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Population Explosion

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It may be a truism that no person has ever declared on their deathbed, "I wish I'd spent more time at the office," but I guarantee neither has anyone ever said, "I wish I'd had fewer children."

In the late sixties and early seventies, a cabal of quasi-scientists spouting pessimistic forecasts of approaching doom managed to sow mindless panic with their scare-tactics about population explosion and mass starvation. The theory then went something along the lines of: Mass-overpopulation is impending, whereupon the ability of the planet to sustain us all will become overstretched and if we are lucky we'll all perish and if not we'll really suffer and until then can you just stop having kids and send lots of grant money to my research foundation so I can live in luxury while researching this imminent disaster while appearing regularly on all the best talk shows to promote my latest book about the problem...

No person has ever declared on his or her deathbed, "I wish I'd had fewer children." They sucked us in. Empirically, every honest study shows that, year-by-year, food is becoming more available, healthier and cheaper to produce. Poverty is being alleviated, with standards of living zooming up worldwide. If anything, the single biggest problem looming on the economic horizon in the West is our graying population, with not enough young people coming on line to replace the baby boomer generation who believed all that pseudo-babble about population bombs and didn't have enough children to guarantee their retirement pensions.

I can see you shaking your heads and arguing that the reason the environment is improving and resources have increased is because we heeded those clarion calls in time. Reminds me of the guy walking down the street holding the huge magnet to scare away the pink elephants. When informed that there are no pink elephants he smugly observes, "See, works, doesn't it?"

The reason it works is because that's how G-d wanted it. Last week we read how the first commandment given to (the then childless) Adam was, "Be fruitful and multiply, fill the world and take control of it" (Genesis 1:28). In this week's Torah reading, Noah, after having survived the flood and already the proud father of three grown sons, is given the same instructions. Commentators on the Bible understand from the above that even one blessed with children in one's youth should continue to procreate. Large families are the greatest of blessings, with each additional child bringing his or her individual blessings to the family.

Each additional child bringing his or her individual blessings to the family Nature and the environment were created to serve humankind, not the reverse. G-d forbid to gratuitously cause harm to our ecosystem, and truly we bear responsibility to protect this world for future generations, but our first responsibility is to humankind.

It is time to reject the insidious perversions of contemporary culture, to proudly acknowledge our intention to have as large a family as we can. We are positive that G-d, the creator of all, can provide for and sustain all His creations. The blessings and pleasure that each child brings far outweigh any economic apprehensions. Every extra spark of humanity bought to this world, every additional soul enhancing the Jewish nation, brings the world one step closer to its ultimate perfection and justifies G-d's plan for His universe.

By Elisha Greenbaum
Rabbi Elisha Greenbaum is spiritual leader of Moorabbin Hebrew Congregation and co-director of L’Chaim Chabad in Moorabbin, Victoria, Australia.
About the artist: Sarah Kranz has been illustrating magazines, webzines and books (including five children’s books) since graduating from the Istituto Europeo di Design, Milan, in 1996. Her clients have included The New York Times and Money Marketing Magazine of London.
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Discussion (36)
December 28, 2012
Sarah, you're quite right; today maternal and fetal mortality is so dramatically reduced that, in most of the world (with exception, perhaps, to third world countries) most pregnancies are successful, most births are normal and most children survive to adulthood.

So we're not talking about multiple pregnancies in order to ensure continuation of the species.

What we're talking about is the Torah's perspective on life...p'ru u'revu...be fruitful and multiply. It's not just about replacing myself, it's about my being able to contribute to this world by having children who will contribute to this world.

There are many reasons why a woman or a couple would decide to prevent conception; halacha doesn't make it incumbent upon every single individual to eschew contraception under any and all circumstances. Quite to the contrary - halacha is to live by, not be burdened by. So, individuals deal with individual situations.

But if we're talking about being righteous, if we're concerned - as we should be always - that our decisions profoundly impact our world not only today, but in the future as well...then we need to be very discriminating about the 'facts' and theories that inform our decisions.

There are the resources on this planet to sustain life, and to s ustain future life. This is a promise G0d makes to us. It's up to us, as you point out, to decide how to utilize those resources.

I hope this is helpful...let me know if you want to discuss this further.


