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Are Women Second Class Citizens in Traditional Judaism?

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Question:

How can you seriously, honestly claim that Orthodox Judaism has any respect for women, and that they have the right view of, and seek true justice on their behalf?

Why can women not love G‑d but have self-respect, and free participation in our religion at the same time? Why can't we be what He intended and not what man wants to reduce us to? Why can religious women not see that it is simply religious manipulation on the part of men that keeps them content as second class citizens within a third world mentality?

Answer:

You sound upset and angry. You feel strongly that you want a connection to G‑d but don't see it in "religion" due to the supposed mistreatment of women.

I have much to say on the subject, and I really wish you could access a copy of my latest book, "Tending the Garden," which addresses the role of women in Judaism and might just surprise you with some stereotype-breaking descriptions.

But I digress.

Let me tell you what I see when I look at free, western society. I see women prancing in front of men as if they are pieces of flesh to grab on to. I see women leading unhappy lives in a career climb that doesn't satisfy their natural instincts of being a woman. I see women stuck in miserable marriages with men who take them for granted and often leave them for a younger 'chick' or cheat on them. I see one out of two marriages ending in divorce, if not more, and who knows how many other unhappy ones. I see women who seem to have attained 'freedom' and 'emancipation' but come home from a long day at the office to still do 90% of the house work. I see women in this free society who hit the glass ceiling far too often because they are women and I see that those who succeed often have to drop every iota of their femininity in their climb up. I see women who are free to wear whatever clothes that they choose, yet parade around wearing as little as they can to get whatever recognition from the opposite gender. I see pregnant teens. I see teens who've lost their innocence before they could even understand what having any kind of relationship is all about.

And all this, I see in our "free" society. A society that supposedly recognizes women and treats them with some degree of respect.

My point is--what appears as freedom, isn't always so. What appears as "women's rights" can also lead women to the most degrading, self-humiliating behavior lacking any self-respect.

Unlike the Torah that you describe, the Torah that I know takes a balanced approach, bringing out the true essence of every individual, while respecting the uniqueness of both genders and setting parameters so that this boundary is not violated.

I wish that just for a short while you would be a part of a chassidic, Lubavitch community. I think you would be surprised with, for the most part, the degree of respect the women are given. You would hear the men speak about the greatness of their women. You would hear the Rebbe's words quoted about the higher spiritual source and level of women, about the strength of Jewish women, about the vital contribution of the Jewish woman. But most of all, you would see husbands and wives working in partnership, looking at each other with respect in each doing their own part to bring more G‑dliness into this world.

Words are cheap. I just wish you could witness this lifestyle with your own eyes.

By Chana Weisberg
Chana Weisberg is a writer, editor and lecturer. She authored several books, including her latest, Tending the Garden: The Unique Gifts of the Jewish Woman. She has served as the dean of several women’s educational institutes, and lectures internationally on issues relating to women, faith, relationships and the Jewish soul.
About the artist: Sarah Kranz has been illustrating magazines, webzines and books (including five children’s books) since graduating from the Istituto Europeo di Design, Milan, in 1996. Her clients have included The New York Times and Money Marketing Magazine of London.
The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
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Discussion (90)
September 20, 2011
Judaism
I loved what you wrote. Even though I'm not Jewish I've always been really interested in Judaism. Based on what I've studied and read you're so right, which is one of the many reasons I love Judaism.
Chris
Irvine, CA
July 31, 2011
Stella, WHO makes you feel worthless?
G-d, the Rabbi, or your husband?
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA
July 31, 2011
Stella, in my opinion,
It is not G-D himself making you feel worthless. It is the way the Torah and old Rabbinical opinions were expressed by men. It's important to read the Torah but also to put some of the statements in their historical perspective. Our older tribes who lived in those days believed in many things regarding women we don't believe or practice today, including polygamy. If you read about burial practices, some of our people were buried in caves. (I believe Abraham was one). Today's opinion in our modern world is that Jewish men REVERE their wives. I was told by a female author of one of these blogs it is UP TO THE WOMAN to TEACH her husband and sons to HELP around the house; how to cook and sew, etc. so that all the burden will not be on her. The families who can afford it, I find, have the husbands paying for help for their wives. So, again, it is not G-d himself making you feel worthless. Or, are you speaking of your hubby?
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA
July 29, 2011
WOMEN ARE NOT A SECOND CLASS PERSON...
I really like this topic but at the same time, it's controversial. Im barely starting to study the Torah..but I believe some men need to be educated..I know that I have a special place in G-d's plan for my marriage, but there are times that he makes me feel worthless. Thank you for your advice, I see that I still have a lot to learn ...thank you.
Stella Munoz-Gussman
norco, ca
July 28, 2011
I will speak on two SPECIFIC areas,
In which Orthodox Jewish women ARE second class citizens. First, legal rights not being the same as a man's legal rights. I am referring to the method of divorce. A man can give a Get to a woman. It is not the same on the woman's end. She has to jump through hoops to get the man to ALLOW a divorce. Otherwise, she's stuck. Secondly, RELIGIOUS rights are not the same. In fact, in Israel, a woman can be jailed for praying in the same manner as a man at the Western Wall, if I am correct. In these two instances, yes, Orthodox women are second class citizens according to the definition of the phrase what is a second class citizen.
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA
July 27, 2011
Note to Sarah Masha
Just wanted to comment Sarah Masha that your response was succinct and appreciated.
Dr. Amy Austin
Rancho Mirage, CA/USA
July 27, 2011
Were Slaves Not Second Class Citizens ?
Slaves in the United States were not allowed to vote, own property, learn to read, decide for whom they wished to work, or decide whether to become divorced.

