HOME | CONTACT US | DONATE LoginLOGIN Ask the RabbiASK THE RABBI
Chabad.org - Torah, Judaism and Jewish Info Shabbat
 
Chabad.org » Jewish Practice » Shabbat » Handbook » Questions & Answers » Havdalah » Why “He who creates the illuminations of fire” shouldn’t it be singular?
  Handbook   Wizards   Readings   Stories   Kabbalah   Texts   Recipes   Multimedia


Share thisPost a CommentPrintSend this page to a friend

In the Havdalah, we bless “He who creates the illuminations of fire.” Shouldn’t it be “illumination,” in the singular?



Actually there is an opinion in the Mishna, Beit Shammai, that says that the blessing should be “he who created the illumination of fire.” The version that we use is that of Beit Hillel.

The Talmud explains that the plural “illuminations” alludes to the various colors of fire. —Berachot 51b and 52b.

(In the Rebbe’s Haggadah the colors are described as red and green. Rashi writes “red, white and green.” Tikunei Zohar (tikkun 21, referred to in the Rebbe’s Haggadah) writes that there are five colors: white, red, green, black and blue.)

The Vilna Gaon suggests that according to Beit Shammai we bless G-d for creating the original element of fire, which is only one color. That’s why in Beit Shammai’s version it is “who created” in the past tense, referring to the past event when G-d created the element of fire.

According to Beit Hillel, on the other hand, the blessing refers to the fires that are constantly created and are multi-colored. That’s why Beit Hillel’s version has “who creates” in the present tense.

(It has been suggested that one of the recurring themes in the many arguments of Beit Shammai and Beit Hillel is whether to grant significance to the potential (in this case the original element of fire which is the potential for all fire) or to the actual.)


Share thisPost a CommentPrintSend this page to a friend

By Yosef Marcus   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
By Rabbi Yosef Marcus, director of the Chabad center in S. Mateo, California, where he lives with his wife and two daughters. He is a translator of Judaic texts and a contributor to several websites including: Chabad.org, Askmoses.com and Kabbalaonline.com. He can be reached via his website www.chabadnp.com
The content on this page is provided by AskMoses.com, and is copyrighted by the author, publisher, and/or AskMoses.com. You are welcome to distribute it further, provided you do not revise any part of it and you include this statement, credit the author and/or publisher, and include a link to www.AskMoses.com.

The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
 



 


Havdalah
Why do we smell fragrant spices?
What's the significance of the Havdalah ceremony?
Why do we gaze at our fingernails?
Why “He who creates the illuminations of fire” shouldn’t it be singular?
Why dip a finger into the leftover wine?

See Also
After Havdalah -- Melaveh Malkah
Havdalah and the Conclusion of Shabbat
Havdalah Information
Havdalah Questions and Answers
Havdalah Wizard