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Chabad.org » Mitzvahs & Traditions » Mitzvah Minutes » Daily » Bedtime Shema
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Bedtime Shema

All’s Well That Ends Well

Psychologists who study dreams tell us that the last five conscious minutes of our day determine what we’ll be dreaming about at night. And we all know that how we slept at night determines a lot of how we perform the next day.

That’s one good reason to get into the “Bedtime Shema” routine. Find it in your prayer book. Do it like this:

Relax

Don’t try to rush through this like you did rush-hour traffic. Pause. Let go of the maddening thoughts of the day. Empty your mind.

Re-examine

Let the highlights of your day flash through your mindLet the highlights of your day flash through your mind. Look for the sparks of beauty you came to this world to find. Discard the dross, the mess-ups. Next time, you’ll do it right.

Refresh

You want those mess-ups to be forgotten. The best way to accomplish that is by forgetting the mess-ups of others that affected you. As Rava, the Talmudic sage, would say, “Those who ignore the impulse to get even, all their sins are ignored in the heavenly record.”

That’s why we preface the Bedtime Shema with a short paragraph composed by Rabbi Isaac Luria, declaring our forgiveness for all who may have slighted us.

Refocus

Now you say the Shema Yisrael, declaring that behind all that happened today there is only One G‑d. Say it with intense mental focus and it cleanses the soul.

Repent

Ponder G‑d’s kindness that allows you to start each day anew. Say the vidui (confession) prayer that follows the Shema. Move your soul closer to Him and further from that which ties you down.

Re-entrust

Finish with the Hamapil blessing, requesting a peaceful night, entrusting your soul into G‑d’s faithful hands, and praising Him for that which you witnessed today, that His glory illuminates the entire world. Once you’ve said that blessing, avoid food or drink until you’ve reawakened.

Having difficulty falling asleep? Try saying, thinking or visualizing the words of Shema.


More Info
For much more about the bedtime Shema and other bedtime rituals, see Prepare for Takeoff and Bedtime Countdown.
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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: May 23, 2011
Regarding repeating three times:
The customs regarding the various verses in the Shama that are customarily repeated thrice in the Shema are found in the various siddurim compiled throughout the ages--many of them reflecting kabbalistic themes.
Posted By Menachem Posner for Chabad.org, Montreal, QC

Posted: May 22, 2011
flink77@hotmail.com
Brilliant.
Posted By Flinkstein, London, UK

Posted: May 20, 2011
To Josie
You can find the vidui in a standard siddur (prayerbook). Do you have access to one?
Posted By Menachem Posner for Chabad.org, Montreal, Quebec

Posted: May 18, 2011
This is wonderful information. but what is the vidui prayer and what are the words to this prayer?
Posted By Josie, Richmond, Tx

Posted: May 16, 2011
Bedtime Shema
I suffer from severe chronic pain and sometimes sleep does not come easily, however some time ago my Rabbi suggested I meditate on my day and really think about what I am saying. I find now that I fall asleep with the Shema im my mind and I sleep longer and more peacefully.
Posted By Jan, Marion, IN/USA

Posted: May 10, 2011
Bedtime Schema
Thank you for this timely article. I have been suffering with a form of insomnia for some time now. I have found that singing the Schema has helped a bit, but I believe what other advice you have given will help even more so.
Posted By Marion, Miami, Florida

Posted: May 10, 2011
Bedtime Shema
I say it every night, but you gave me a new way of looking at it.
Why are there parts that we repeat 3 times?
Posted By Wendy, kibbutz, Israel

Posted: May 9, 2011
the Prayers
Thank you so much for this text!!!

I LOVE prayers, though I end up making my own, unless I have a Siddur with me.

I would love to know where to obtain the text in English and the phonetic pronunciation of the Hebrew prayers.
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: May 9, 2011
Thank you. Yasher Koach! If we could really do this, what a difference it would make. Am Israel Chai!!
Posted By Pam Beni, Israel

Posted: Apr 11, 2011
RE: Evening Shama
Ideally you should recite the evening Shema before chatzot, the halachic midnight. However, if you did not do so, you may say it all the way until dawn (amud hashachar). In cases when it was not possible (such as illness) one may say the evening Shema as late as just before daybreak--but no later.
Posted By Menachem Posner for Chabad.org, Montreal, QC
via chabadrochester.com



 


Daily
Tefillin
Shacharit–Morning Prayers
To Love G-d
Awe of G-d
Joy
The Kippah (Skullcap)
Torah Study
Blessings Before Eating
Meal Hand-Washing
Grace after Meals
Meat & Dairy
Minchah - Afternoon Prayer
Maariv – Evening Prayer
Bedtime Shema
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