However, they had other roles that you might say were of greater importance, such as ensuring that there was food for the children, cleaning the houses, etc.

We also hold that, in Egypt, the Jewish slaves were on a higher spiritual plane than the "free" Egyptians.

Does anyone seriously argue that slaves are of the same class of citizenship as free men? Of course not.

Yet, this is exactly the position being advanced here:

Women, like slaves, are considered more spiritual and denied the right to do things that the less spiritual free men are allowed to do, but are given responsibilities that may be considered greater. Some of them say the role they are given is acceptable, or even desirable, as did many slaves.

If the treatment of women is not 2nd class citizenship, then is slavery 2nd class citizenship?
Anonymous
Camarillo, CA
chabadcamarillo.com
July 27, 2011
Ya-el
Each mitzvah is meant to correct or improve the world, or some part of it. Lighting a shabbat candle adds light. Davening should give us time for self introspection, & reminds us that "it isn't all about me"

"A man works 'til set of sun; a woman's work is never done." Men are by nature more bound by time, & their work, (most had to stop at sunset) reflects that. Women' tend to be unbound by time, and their usual tasks reflect that. Now men have more time (evenings free with electric lights) but a look at the classes in a good size community will reveal women as well as men learning & teaching.

It isn't fear of blood, but hypersensitivity to death. We separate when touched by death or even the loss of potential life.
Sarah Masha
W Bloomfield, Mi/USA
baischabad.com
July 27, 2011
torah versus many mens' behavior.
We know that the Torah emphasizes the importance of the role of women in Jewish lives, yet, some "religious" men have taken this to mean controlling their women in a negative fashion. It doesn't mean only religious men do this but don't make it out that all religious men are so wonderful. I know of several whose behaviors towards their wives should be ashamed of themselves. In addition, why should women be the only ones who worry about sniyut. That is to say, we should not show our bodies flamboyantly BUT, to make it a sin to show any skin is ridiculous and a male perspective not a halachic decree. This has not always been the case and has become more and more self serving to the male community. I do agree that modesty is important but lets not go overboard. Women should be able to wear short sleeves ( not sleeveless) in the summer. To wear long sleeves and/or two shirts is not healthy.
Mindy
Lynbrook, NY
July 24, 2011
It's all How You Look at It
Any thing can be interpreted any way. That's the whole principle of Talmudic Debate.

We can say:

1. Women are inferior because we can't have aliahs, read from the Torah, lead services, in mixed services.

2. Women are superior because we are more intuitive

3. Men are superior because 99% of Torah Scholars are men and Torah and Talmud are Supreme

4. Women are superior because we can be home raising our children

5. Niddah is a a hold over from an ancient male fear of blood

6. Niddah is good to ensure conception

There is no superior or inferior. Orthodox Judaism has given male/female highly different roles that I view as rigid. That just is. Let's not be inferior or superior. let's be"separate but equal".
Ya-el
Newton, MA USA
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