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Chabad.org » Learning & Values » Kabbalah & Jewish Mysticism » Chassidic Thought » Essays » Beyond Heresy
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Beyond Heresy

The G‑d I Believe In

Thank G‑d for atheists. If not for their scorn, how shallow our god would be! As one chassidic master told his disciple in reference to a certain heretic, "His heresy is closer to the truth than your faith."

Personally, I agree with the heretics. The god the world believes in does not exist—a god who peers in through the clouds at a world he sometime made and plays with it as a child plays in the sand...

Such a god is no more than another of Man's toys. A man has a house, he has a car, a job, a wife and children. So he must also have a god, and he creates one in his image.

This man, his world is a myth and so is his god. G‑d is not a figment of the human mind, we are an artifact of His.

What then, is the G‑d in which I do believe? Can I say it in the words of this language? If I stretch its grammar and bend its syntax out of shape, perhaps. Here, then, is a presentation of my G‑d, a G‑d closer to atheism than most people's theism:

If you can define it, it is not G‑d.

If there could be more than one, it is not G‑d.

If it could be denied, it is not G‑d. If it can be proven, it is not G‑d.

If there could be anything else, it is not G‑d. If it will not allow anything else to be, it is not G‑d.


There is no name for G‑d and yet there are so many names. The most powerful of all names is the secret, ineffable name.

There is nothing more secret than that name; it is the secret of all secrets. Other secrets are secrets because they are revealed only to a select few, because they are transmitted in whispered riddles and puzzles, because they contain power that an elite wishes to withhold. But would they be told, they would no longer be secret; and so, they were never truly secrets at all.

Then there are secrets that must be withheld because they will be distorted and misunderstood. They cannot be told except to those that know intimately the place in the soul from which they come. Within their context they are glorious wonders, beams of light. Leaving their bounds they become bizarre and wild, the arsenal of false messiahs. And so, they are held secret, until the time comes that the outside has become the inside.

G‑d is not an is. Rather, is is G‑d. G‑d's name is a true secret. So secret that it is outside as much as it is inside for all to know—and yet it remains a secret. The small child knows it before he is taught, the adult constructs his world on its foundation and no sentient being can begin to think without its knowledge—and yet, still, it remains a closed, sealed secret. For as much as all humanity will say to one another the secret and all the philosophers of the world will philosophize its meaning, they will come no closer to understanding. On the contrary, every word they speak whisks them further away, every grain of understanding conceals even more. G‑d's name is seen by those with open eyes and lost to those that understand.

Why can't we say what G‑d is? Because G‑d is not an is. Rather, is is G‑d.

That is His name, His principal name to the prophets: a conjugation of the verb to be. And as soon as I write more, the meaning is lost. In perfect stillness, we can know; staring in utter quietness at the source of the river of being at its zero-point of emergence, not trying to understand, only to know the source beyond the source of that point, in the not-being of chochmah, the capacity to see what-is. But immediately as we are swept down the river of let-me-comprehend, the noise of words and semantics drown out the quietness and steal away our vision of both the point and its source.

That point of wisdom, at its very source, that is the G‑d of Abraham that he called by the name of Isness; the G‑d who spoke to Moses and said, "I am being who I am being"; the G‑d of Maimonides, without whom there is nothing and yet needs none of them to exist, who cannot be said to be or not be, because all being extends from His simple oneness; the G‑d of the Kabbalists who used the metaphor of infinite light as a codeword for the unbounded is-source and described all things as no more than shimmerings of that light. The Is that all of us would recognize we stand within, were it not for our ego's claim to sole dominion of is, was and will be. That is our G‑d to whom we pray each day, to whom we say, "You."


Can is be defined?

Can there be more than one is?

Who is the fool that can deny is? Who is the fool that needs to prove it?

There is nothing else but is—all else is but a fiction of the isness. Is will allow for infinite iterations of is, yet the Is itself never changes.


No great mind has left this earth without contemplating the is. Yet only one made the great leap of the absurd: To take possession of the is as his own. To enter into a relationship with the very Isness of reality as a person relating to his friend. To call it You, Mine and Ours. To say to it, "Hey, there's a world here which is Yours. There is time and space, there is life; there are the passions of my heart, my fear of death and my struggle to live; there is an entire humanity like me, each with a story, each living as though he were the vortex of existence; there is a wondrous nature, visions of majestic awe and rhythms of mesmerizing beauty. All extends from Your isness, for there is nothing else but You. Let me find You in this world of Yours. Be here!"

