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The Blessing and the Accompanying Service

How, When and Where?

The blessing on the sun should be recited on Wednesday morning, April 8, 2009, after sunrise and before a quarter of the day has elapsed—the earlier the better. If one missed this time, the blessing can be recited until midday.

Click here to find out these exact times for any location.

Ideally, the blessing should be recited outdoors after the morning prayers, amidst a grand gathering of men, women and children—as befits the excitement accompanying the fulfillment of such a rare mitzvah.

Make sure to bring along the kids and have them say the blessing. It's a memory for a lifetime!

If possible, try to wear a new garment while reciting the blessing.1

The actual prayer service consists of:

  • Psalm 148:1-6.
  • The blessing: "Blessed are You, Lord our G‑d, King of the universe, who reenacts the works of creation."
  • The Shehecheyanu blessing.
  • Psalm 19.
  • Psalm 121.
  • Psalm 150.
  • A brief section from the Talmud (Brachot 59b), the source of the obligation to recite the blessing on the sun.
  • Psalm 67.
  • The Aleinu prayer.
  • Mourners Kaddish (if there is a minyan present).

Click for the entire text of the Blessing of the Sun in English or Hebrew.

Before reciting the actual blessing on the sun, stand at attention with feet together and look at the sun.2 Do not, however, look at the sun while reciting the blessing.

At the conclusion of the service it is customary for everyone to donate money to charity.3

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FOOTNOTES
1.

This is because of the Shehecheyanu blessing recited as part of the service. The halachic authorities disagree whether this event itself warrants this blessing—which thanks G‑d for "granting us life, sustaining us and allowing us to reach this occasion." To dispel any doubt as to the validity of this blessing, we wear a new garment, an occasion that also calls for the recitation of the Shehecheyanu blessing.
Alternatively, one can look at a new fruit while reciting the blessing, and partake of it soon thereafter.

2.

Click here for instructions in the event that the sun is blocked by cloud cover.

3.

These instructions are based on the directives by the Lubavitcher Rebbe for the last Birkat Hachamah, in 1981, Likkutei Sichot XXII p. 201-2.
The Psalms and prayers mentioned follow the custom of Chabad-Lubavitch. In other circles there may be more, less, or different prayers and Psalms recited during the course of the service.


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20 Comments Posted  |  Post A Comment
Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Apr 19, 2009
To Ari, London (Birchas Hachama Past & Future)
Ari, you are right about the past but not about the future. It will occur on erev Pesach 11 more times (in the years listed below) before it disappears from Nisan altogether as it moves forward (towards northern Summer) in the calendar.

6301, 6385, 7001, 7617, 8233, 8317, 8933, 9549, 10165, 10249, 10781.
Posted By Anonymous, Melbourne, Australia

Posted: Apr 6, 2009
To Anonymus from Sydney, Dobrish and Paulette
Anonymus from Sydney:
The blessing is said as in all places on Wed. Apr. 8 in the morning (or till midday).

Dobrish:
The blessing may be said (if there is no other choice) from indoors, as long as you can see the sun through a window.

Paulette:
One must only give a quick glance at the Sun's shine, not directly gaze at the sun.
Posted By Itche

Posted: Apr 5, 2009
BIRCHAS HACHAMOH PAST & FUTURE
it is not correct that birchas hachama has occured only twice previously.it has occured 11 times before on erev pesach. this will be the 12th. it will never happen again on erev pesach.
Posted By ari, london, london, uk

Posted: Apr 5, 2009
to Dobrish:
As long as the person can get a view of at the sun in the sky they can recite the blessing--even though they are not in the synagogue, or even among other Jews.

btw, I believe that most non-ambulatory people can be transported -- via wheel-chair or other means. If an effort is made, maybe this individual can arrange to in fact be taken outside to say this special blessing.
Posted By Menachem Posner for Chabad.org

Posted: Apr 5, 2009
Birkat HaHama
"Look at the sun" ? It's a mitvah to burn out your retina???
Posted By Paulette Wishnick, Cinnaminson, NJ., USA
via ottawatorahcenter.com

Posted: Apr 5, 2009
birkat hachama
if one is confined to a nursing home and is not ambulatory, may he or she recite the blessing at all?
Posted By dobrish, Monsey, NY

Posted: Apr 2, 2009
Australia
When is it in Sydney, Australia?

Like what Date/Time?
Posted By Anonymous, Sydney, NSW

Posted: Apr 2, 2009
this is not correct. birchas hachama has occured 11 times before on erev pesach and on the fourth day. this will be the 12th. it will never happen again on erev pesach.
Posted By ari, london, uk

Posted: Apr 2, 2009
Services in Israel?
Are there any special services taking place in Israel - where?
Posted By Naomi

Posted: Mar 25, 2009
RE: Birchat HaChama
Actually, you need to check to accuracy of your information. Both whether it only occurred only twice before on Erev Pesach, and its occurrence coinciding with Great Miracles.
The dates of Purim and Passover Exodus do not coincide, anywhere close, with the dates of Birchas HaChama

Moshiach Now!
Posted By Z'eiv



 


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