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What's Wrong With Pre-Marital Intimacy?

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Question:

My boyfriend and I are becoming more observant since being together. It is lovely that I am getting so such insight into our religion, and we are slowly starting to observe the Shabbat and more mitzvot. Anyway here is what's bothering me: my boyfriend is now saying that to make our relationship last/work we need to abstain from being intimate with each other until we're married. Part of me understands his position, but I feel that intimacy is an important part of a relationship, and would create a very strong bond between us. I know that I love him and wish to marry him one day, so this is not your average passing relationship. So what's wrong with pre-marital intimacy?

Answer:

Imagine your favorite coffee mug broke in half, and you want to glue it together. You go to Home Depot and buy the most highly recommended, strongest glue. Then you read the instructions. You clean the surfaces as directed, very carefully make sure that the two halves are perfectly even and matched. Then you apply the glue.

But what would happen if you applied the glue right away? Before reading the instructions, before prepping the surfaces properly, before aligning them perfectly?

Intimacy is the strongest bond that exists between two human beings.

Because the power and the bond created by intimacy is so great, it is vitally important that this "glue" is not applied within a relationship until we have assured that everything else fits perfectly. Is there an intellectual bonding/commitment (respect and liking – a vital and highly underrated component in any marital relationship)? Is there an emotional bonding/commitment (love)? Is there a legal bonding/commitment (legal marriage, ketubah)? A public bonding/commitment (wedding)? A spiritual bonding/commitment (chuppah and kiddushin – Jewish marriage according to the precepts of Torah)? Only when all these other bonding/commitments are in place is it time to apply the final "glue" – the physical bonding.

Intimacy does not strengthen liking, respect, love, or spiritual connection. It creates a bond. This bond may actually obscure the fact that there is something missing in the liking, respect, love, or spiritual connection. It conceals, rather than reveals. And so, during the period of dating, getting to know the other and determining if indeed this is the person with whom we want to spend a lifetime, the person who we want to come home to even when we are old and gray, the person who we want to be the parent of our children – during this time intimacy is a hindrance, rather than a help, in assisting us to make that all important decision.

Once the decisions have been made, and the commitments have been proclaimed to the entire world, then it is time to apply the final glue.1

In fact, even within the context of marriage there are times when a husband and wife should not be intimate with each other. These are the laws of Family Purity, which maintain the marriage as a multi-dimensional relationship, not just a bedroom relationship. But that's a whole 'nuther story. If and when the two of you decide to get married, then is the time to become familiar with these all-important laws.

When you keep your hands off, you learn to commune with your minds and your heart. And intimacy is all the more special, then, once you're married….

FOOTNOTES
1. Interestingly, according to Mariah Wojdacz of LegalZoom.com, a leading online legal service center: "The highest risk factor for divorce may be surprising, since it is often seen as a way to promote stability and security in a relationship. Couples who move in together prior to marriage have a far greater chance of divorce than couples who do not. How much higher is that risk? Some studies suggest couples who co-habitat before marriage, divorce at a rate as high as 85 percent." For more on this, See Dating the Jewish Way.
By Chaya Sarah Silberberg
Chaya Sarah Silberberg serves as the rebbetzin of the Bais Chabad Torah Center in West Bloomfield, Michigan, since 1975. She also counsels, lectures, writes, and responds for Chabad.org’s Ask the Rabbi service.
David Brook lives in Sydney, Australia, and has been selling his art since he was in high school. He is currently painting and doing web illustrations. To view or purchase David’s art, please visit davidasherbrook.com.
The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
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Discussion (14)
January 16, 2013
But what about arranged marriages? No glue at all!
The article makes many good points. BUT, if its message is that intimacy should wait until the glue is properly applied and ready, wouldn't that rule out arranged marriages which provide no opportunity at all for preparing, applying and having it set?
Weren't arranged marriages the paradigm for traditional Jews until very recently? And didn't they work very well for a long time?
David Kroll
La Mesa, CA
July 21, 2011
Adam and Eve
Adam and Eve weren't married - there was no one else around to perform the ceremony. Although the ceremony did not exist yet because it is a human institution. I thought that 'God does not adhere to the traditions of man'? In ancient times, 'marriage' occurred when a man and a woman consummated their relationship. So a man and a woman shacking up together as Adam and Eve did is marriage, is it not? Eve was described in Genesis as Adam's 'cook' which is more accurate to the Hebrew language than the word 'wife' which is the common translation of this particular scripture.

My fiance and I have been together for 8 years, I'm only 23 and unfortunately, cannot afford to buy a house, have a wedding or to have kids. Sure, if I won the lottery! It is not an ideal world unfortunately and we can't all be rich.
Dee
Melbourne, Australia
January 9, 2011
Premarital child?
I am a young considering becoming Jewish but had a child before marraige where would my child stand? Will (if i do decide to become Jewish) I have to let my child choose when he is old enough or would i have to raise him as Jew or would he even be accepted at all? And to add as single mother even though i love my son with all my heart i urge every one to wait until after marraige when children have a solid foundation to start with.
Anonymous
Gloucester, VA
September 1, 2010
Abstaining
It is fine to have a belief system where we believe in abstaining before marriage. i can even understand why we would teach our students that. However it needs to come along with real education about sex and intimacy in case the students don't have this as their own way of living their life.

The absence of knowledge and information is a major problem these days. They lack understanding about STDs pregnancy etc...
Anonymous
August 29, 2010
older couple?
What would you say to an older couple, both divorced?
Anonymous
Baltimore, MD
April 25, 2010
Prmarital Intimacy
Is sexual intimacy between unmarried couples forbidden by Torah or Rabbinic Law?
Does the age of the couples matter?
Dov
Plano, TX
August 22, 2009
This is fantastic!
The whole world should understand this... Please have it at e-dating sites and the like. What can I say... "Bravo!".
David
yacolt, 98675
July 30, 2009
nice, but realistically speaking...
Today, it is more likely to get divorced than it is to stay married, statistically. Even though some people argue that this isn't true within observant Jewish communities, that could very well be because divorce is a greater stigma.
If someone feels truly connected to a partner to whom they have devoted themselves, sex before or after marriage really makes no difference, in the context of contemporary culture. I live in an observant community and within the past 5 years, 6-10 observant couples, married for decades, have divorced. The "glue" must not have worked, even if they followed the directions.
Leah
Washington
July 28, 2009
Thank you so much!
I was raised in a religious home and taught that intimacy should wait until you are married. Over the course of the past 6-7 years, however, the religious/spiritual/moral/etc views of my entire family have changed...more than once... For the most part, I have held to the belief that being inside a marriage covenant with another person is the best place to be for intimacy, but some key female influences in my life have changed, not their advice, but the model they are setting in their own life. This has caused some very strong inner-conflicts. I cannot express how refreshing and relieving it is to have an affirmation of my stubbornly held onto viewpoint on this.

...I'm definitely going to use the coffee analogy, too...
Angela
March 16, 2009
The right bond
This is the best explanation I have ever heard on this subject, well done!
Steve
Malta
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