In Abraham's time, the many forces of nature and human passions were the Elokim. The Is was aloft and transcendent, the property of ascetic mystics, removed from the world. Abraham "called in the name of Isness, G‑d of the world." He declared, "Isness is the Elokim!" In nature, in history, in human life, in justice and in the most visceral experiences of life, he drew the Is.

And so, Abraham rescued life from its existential prison. He extended the isness back towards itself, folding inward all of reality, to find the point within the river, to see the vision within all things. To make the isness and its articulation of life into one. And so, he redeemed both our world and the Isness itself.

He redeemed our world because everywhere he brought the isness became as real as the isness itself. He redeemed the human soul, because he found there, more than any other place, the key to the essence of all that is.

He redeemed the Is because he unlocked its essence, beyond any name, even the most secret of names. Beyond a static is-that-just-is, exposing an essence-core of utter freedom liberated even from the non-form of isness. Freedom to choose to desire being that-which-is, yet to remain nonetheless unlimited by that modality. And in that freedom, He found a matching partner in the human form in which He had breathed His inner essence, this radical being that chooses on earth what it will be and what it will not

To debate whether Is is, is foolish nonsense. That Is can be called You, that is a matter of conviction.

Arghh! The words are just not there, no matter how I play with them! They become just another cerebral game, another cold instrument of the philosopher's laboratory, as cold as a stainless steel scalpel across the steaming tissue of a beating heart. Trash the words! All of them! They are idols, neat wrappings of the human mind in which to imagine we have captured boundless light. G‑d is not an idea and words will not capture Him!

We know one another very well, the You and the i. It is there inside, inside you as well, if you will care to know it. But the words, they are just not there.

Listen Israel, [the secret name] is our G‑d, [the secret name] is to be made one. Until, "On that day, the Isness will be one and His name will be one." We will speak the secret, and we will understand.

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By Tzvi Freeman   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Tzvi Freeman, a senior editor at Chabad.org, also heads our Ask The Rabbi team. He is the author of Bringing Heaven Down to Earth. To subscribe to regular updates of Rabbi Freeman's writing, visit Freeman Files subscription.
About the artist: Dovid Brook lives in Sydney, Australia, and has been selling his art since he was in high school. He is currently painting and doing web illustrations. To view or purchase David’s art, please visit davidasherbrook.com.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Apr 5, 2011
Unknowable
B"H
Yes, rabbi Freeman, I agree. I can never fully know the unknowable, nor fathom the unfathomable, yet He is my best friend (- ING). I cannot understand, but that is what makes Him greater than the sum of His parts. All I can do is Accept It/ Him, Is-ing away at my illusions, and my self imposed delusion; til one day when I least expect it; that small inner voice may reveal another morsel of truth. Elokim are the powers created by the Is-ING; Water, Light, Matter, Physical Forces, Air, and Wisdom ( the supernal mind) Baal, Ra, El, Shaddai, YsYs, and Thoth, respectively. As an acronym; BREShYTh. ( a small truth:".. and the logo-s were elokim). From Polytheism to Monotheism with the very Title of Our Torah. The Parchment represents HaShem, the letters Elokim. Elokim Rested (upon the parchment) on Shabbat. The Agreement/ Parchment declares the holiness of all that exists. We are with you this day, and always..Shalom
Posted By Kolyah, Pasadena, CA

Posted: May 27, 2010
Re: Not there yet
I think you are referring to what we call "Atzmut"--the essence that (in the words of the Zohar) "cannot be spoken in any name or letter or even the spike of a letter."
Posted By Rabbi Tzvi Freeman

Posted: May 27, 2010
To Rochel S.
You could be right (I've been wrong before).

I was referring to something Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch said about Shabbos in his Chumash, and I, perhaps, have misquoted it:

He described G-d during Shabbos as 'withdrawing into His own essence'.

That is not exactly the same thing as His withdrawing his essence from us at any time; still anything is possible.

It is not for us to define G-d as to His limitations.

He could choose to withdraw his 'essence' from us temporarily; and-

He could choose to do it, not so we cease to exist;-

rather that we do continue to exist.

I think it's fairly safe to presume that if G-d does not in fact withdraw from us temporarily all told, He, at least, does at times choose to work at a distance from us-

?
Posted By Thomas Karp, New Haven, Ct.

