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Meal Hand-Washing

Beyond Pasteur!

Your table is an altar. You are the high priest. That plate of delicious morsels before you, that's the sacrifice. You do the ritual washing of hands, say a blessing on the food and then dig in to elevate all those carbs and proteins into a divine experience.

So here's ritual hand washing 101 (a.k.a. "netilat yadayim"):

  • Do this only before eating a meal with bread or matzah. Bread is considered the staple food of all foods. Potatoes just missed the boat.
  • This may sound strange, but before washing your hands, be sure that they are clean and free of anything that will obstruct the waters from reaching the entire surface of your hand. This is a spiritual experience, you recall. Beyond Pasteur.
  • This is a spiritual experience, you recall. Beyond Pasteur...Remove your rings—unless you never remove them, in which case they are considered "part of your hand."
  • Fill a cup with water and pour twice on your right hand. Repeat on the left (lefties: reverse the order). Chabad custom is to pour three times on each hand. Make sure the water covers your entire hand until the wrist bone with each pour. Separate your fingers slightly to allow the water in between them. Rabbi Chisda says, "Don't skimp. Fill your hands with water and G‑d will fill them with His goodness."
  • After washing, lift your hands chest-high and say:
    Blessed are you, L‑rd our G‑d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments, and commanded us concerning the washing of the hands.
    [Say this blessing only if you intend to eat more than two ounces of bread.]
  • Rub your hands together and then dry them. Be careful not to speak or get involved in anything else until you've recited the blessing on your bread and swallowed some too.
  • If you take a washroom break during your meal or otherwise soil your hands, you need to wash again--this time, without a blessing.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Oct 15, 2009
RE: Blessing on Rinsing the Hands
It is always preferable to wash at a sink outside the restroom. If this is absolutely not an option, then you may wash in the restroom, as long as the toilet seat is down. In that case, the blessing should be recited outside.
Posted By Eliezer Zalmanov, for Chabad.org

Posted: Oct 15, 2009
Blessing on Rinsing the Hands
In our home the hand can be rinsed before eating in a toilet room, that adjoins the salon or eating corner. So my question is about where one should recite the blessing, at the sink or after one has left the toilet?
Posted By David Chester, petach Tikva, israel

Posted: July 27, 2009
RE: Meal Hand-Washing source question
Thanks for pointing this out! This quote is paraphrased from the Talmud 62b. However, it is most commonly brought in the name of Rav Chisda--not Rabbi Chanina. I will ask our editorial team to have a look at this and perhaps change the name.
Posted By Menachem Posner for Chabad.org



 


Daily
Modeh Ani
Morning Hand-Washing
The Shema
Tefillin
Tzitzit
The Kippah (Skullcap)
To Love G‑d
Torah Study
Blessings Before Eating
Meal Hand-Washing
Grace after Meals
Meat & Dairy
Minchah – Afternoon Prayer
Bedtime Shema

See Also
Morning Hand-Washing