Bronya Shaffer
for Chabad.org
Bronya Shaffer
November 10, 2012
Overpopulation
It's one of many issues affecting the environment. Actually it seems to me that it would be better to have a large family but, say, buy their clothes from thrift stores, reuse resources whenever possible, and minimize their energy usage; rather than have just one or two kids but, say, drive two cars, buy all new clothes, and throw things away at the slightest sign of wear and tear. That said, I think the most responsible thing would be both to have just a couple kids and to be careful with resource usage. Back when medicine wasn't so good and people died young constantly, it made sense for women to get pregnant a lot. She might get pregnant ten times but have only a few make it to adulthood to have their own kids. People didn't actually have gigantic families; losing half one's kids was a fact of life. Now that we're so healthy that it's rare for a child NOT to make it to adulthood, we don't need to get pregnant ten times to make sure we make it to the next generation.
Sarah
Winnipeg
October 21, 2012
Thomas Malthus comes to Chabad 2
...and my thoughts are beef are not "anti-meat"... that's just one example of man's solution mucking things up... golf courses in the desert (water), urban sprawl when "growth" could happen in reclaimed already-urban areas, etc, etc. Man has messed up every corner of creation from the environment to our health and to our ability to have and raise productive families based on love.
Furthermore, the whole population thing itself is bad science. Virtually every estimate indicates world pop will be declining by 2050, and by 2100 could be near half what it is today, due to our contraception and fear of kids. Our low-birthrate "solution" will cause an elderly population, collapsing economies, and ironically many of the "problems" (famine, disease, warfare, and political instability) that most people think will come from OVERpopulation. Ironically, it will be FALLING population that does the worst damage to our planet... IMO, this will be the final proof of man's lack of faith in God
DGT
Midlothian, VA
October 21, 2012
Thomas Malthus comes to Chabad
A lot of the "anti population" opinions on here are based on misguided interpretation of science. "Overpopulation" per se does not cause the fisheries to be over-fished, bee colonies to collapse, or anything else to be over-anything. It's our LIFESTYLE. Man creates a problem, and then with their "solution" to the problem, creates two more problems. Our attempts at cheating death with science, desiring comfort over charity, profits over peace - all of these have unintended consequences that destroy our world. Our gluttony for beef has huge ramifications for the grain industry, which is where the Monsantos of the world come in - to "fix" the problem (caused by our appetite) by "increasing the yields" via chemical fertilizers/pesticides. These chemicals then wash into the sea, creating dead-zones, and the pesticides kill the good insects with the bad. This is undoubtedly a factor with the bees and the bats. The creation is destroyed for what? For the desire for children? Our Sin
DGT
Midlothian, VA
October 19, 2012
If the world were facing a massive famine
If you knew that the future portended a world-wide famine, would you deliberately bring in more children? If you answered yes, I'd say you are an irresponsible adult. You'd be irresponsible to the child to be born, to existing children and to the community at large. This is NOT a hypothetical question; it is a real possibility. Since 2006, 25% of our bee population has died off, More than a million bats have succumbed to white nose syndrome. Much of the agricultural land managed by Monsanto - a huge Agri-chemical complex - is becoming infertile. And our oceans are severely overfished. Without bees and bats, pollination can't occur in many food species. Yes, bats play a part in pollination.
Unless the trends mentioned above are dramatically reversed, our world is facing massive starvation. Population control is very relevant and appropriate. I'm a grandma, but today in view of what we're facing in the future, I'd be very hesitant to have a child.
Deborah Schwell
Ledyard, CT
chabadect.com
July 26, 2012
@ Ralph Peters
You are right that Judaism teaches us to act responsibly and with restraint. If the Torah encourages (read: commands) us not to practice birth control, then it is indicating that this is the responsible way to act. The beauty of human beings is that we do not only consume, we also contribute and create. This is true within the family, the local community, and globally. Contaceptives are acceptable by the Torah when necessary, as is all medicine; however, the Torah rejects the scare of an overpopulated world. To quote the Talmud: "He who gives life, gives sustenance."
Rabbi Shmary Brownstein
Chabad.org
July 24, 2012
Good point, Ralph!
Many of our age old traditions are totally illogical and, in fact, don't apply equally to all situations. I see Orthodox Judaism as being the adherence to very strict laws which were interpreted by people many hundreds of years ago and then taught and re-taught without change. For some reason, it is comforting to know there is a group which holds to these laws, even if I don't agree with them personally. I just have to find people who think like I do and try to hang around with them. But, it is hard !!!!!! I'm a little nuts when it comes to being an individual and seeing G-d in my own way, which is different than many believe is G-d.
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA, USA
July 24, 2012
overpopulation
Genesis says "fill the world," it does not say over-fill it. Judaism demands that we exercise responsibility and restraint in all aspects of life. If you reject contraceptives because G-d did not create them, do you also reject medical practices that prolong life?
Ralph Peters
Albuquerque, New Mexico
October 23, 2011
WRONG. Very dangerous to generalize.
The author said, "I guarantee neither has anyone ever said, "I wish I'd had fewer children." MY OWN MOTHER said she wished she had never had kids and she'd have been better off if we were dead. So, please DO NOT generalize that all parents love their children. BAD, BAD generalization and VERY untrue. How many mothers KILL their children? By putting your head in the sand and refusing to see reality, you are coming to very wrong conclusions.
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA, USA
July 1, 2011
Elisha, you printed a falsehood.
My mom said often she wished she had no children because we were the source of all her troubles. In fact, she wished I were dead. So, you can't go around saying no one says this. You don't know that, so to make a generality like that is a lie. Sorry.
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA
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