Get Think Jewish Delivered to your Home or Office
HOME | CONTACT US | DONATE LoginLOGIN Ask the RabbiASK THE RABBI
Chabad.org - Torah, Judaism and Jewish Info Kaddish
 
Chabad.org » Mitzvahs & Traditions » Kaddish » Basic Rules » Who Says the Kaddish For Whom?
  Quick Start   Kaddish Trainer   Basic Rules   Meaning   Stories   Audio/Video
PrintSend this page to a friendShare this
Comment8 Comments

Who Says the Kaddish For Whom?

...and what to do if no one is saying it

Sons say Kaddish for their fathers and mothers for the first eleven months after their passing and every year on the anniversary of their passing (according to the Jewish calendar).

But let's say there is no son—or maybe there is, but perhaps he's been relocated by his employer to Karachi where it's not easy to find ten Jewish men three times a day. In this case, you have two options:

1. Ask another relative.

If there is no son to say Kaddish, another male—preferably a close relative—should say the Kaddish. (Some are of the opinion that first preference goes to a son-in-law.1) However, that should not be a person who has both parents still alive. If you wish to say Kaddish for someone but both your parents are, thank G_d, still in this world, you should ask your parents' permission.2

2. Ask someone else.

In a case where there is no son or relative who can make it to a minyan to say the Kaddish, someone else should be asked to do it in their stead3. This person will need to be told the Hebrew name of the deceased and the Hebrew name of the deceased's father. It is best if the relatives pay this person a stipend4. Many rabbinical colleges provide this service in return for a donation. You can also access such a service by clicking here.


« Previous
Next »

PrintSend this page to a friendShare this
Comment8 Comments
FOOTNOTES
1.

See Sdei Chemed, Aveilos 119.

2.

In some instances, even if permission is granted, it is preferable to retain another (whose parents are not alive) to say kaddish. Consult with your rabbi on this matter.

3.

Sdei Chemed, Aveilos 158

4.

Magen Avraham 132


Illustrations by Yehuda Lang. To view more artwork by this artist, click here.

The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
 

Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Jan 19, 2012
Saying Kaddish for deceased wife"s father-in-law
What is the halacha concerning saying kaddish for a father-in-law of a deceased wife?
Posted By Anonymous, san diego, ca

Posted: Sep 11, 2011
Re:
Women are exempt from the obligation to recite the kaddish. Whether women can choose to say Kaddish is something that has been discussed in Halachic writings for centuries.

Some communities permit it, although many only when another man is also saying Kaddish.

In practice, one should check with the Rabbi to find out the local custom.
Posted By Yisroel Cotlar, Cary, NC

Posted: Sep 1, 2011
Women saying Kaddish
Women can and do say Kaddish in my Shul. It is not customary, but it is not against Halacha. The say it from their side of the Mechitza - that IS Halacha.
Their intention must be to remember the deceased - not to make a political statement.
Posted By Shlomo Kalman, MEMPHIS, TN

Posted: Nov 3, 2010
Re: Can't find a good man?
In some congregations, some women also say kaddish. Check with the rabbi to determine what the custom is.
Posted By Rabbi Tzvi Freeman

Posted: Nov 3, 2010
CAN'T FIND A GOOD MAN?
C'mon on, Chabad. Enough with the men. Women need to say kaddish for our beloved parents. If you can't find a good man, well find a good woman.
Posted By Lieba B. Ruth, Los Angeles, CA

Posted: Mar 25, 2010
To Anonymous
The common custom is that if a person passes away childless, another relative (parent, brother, etc.) recites Kaddish for the duration of 11 months. It is preferable that the relative reciting Kaddish have no living parents.
Posted By Eliezer Zalmanov for Chabad.org

Posted: Mar 24, 2010
Kadish for children
What is the rule for saying kaddish for children if they were not married? How long does the father have to say kaddish and how long does the brother have to say kadish? How long?
Posted By Anonymous, ny, ny

Posted: Oct 26, 2009
By whom is kaddish said?
Also by a brother or father for the duration of the shloshim period. (After which time a son, or other appointed person, will continue for the rest of the 11 months.)
Posted By Anonymous, J-m, Israel



 


Basic Rules
Who Says the Kaddish For Whom?
When is Kaddish Said?
Got Minyan?
Get in Synch
Answering Amen
Pose
The Kaddish
Showing 1 - 7 of 8


Arrange Kaddish for a Loved One