen and everything there is "erased." (The encrypted data on the hard drive has no halachic significance.) It's not a medium intended to support anything of permanence as the pixels which make up the letters on a computer screen are constantly being refreshed and are considered to be more virtual than they are real.

Moreover, even as we type and move the cursor on a screen, the letters and their position are constantly moving on the screen – erasing it from one area on the screen and recreating it elsewhere – making erasing a constant act.

One can therefore erase the name of G‑d or words of Torah from a computer screen. It follows, therefore, that there's also no need to type a hyphenated G‑d.

Practically speaking, however, I'd advise you to accustom yourself to always write G‑d with a hyphen, apostrophe, underscore, etc., even when typing on a computer. It's a good habit to adopt, and furthermore, there's always the concern that you or someone else will print out the text typed on the computer.

I hope this helps and feel free to explore further on our site.

Rabbi Vidal Bekerman
for Ask the Rabbi @ chabad.org


Sources:
Talmud tractate Shabbat 120b; Maimonides, Laws of the Foundations of the Torah 6:1; Igrot Moshe Yoreh Deah 2:142; Nishmat Avraham quoting Rabbi S.Z. Auerbach.

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By Vidal Bekerman   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Vidal Bekerman and his wife Chanah Leah are Co-Directors of the Chabad Center at their alma mater—York University in Toronto, Ontario.
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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Aug 24, 2009
E-books
What about e-books such as the Kindle that use "e-ink"? Although the words are not permanent, they don't erase when you turn the power off. The effect is sort of like an "etch a sketch". Can you erase G-d's name from these devices?
Posted By Gil, Thornhill, Canada

Posted: July 21, 2009
Someone misinterpreted my comment
The business comment was meant to show that things _do_ happen that are _real_ over the internet. Not to invalidate commerce on the internet. If someone wrote G-d's name in pencil and then erased it... that would be bad right? Well also INK degrades over time. I think the _purposely_ deleting G-d's name on the internet should be against Halacha.
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: July 21, 2009
more on permanence
Sarah,

The thing is that the information is encoded into binary digits, much like it is written in the Torah. So it is actually stored in physical form, just not on paper but on silicon wafers. I still don't understand the difference and it seems quite contradictory.

In point of fact it may be ok to erase from a screen because all words are stored somewhere anyways. For example, you erase a word on the screen but you can Undo and get it back right?

That means that word was inscribed somewhere even though it is not on your screen.

Some more clarity is needed here.
Posted By Alex, Toronto, ON
via chabadflamingo.com



 


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