Posted: May 26, 2010
Not there yet
It is not true that 'Isness' or 'Is' is what G-d is. 'Isness' is the essential attribute of every created thing, it is in our limited domain. When we think of any quality - yellowness, coldness, depth, height, etc. - the essential attribute, the thing that need not even be stated is that 'it exists'. To substitute 'Isness' or 'Being' for G-d is to limit It once again. Though poetic, though thought-provoking, it is wrong. G-d is Ayin Sof - Infinity; It is beyond mere 'Being' which is our domain; the closer verb is 'Becoming', although that too is a lie. The name G-d is written only with those letters that act as placeholders for the vowel marks mostly commonly associated with them; when pronounced, there is no constriction altering the breath by the lips or teeth or palate or throat. And this can only happen in the time of the Moshiach, when the Limitless will find an appropriate finite vessel which can accept the full revelation of G-d without being destroyed.
Posted By Matthew, Stoughton, MA

Posted: May 25, 2010
withdraws His 'essence'
I realize this is not a discussion forum, however this was irksome because G-d may contain Himself but to 'withdraw-temporarily' would mean we cease to live, period. Respectfully, as I'm sure you're more learned in Torah, but I was taught and believe His existence is 24/7, there are simply varying levels experienced both by the individual as well as the specific occasion, He never and has never withdrawn, temporarily. BTW, on shabbos He rests, but remains en gard:-)
Rabbi Freeman, thank you for such a thoughtful essay..time to hit the books!
Posted By Rochel S., Brooklyn, NY

Posted: May 25, 2010
defining atheists in relation to G-d.
An atheist is often a person who objects to how some other people define G-d, and attempt to invoke His name, for the purpose of some dark and nefarious agenda; whether it be greed and/or violence and oppression.

They are then not necessarily atheists in fact. They, in reaction, to how evil is sometimes put forth in the name of religion, feel compelled to distance themselves from G-d; the subject of Him thereof.

I suspect that there are actually very few 'pure atheists'; people who really don't believe in G-d all told.

Most people who call themselves 'atheists' are often those who wish, not so much to distance themselves from G-d. They wish instead to distance themselves from the haters in the name of G-d, and the people who wish to invoke G-d's name for greed.

Somehow, I'm reminded of two things: Kol Nidre (the renouncing of all vows-Yom Kippur); and Shabbos,-

where G-d withdraws His 'essence' from us temporarily;-

giving us a 'break' from Him, in effect.
Posted By Thomas Karp, New Haven, Ct.

Posted: May 25, 2010
Emunah
Can't quibble with Rabbi Freeman, except for a fundamental point-none of what he wrote here is comprehensible to anyone unless they have faith. And not everyone, even in religious communities have faith. being covered, bentching, going to synagogue, praying... you can do everything, if faith is not given to you, if your heart has not been opened by G-d--as no one, no thing can open it, all the 'proof' and arguements fall on a stone heart and closed ears. I know, I am a mother of 5 and hear why the G-d is yesterday's news all the time. It is heartbreaking. Faith is a gift and from there, you can hear, absorb and retain the concepts written here.
Posted By Rochel S., Brooklyn, NY

Posted: May 25, 2010
two other points:
G-d can be defined, for even to defy/deny that G-d can be defined, defines G-d.

Yet, you are still right, Rabbi Freeman, in a way.

What you said though might require rephrasing: If it can be defined, it is less than the full extent of G-d. G-d is always more than our mere definition of HIm.

Also, G-d is not an 'is is'.

To define G-d as 'is is'-

is-

less than the full extent of G-d; as-

is-

any attempt to define Him.

Nonetheless, I strongly suspect at times that G-d likes to make us-

dizzy-

in contemplation of Him;-

and if we are truly made in His image-

?
Posted By Thomas Karp, New Haven, Ct.

Posted: May 25, 2010
thanks Tzvi
thanks so muchfor this article. It has touched me deeply. It has given me a place to rest.......
Posted By Beth, Ellwood City, PA

Posted: May 25, 2010
the one possilble flaw in your discourse here,-
Rabbi Freeman, is:

"if it will NOT allow anything else to exist".

If that were true, He would have let Moshe kill all of our ancestors (Parsha Ki Thissa) when he returned.

Probably, if He did not allow anything else to exist besides Him, none of us, Jew or non-Jew, would no longer exist.

This is dangerous ground, Rabbi.

Careful, please.

Shalom.
Posted By Thomas Karp, New Haven, Ct.



 


Essays
The Development
Cold Soup
Tevye’s Query
The Practical Implications of Infinity
Pi and Time
“My Name is . . . and I am a Human Being”
Beyond Heresy
Man and Woman
Mind or Heart?
Kabbalah of Love
Chassid in Wonderland
Let Them Eat Cake
Is Happiness a Realistic Goal?
A Daughter of Zelophehad Speaks
The Cosmology of the Mitzvot
Showing 1 - 15 of 85