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It IS His Business



This week's Torah reading talks of the prohibition against performing agricultural work during the Shmitah (Sabbatical) year.

"And if you shall say, 'What will we eat in the seventh year? Behold we will not sow, nor gather in our produce!' But I will command My blessing for you in the sixth year, and it will yield produce for three years. You will sow in the eighth year, while [still] eating from the old crops until the ninth year; until the arrival of its crop, you will eat the old [crop]."1

Very few people can financially survive taking an unpaid leave of absence from work for an entire year. We can only imagine what a country would look like if its entire population decided to take a year of vacation; it would take years for the economy to lift itself out of the ensuing shambles. Strikes by small segments of the population which last for mere days cause billions of dollars of damage to nations' economies.

We neglect to mention this awesome miracle which occurred in the Land of Israel every seventh year! Yet it actually happened. Regularly. An agrarian based nation dropped its collective plows and sickles and "sabbaticaled" every seventh year, and survived and flourished! We speak often of miracles such as the splitting of the Red Sea and the Jordan River, of the ten plagues and Elijah's wonders, but we neglect to mention this awesome miracle which occurred in the Land of Israel every seventh year! For centuries long, every sixth year the crop would be so abundant that it lasted for three years.

Perhaps it can be posited that greater than the miracle of the abundant crops is the trust the Jews demonstrated in G-d.

If society today is any indicator, people have a strong tendency to relegate G-d to the synagogue. Those who are more pious allow G-d into their personal lives as well. But fewer indeed are those who welcome Him into their businesses and pocketbooks. "I'll pray to G-d, I'll study Torah and do His mitzvot, but business is business…" The Biblical law requiring ten percent of earnings to be given to charity and the prohibitions against lending with interest, cheating, deception, and working on Shabbat and holy days are swept under the rug in the interest of making ends meet.

Shmitah teaches us that we are not intrinsically weak; we do have the ability to trust in G-d. And He, in turn, has the ability to provide for those who do so. G-d pleads, "Is My hand too short to redeem, or do I have no strength to save? Behold, with My rebuke I dry up the sea, I make rivers into a desert."2 Yes, the same G-d who split the Red Sea can even provide us and our families with a steady income.

This concept is as true today as it was in the Land of Israel millennia ago. Follow this link to read a beautiful story which illustrates this point.


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FOOTNOTES
1.

Leviticus 25:20-22.

2.

Isaiah 50:2.


By Naftali Silberberg   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Naftali Silberberg, a native of Detroit and a scholar renowned for his sharp wit and vast Talmudic knowledge, is on the editorial team of Chabad.org. He resides in Brooklyn, NY, with his wife Chaya Mushka and their three children.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: May 14, 2008
Re: reason/significance for this commandment
See The Sabbatical Year: Six Reasons as well as Shemitah 101.
Posted By Naftali Silberberg (Author)

Posted: May 14, 2008
I often wondered how the farmers survived. The linked story was moving. Is there a known reason/significance for this commandment of giving the land a rest in the seventh year?
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: Sep 11, 2007
How have present day farmers made out?
I recently learned, as one might suspect, that this is a very hard mitzvah to keep. Surely, to set aside you business/livelihood for a whole year can be frightening. I would suspect those with the sacrifice are more brave, but still it is a real physical hardship. This year I learned there is a charity fund, sorry but I forgot what it is called, that raises money for farmers in Israel who observe this practice. Its a good one to support, for when you give to this fund, you are actually participating in the shmittah yourself.
Shana tova u'mesukah. May all that you cry out for be realized, and may you be inscribed for a good life.
Posted By Anonymous, Long Beach, CA



 


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The Weekly Sabbatical
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An Impossible Dream
Capitalist or Communist?
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