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Is Buddhism Kosher?



Question:

I would be interested in your view regarding Buddhism. For example, do you believe that all Buddhists are nothing more than idol worshippers and that they must be converted to follow the Seven Noahide Laws, and/or do you feel that that there is something of value in Buddhist methods for spiritual cultivation?

Answer:

You will find throughout our people's history a process by which some elements of alien cultures are adopted while others are rejected. Not a very formalized process -- the rules are rather vague and tenuous -- but nevertheless successful in avoiding the syncretism that has dissolved other cultures while imbibing all that is good from the world about us. You will find distinct traces of ancient Egypt, Babylonia, Athens, Rome, Persia, Cordoba, Istanbul, Florence and every other civilization in which Jews have lived. But you'll only find those aspects which are in confluence with the body and soul of Torah. The rest we spat up like ipecac.

Interestingly, as much as we took from those alien cultures, they were even more affected than we were.

Today, this refinement process is extending to Buddhism. Many Jews began their spiritual trek with the path of Buddha and continued by discovering their own heritage in Torah. A twofold process occurs: Buddhism has evolved more in the past thirty years than in all its history before, to the point that what is presented today in America as Buddhism is already more Jewish than it is Buddhist. And, secondly, when those practicing "Jubus" return to Jewish practice, they reject those aspects that are anathematic to Torah, while making good use of those aspects that are complimentary.

Many of the Buddhist practices and world-concepts are in direct opposition to the Torah concept of singular Divine providence. When it comes to Tibetan rites, for example, Shamanism abounds. Even if the intellectual Buddhist conceives of these notions in a highly abstract fashion, they are still the notions of idolatry against which our father Abraham struggled. For a Jew to burn incense in front of a statue is horrifying, no matter what he will say are his inner intents. Similarly, the proclamation, "In Buddha I find refuge" is a catastrophe for the Jewish soul.

On the other hand, the mental rigor and personal discipline of these practices have proven of great benefit to many in their praying and meditation (both of which are organic to Judaism). Furthermore, it is likely that the essential teachings of the original teacher who is now called Buddha contain much of the ancient wisdom that was lost. Buddha lived at the time of the Babylonian Exile, as did Lao Tse (according to some historians) and Pythagoras. At that time, the Jews were deliberately transported to the frontiers of the Persian Empire. Along with them, they took their Torah knowledge and undoubtedly spread it to others. Perhaps we are now only sifting Solomon's lost jewels out of the mud in which they have been buried for two and a half millennia. On this, read The Palace & the Pigeons.

As for those who were born into Buddhist culture, I believe that they will find a particular path within the framework of the Noahide guidelines that leads them to the truth within their own heritage. In fact, I see at least one group in Japan quite close to this already.

I hope this helps. Please write if you feel there is something I have missed out.


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By Tzvi Freeman   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Tzvi Freeman heads Chabad.org's Ask The Rabbi team, and is a senior member of the Chabad.org editorial team. He is the author of a number of highly original renditions of Kabbalah and Chassidic teaching, including the universally acclaimed "Bringing Heaven Down to Earth." To order Tzvi's books click here. Rabbi Freeman is available for public speaking and workshops. Read more on his bio page.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: July 2, 2009
Rabbinic Authority vs. Knowledge of Other Religion
I am a professor of Comparative Religion, with a PhD in Eastern Religions (Hinduism and Buddhism). My academic specialization is the comparison between Judaism and both Hinduism and Buddhism.

I chose this field because of the high attraction felt by many Jews to various Eastern paths..... and my own studies have indeed enabled me to deepen my understanding of Judaism--precisely because of the ways in which the wisdom teachings of these other religions have "filled in" some gaps left by the Jewish sages.

That being said, it is crucial to state for the record that the Buddha is NOT a god, and is not worshiped as such in Buddhism. Thus it is not a catastrophe for the Jewish soul to take refuge in the Buddha. To take refuge in the Buddha, simply means that you are acknowledging him as your greatest *human* teacher, and that you are humbling yourself before him. It is also a Buddhist teaching that "if you meet the Buddha on the road, you should kill him," meaning: do not worship him!
Posted By Lyone S. Fein, Newark, Ohio

Posted: July 2, 2009
truth
For the Torah's view on G-d, look at the second section of 'Tanya' called Sha'ar Hayichud Vehaemunah, written by Rabbi Shneur Zalman
Posted By shternie morozow, melbourne, Australia

Posted: May 10, 2009
Re: Yoga
See Can You Give Me a Jewish Mantra? and Is Yoga kosher?

My buddy, Gil Locks, once "the Central Park Guru" warns sternly against a Jewish soul chanting OM.
Posted By Tzvi Freeman, Thornhill, Ontario



 


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