While the Jewish people began with the descendents of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, many people have converted to become Jews over the millennia--beginning with the "mixed multitude" that came with us out of Egypt. Today there are African Jews, Japanese Jews, even Eskimo Jews. It seems difficult to call such a mixture a "race".
(Incidently, there is really no such thing as a "race." The term "race" implies to most people that there are different categories of human beings based on their genetic makeup. The fact is that there is no basis in genetics for these distinctions. For example, an African from one family may have more in common genetically with a Swede than with another African.)
What could be said is that we are a "family". A family can adopt others as their own. But there are conditions to adoption. You need to keep the family rules. In our case, those rules have to do with the mission we were given at Mount Sinai over 3300 years ago.
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Many Jews do have some common genetic alleles, yet the vast, vast amount of the relevant human 3 billion base-pair genome is nearly identical.
EX: You can not successfully transplant an organ from one species to another, but has been accomplished among any of the so-called races. Tissues are matched for blood type and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type, not external characteristics like noses or skin color, or if donor and recipient has similar religious beliefs. To do so would be murder.
Re: the notion of "Jewish blood," say a matrilineal Jew undergoes a bone-marrow transplant from Muslim Arab donor. When the donor's marrow replaces all the patient's blood several months later, by the "Jewish blood" definition, the recipient has been biologically expelled from Judaism!
Biologically ALL modern humans are H. sapiens, sapiens. The 2nd sapiens denotes subspecies, thus Jews are not a true race.
Colorado Springs, CO
For more on this see Why Is Conversion to Judaism So Hard?
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