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Who Says the Kaddish For Whom?

...and what to do if no one is saying it

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Sons say Kaddish for their fathers and mothers for the first eleven months after their passing and every year on the anniversary of their passing (according to the Jewish calendar).

But let's say there is no son—or maybe there is, but perhaps he's been relocated by his employer to Karachi where it's not easy to find ten Jewish men three times a day. In this case, you have two options:

1. Ask another relative.

If there is no son to say Kaddish, another male—preferably a close relative—should say the Kaddish. (Some are of the opinion that first preference goes to a son-in-law.1) However, that should not be a person who has both parents still alive. If you wish to say Kaddish for someone but both your parents are, thank G_d, still in this world, you should ask your parents' permission.2

2. Ask someone else.

In a case where there is no son or relative who can make it to a minyan to say the Kaddish, someone else should be asked to do it in their stead3. This person will need to be told the Hebrew name of the deceased and the Hebrew name of the deceased's father. It is best if the relatives pay this person a stipend4. Many rabbinical colleges provide this service in return for a donation. You can also access such a service by clicking here.

FOOTNOTES
1.

See Sdei Chemed, Aveilos 119.

2.

In some instances, even if permission is granted, it is preferable to retain another (whose parents are not alive) to say kaddish. Consult with your rabbi on this matter.

3.

Sdei Chemed, Aveilos 158

4.

Magen Avraham 132

Illustrations by Yehuda Lang. To view more artwork by this artist, click here.
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Discussion (17)
June 28, 2012
In response to 'Re'
Women may be exempt from saying Kaddish, but that doesn't mean they shouldn't or can't. As for 'finding out local custom' why? If I want to honour my parents by saying Kaddish that's between God, myself and my parents. No one can tell me otherwise.
Cathy Fried
Toronto, Canada
June 3, 2012
kaddish for the living
Can a person say Kaddish for a living person who has acted in such a way that they are like a dead person to the one who wants to say kaddish for them
Josef ben Avraham v' Sarah
Madison, Mississippi
June 2, 2012
Kaddish or prayer for my deceased husband
Many women say Kaddish for their loved ones as the Shul I attend, which is Orthodox.
Anonymous
montreal
June 1, 2012
Kaddish or prayer for my deceased husband
My brother-in-law will be saying kaddish for my husband. Any suggestion and instructions for a prayer for me to say?
Anonymous
decatur,GA USA, gmail,com
May 31, 2012
Kaddish by a husband
I am sure the Shulchan Aruch (Code of Jewish Law) provides that a husband says Kaddish during Shloshim if there are adult sons. I do not have easy access to a set in English. Is there someone that may email me the text? Many Thanks.
William Kalish
Tampa, FL
March 12, 2012
" ... not to make a political statement ." (above
Gosh! I find that comment offensive. Please listen to the voices of women once in a while to understand the depth of kavanah. It will comfort you, I am sure.
Lieba B. Ruth
Los Angeles, CA
March 12, 2012
To Kaddish for a brother
I am sorry for your loss. May you have comfort and only good news.

The custom is to say kaddish for 11 months. It could be you were told to try at least to do 30 days as it is a significant point in the life of the soul after passing, and some kaddish is better than none at all.
Rabbi Zalman Nelson
Safed, Israel
March 11, 2012
kaddish by the next generation
As the oldest living grandchild of my deceased father's parents, I believe it is my responsibility (joyfully carried) to say kaddish for them at the yhartzeit.
Lieba B. Ruth
Los Angeles
March 10, 2012
Kaddish for a brother
My Brother passed away, and our Rabbi said I should say Kaddish for 30 days from the burial. Another Rabbi, told me for 11 months. I kept going after the 30 days for Kaddish, but I'd like to know what the practice truly is. Can anyone advise?
Anonymous
Montreal, Quebec
January 19, 2012
Saying Kaddish for deceased wife"s father-in-law
What is the halacha concerning saying kaddish for a father-in-law of a deceased wife?
Anonymous
san diego, ca
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