HOME | CONTACT US | DONATE LoginLOGIN Ask the RabbiASK THE RABBI
Chabad.org - Torah, Judaism and Jewish Info Learning & Values
 
Chabad.org » Learning & Values » Questions & Answers » G‑d and Us » What is the "Divine Image" in Man?
PrintSend this page to a friendShare this
Comment5 Comments

What is the "Divine Image" in Man?


Question:

The bible (Genesis 1:26) states that man was created in "G‑d's image." What does this mean?

Response:

So much wisdom is crammed into those two words! Allow me to share just a bit of it:

The statement that we are created in the image of G‑d means that we were formed as a reflection of our Creator's attributes and characteristics. This cannot be taken to mean that we literally look, feel or think like G‑d does, because He has no form and is not limited in any way. Rather we are like a one dimensional reflection of a real object. From the reflection we can have an inkling of the original, but the reflection is literally nothing in comparison to the original.

This is expressed in many ways; some physical, others psychological and still others are purely in the spiritual realm. Here are some of them:

a) The physical body of man with eyes, ears, a nose, two hands, two feet and so on is a reflection of the G‑dly attributes which prevail -- openly in the spiritual worlds, and in concealed manner in our world. The shape of our body is similar to the placement of the G‑dly Sefirot (attributes). We have a right side and a left side because G‑d expresses himself in two ways, right (kindness) and left (severity). And so on.

b) The Torah teaches us that man alone has free choice. All other creations are doing exactly what they are programmed to do and cannot change their natures. Only the human being has to power to grow, mature and change, because s/he is a reflection of G‑d who is unlimited.

c) Man was endowed with the power to think independently, to peer into the future and to make rational decisions. This is a reflection of G‑d's infinite wisdom.1

d) "Just as the soul fills the body, so does G‑d fill the world." Our bodies are vitalized by our souls, but our souls themselves are invisible. Yet through seeing the life in the body one can appreciate the soul within. G‑d enlivens and creates the worlds yet he is invisible. But he is evident in every creation.2

PrintSend this page to a friendShare this
Comment5 Comments
FOOTNOTES
1. Rashi on Genesis 1:26.
2. Talmud, Brachot 10a.

By Menachem Posner   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Menachem Posner is a member of the Chabad.org Ask the Rabbi team.
About the artist: Dovid Brook lives in Sydney, Australia, and has been selling his art since he was in high school. He is currently painting and doing web illustrations. To view or purchase David’s art, please visit davidasherbrook.com.

The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
 

Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: June 24, 2009
question
The Torah teaches us that man alone has free choice. All other creations are doing exactly what they are programmed to do and cannot change their natures.

How can this be totally true, when it is known that chimps use tools to gather ants to eat, dogs will rescue people in danger when not asked to?
Posted By Rabbi Happyman, New Rochelle, NY

Posted: May 5, 2009
"Isness"
"He has no form"
All of we beings are endowed with the ability to experience what being alive is, so that is-ness or the source of all life as we believe it to exist, offered to humankind the qualities of survival necessary for separate lives on separate planets.

By its nature, great or small collectives share some aspect of shaping that reflects the sources of original living collectives, which have evolved according to the ecologies of our planets; these are also living collectives.
But now, we believe that "He" has no form. What Rob W. has said is true; we project our concepts of majesty and leadership upon the immensity that we want our One to be, but we have not stopped sexing it according to the arcane concept within fading male supremacist social power structures.
Posted By sue, Kanata, ON

Posted: May 1, 2009
What is the "Divine Image"in Man? ByM.P.
I am extremely impressed by the article written by Rabbi Menachem Pesner. If it is the duty of a man to protect the creaations of Gd then why a voracious reader like Hitler could not understand that? And why Holocaust happened? I feel surprised to hear about some Iranians who dare to deny Holocaust?
Posted By Anonymous, Titwala-East, India

Posted: Nov 26, 2007
Wrong about animals
Sadly, the rabbi is wrong about animals. Animals, especially the great apes, have shown amazing abilities. They have been taught language, they perform complex problem solving, they have culture that they pass on from generation to generation, they invent and use tools, they experience the whole panoply of emotions, from compassion to grief to humor.

Perhaps Adam and Eve were primates from which we and the great apes both evolved. Or perhaps the image of G-d is in humans but not exclusively so. The traditional view of animals have been proven naive. We should embrace them in our circle of concern, for they surely play a role in G-d's design just as we do, and not just to serve us.
Posted By yehadut, New York, NY

Posted: Oct 8, 2007
Thank you, Rabbi Posner, for that interesting and enlightening article. It is often said that Man made G-d in Man's image. I often think so when I see people project so much human gunk on G-d, and then call it "faith." Some people (religious and atheist alike) try to "play G-d" when they think they know the whole truth or try to control others. A Jewish Taoist friend tried to suggest that G-d is not conscious. I suspect that misses the point 'cause I would imagine that just as we are about a billion times more conscious than bacteria, G-d is infinitely more conscious than us.
Posted By Rob W., Pittsburgh, PA / USA



 


G‑d and Us
Why Pray If Everything G-d Does Is Good?
Do Jews Believe in Miracles?
Why Don't Miracles Happen Today?
Does G-d really need to Punish the Wicked?
What Is the "Supernatural"?
Is it Okay to be Angry with G‑d?
How Do You Get Faith?
What is the "Divine Image" in Man?
Why is G‑d Called "Elokim"?
Individuality and the Divine Spark
Does G-d Break the Rules?
What's the Point of Complaining to G‑d?
Why wasn't I born a Jew?
Judaism Without Reward?!
Is Palmistry Witchcraft?
Showing 46 - 60 of 75