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Chabad.org » Learning & Values » Questions & Answers » G‑d and Us » Why Do Bad Things Happen to Good People?
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Why Do Bad Things Happen to Good People?


Question:

Why do bad things happen to good people? Why is this world so unfair? Please don't tell me "We can't understand G‑d's ways." I am sick of hearing that. I want an explanation.

Answer:

Are you sure you want an explanation? Do you really want to know why the innocent suffer? I think not. You are far better off with the question than with an answer.

You are bothered by the fact that people suffer undeservedly. As you should be. Any person with an ounce of moral sensitivity is outraged by the injustices of our world. Abraham, the first Jew, asked G-d, "Should the Judge of the whole world not act fairly?" Moses asked, "Why have You treated this people badly?" And today we still ask, "Why G‑d, why?"

But what if we found the answer? What if someone came along and gave us a satisfying explanation? What if the mystery were finally solved? What if we asked why, and actually got an answer?

If this ultimate question were answered, then we would be able to make peace with the suffering of innocents. And that is unthinkable. Worse than innocent people suffering is others watching their suffering unmoved. And that's exactly what would happen if we were to understand why innocents suffer. We would no longer be bothered by their cry, we would no longer feel their pain, because we would understand why it is happening.

Imagine you are in a hospital and you hear a woman screaming with pain. Outside her room, her family is standing around chatting, all smiling and happy. You scream at them, "What's wrong with you? Can't you hear how much pain she is in?" They answer, "This is the delivery ward. She is having a baby. Of course we are happy."

When you have an explanation, pain doesn't seem so bad anymore. We can tolerate suffering when we know why it is happening.

And so, if we could make sense of innocent people suffering, if we could rationalise tragedy, then we could live with it. We would be able to hear the cry of sweet children in pain and not be horrified. We would tolerate seeing broken hearts and shattered lives, for we would be able to neatly explain them away. Our question would be answered, and we could move on.

But as long as the pain of innocents remains a burning question, we are bothered by its existence. And as long as we can't explain pain, we must alleviate it. If innocent people suffering does not fit into our worldview, we must eradicate it. Rather than justifying their pain, we need to get rid of it.

So keep asking the question, why do bad things happen to good people. But stop looking for answers. Start formulating a response. Take your righteous anger and turn it into a force for doing good. Redirect your frustration with injustice and unfairness and channel it into a drive to fight injustice and unfairness. Let your outrage propel you into action. When you see innocent people suffering, help them. Combat the pain in the world with goodness. Alleviate suffering wherever you can.

We don't want answers, we don't want explanations, and we don't want closure. We want an end to suffering. And we dare not leave it up to G-d to alleviate suffering. He is waiting for us to do it. That's what we are here for.

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By Aron Moss   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Aron Moss teaches Kabbalah, Talmud and practical Judaism in Sydney, Australia, and is a frequent contributor to Chabad.org.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Jan 30, 2012
Anon. now nice of you to post here.
Please dumb down your answer for us poor folk who don't have a clue of what you are speaking about.
Posted By Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell, Riverside, CA, USA

Posted: Jan 30, 2012
to karen joyce
natural disaster doesn't begin to match the destruction caused by humans. Right now those two go hand in hand as we continue to exploit our natural resources for the purpose of greed. Hence causing an environmental crisis such as flooding, huricanne all those natural disaster you mention above, are the causes of human nature. so knowing begins with the awareness of the deceptiveness of our commonsense perceptions, in the sense that our picture of physical reality does not correspond to what is "really real" and, mainly, in the sense that most people are half-awake, half-dreaming, and are unaware that most of what they hold to be true and self-evident is illlusion produced by the suggestive influence of the social world in which they live....
from To Have or To Be(by E.M)
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: Jan 27, 2012
Anon in Toronto, who said
That the world is fair or justice and resources will ever be equal. We don't live in the Garden of Eden. We are biological, physical creatures who are blessed, usually, with the ability to feel emotions such as pain, happiness, etc. I sometimes think that mentally ill people who don't feel emotion and who are not aware of their surroundings at all are the most blessed of all. The fact we are human is the reason for feeling the suffering. The fact we even know and are aware of bad things shows we are human and fallible. It hurts most to know that we can be hurt, that there are natural disasters, that forces outside ourselves often dictate our life experiences . Of course there is a reason for hurting. It is because we are alive. When we are dead, there won't be any more sensation of pain. Does that mean we all should commit suicide? Of course not. We need to just understand and accept that we can't change being human and living in this world of ours. Good, bad, we all feel pain.
Posted By Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell, Riverside, CA, USA

Posted: Jan 26, 2012
?
If our perception of Good and Bad is the manifestation of the social structure in grained upon us, one has to free himself from the conciousness of his or her senses. and discover the realm of possibly beyond conciousness. Maybe then we can fathom the idea of fairness in the world and the distribution of justice and resources equally.
Posted By Anonymous, toronto

Posted: Jan 26, 2012
have to agree with both last two posts, especially the last one.
"Anonymous, London , UK" - you're living on the hope that good things eventually happen to make up for it. that's denial.

Now to make it even more confusing, next, and even more significant question:

Why do good t hings happen to bad people?
Posted By me, San Diego, CA

Posted: Jan 25, 2012
What if the starving kids don't find food?? - which happens every day somewhere in the world. These kids are totally innocent - why do "bad things" (starvation) happen to them?
Posted By Jonathan Levy, Johannesburg, Gauteng

Posted: Jan 25, 2012
Anon. What is true happiness to you?
You see it as the antithesis of worry and pain. I see true happiness as the absence of such, and contentment. Elation is not equated, necessarily, with happiness. What you are describing is joy and relief.
Posted By Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell, Riverside, CA, USA

Posted: Jan 24, 2012
The answer
I think a world without pain and suffering would have no happiness either. Ever heard the expression 'you can't get a rainbow without a any rain'?
Here's a very basic explanation: Say I have lost my phone, I am not necessarily in pain or suffering, but obviously I would be very unhappy. I will be looking for it everywhere and the moment I find it is the moment I will become extremely happy. Linking this back to the beginning, if I had never lost my phone in the first place I would have never been able to reach this state of 'extreme happiness'.
This can also be linked to starving kids in poor countries. They reach their state of extreme happiness when they find food. Conclusion: if you live your entire life with no suffering, you will never be upset, but you will also never experience true happiness.
Posted By Anonymous, London, UK

Posted: Dec 2, 2011
The living one in San Diego
.I think when bad people seem to rise over bad things happening, it's a farce and cover up. They then turn to drugs or take it out on others. I doubt if doing crime or antisocial acts actually takes away their suffering. I know a man who literally, probably (I can't prove it, but know all the circumstances) got away with murder much the same as Michael Jackson's doc almost did. He is so wracked with guilt, but won't admit it to himself that he killed her through his choices of actions and inactions, and so he is blaming everyone else but know he can't sue. He is in agony and denial. I can't say he's living it up. However, he did get away with it and it irks me. He tried it with me, but I got away from him. Now, he is telling me that "some guy" killed "some girl" by slowly poisoning her. No, he will never be caught. Her body was cremated, and she was a prostitute with no family. He said he loved her. No, he is suffering. Who knows? G-D knows. How can he live with himself?
Posted By Anonymous, Riverside, CA, USA

Posted: Dec 2, 2011
brillian answer, but yet a riddle
Brilliant answer. That's all.
Not a desired one, but a brilliant and largely truthful one.

Now riddle me this: Why do the not nice people of the world seem to never suffer?
Posted By The Living One, Bonsall, San Diego



 


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