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Why do we wear the Tallit only for the morning prayers?



When Abraham (then called Abram) defeated a group of armies that had conquered Sodom, and had taken his nephew Lot captive, the king of Sodom offered to Abraham all the recovered property as his reward. Abraham replied: "Not a thread nor a shoe-strap, nor shall I take anything that is yours; lest you say: 'It was I who made Abram rich.'"1 G‑d had promised to make Abraham wealthy,2 and Abraham did not want the king of Sodom to take the credit for this blessing which would come from G‑d.

The Talmud3 tells us that "as a reward for Abraham's statement, 'Not a thread nor a shoe-strap,' his children merited two mitzvot: the thread of blue [in the tzitzit] and the strap of the tefillin."

Our sages taught that our three Patriarchs instituted the three daily prayers; Abraham was the first to pray Shacharit (morning prayers), Isaac established Mincha (afternoon prayers), and Jacob originated the practice of Arvit (evening prayers).

This is one of the reasons why the tallit is worn exclusively during the morning prayers. Since we were given the mitzvah of tzitzit in Abraham's merit, we wear the tallit specifically for "his" prayer--Shacharit.

Visit our Tallit and Tzitzit section for more information regarding the Tallit and its associated customs.


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FOOTNOTES
1.

Genesis 14:23.

2.

Ibid. 12:2.

3.

Sotah 17a.


By Baruch S. Davidson   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Baruch S. Davidson is a member of the chabad.org Ask the Rabbi team.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Aug 16, 2007
Re: Arvit
In the portion of the Shema discussing the Tzitzit, we say "U'rietem Otam-and you shall see them," from which we learn that the obligation to wear Tzitzit is only during the light hours; not at night (see "The Proper Time for Tallit and Tzitzit," www.chabad.org//530121). Therefore, one does not need to don a Tallit for the evening Shema.
Similarly, it is forbidden to wear Tefillin at night, for fear that one may fall asleep while wearing them. Therefore, Tefilin are not worn while saying the Shema in the evening prayers.
Posted By Rabbi Baruch S. Davidson (author)

Posted: Aug 16, 2007
Tallit At Arvit
The Shema is also recited at Arvit and the Bedtime Shema. So why is tefillin not donned then as well? The Yemenites (Baladi and Dor Daim) have a custom to don the tallit during all the prayers.
Posted By Roman Rice, Kodiak, AK/USA

Posted: Aug 14, 2007
Re: Tefillin
We wear Tefillin in the morning prayer because we must read the Shema in Tefillin, and in the morning prayer we say Shema.

This reason applies for wearing the Tallit in the morning prayer as well.
However, although many people wear Tzitzit all day and therefore do not neccesarily need to put on a Tallit for the Shema, they too don a Tallit for the morning prayer.
Posted By Rabbi Baruch S. Davidson (author)



 


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