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Why Do Jews Exclude Other People?


Question:

I've been asking this from everybody and I can't get an answer: Why do Jews exclude other people? My fiance's parents told me that for a Jew to marry a non-Jew and have children is worse than the Holocaust! I don't get it. Am I really that terrible? In a world with 6 billion people, what kind of G-d is the Jewish G-d, who chose a tiny percentage of the population of the world and left the rest without G-d's mercy?

I don't think I have to mention that I'm not a Jew myself, but I am in a relationship with a Jew, and I want to know more. I want to understand, because right now, I have big problems finding acceptance and respect for Judaism, which of course causes problems in our relationship. I could ask him, but I would rather ask a rabbi, since I expect you to have deeper knowledge than my boyfriend.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Answer:

I'm glad you were persistent in asking your question, and I'm glad you've given us a chance to answer.

First, please keep in mind that I didn't make any of the statements you are citing. Start reading fresh, like we've never discussed this before. Because, we haven't.

I'm sure you understand that every creature G-d has made on this planet wishes to survive. Not just each individual critter wants to go on living, but the mothers want to see their children survive and those children want to see their children survive and so on. In other words, each species wants to endure and survive.

We Jewish people also want to survive. We are a tiny portion of the 6 billion you mentioned. We've been around for almost four thousand years. At times, we made up more than 10% of the world. At other times, much less. Right now, we're less than a quarter of a percent.

Each people makes their contribution to humanity -- inventions, ideas, wisdom, music, art, culture. As a people, we've made many important contributions to the rest of the world. Such as monotheism, the value of human life, equality before the law, the concept of world peace. All these and many other ideas that are central to our society today find their source in the Bible and the other traditions of the Jewish people. Since Biblical times, we have made many more contributions to the societies in which we lived, whether in ethics, in philosophy, in medicine, in the sciences...you name it. So it would make sense that the other nations of the world, as well, would want us to survive.

Do we claim superiority? I don't think so. Christians and Muslims both attest to the truth of the Biblical account, where we were picked out by G-d to perform a mission -- to be a light unto the nations. We contend that G-d never changed His mind. And, as anyone can see, we've accomplished much of that mission. Most of the ethics we were charged to teach have been accepted by most of the world. Maybe they haven't put it all into action -- but they will, and we believe that time will come very soon.

Do we exclude others? Absolutely not. Any person who wishes to join the Jewish people and their holy mission is welcome, regardless of race, color, sex or family background. We only ask that they commit to keeping the rules G-d gave us, just as the Jewish people accepted those rules when they received the Torah at Mount Sinai some 3300 years ago. And if they opt not to join, we believe that the righteous people among the nations will share in the rewards of the time to come. I don't know of any other religion so liberal as to say such a thing: You don't have to join us, you don't have to do the things we do, just believe in one G-d and fulfill the basic requirements of every human being to society, and you're in.

So what's so terrible about us wanting to survive? Obviously, we aren't going to survive if we intermarry with everyone else and raise our kids as just a muddle of everything. Our only route to survival is for Jewish people to marry Jewish people and bring their kids up as good Jews.

Of course, if a girl from a non-Jewish family decides she wants to join the Jewish people, well, what's stopping her? But we don't push that sort of thing, because, first of all, we're not out to push our thing on others. You can be a righteous non-Jew and be loved by G-d, so why should we push you down a path you weren't born into? You may well resent it later on -- as often happens -- and that doesn't make for a good marriage. And, secondly, some people become Jewish just for the sake of marriage, and then once they're married, the whole thing is dropped. Which means we have to be a little scrutinous about accepting converts, to be sure they're doing this because they truly want to.

I hope this explains things a little for you. If you still can't swallow it, please write me back.

I wish you all the wonderful things your life has in store, not one should go missing.


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By Tzvi Freeman   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Tzvi Freeman, a senior editor at Chabad.org, also heads our Ask The Rabbi team. He is the author of Bringing Heaven Down to Earth. To subscribe to regular updates of Rabbi Freeman's writing, visit Freeman Files subscription.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Jan 29, 2012
Thanks for explaining, Hanalah.
So, just curious. Are you and your husband now Frum? How does your husband do when his relatives have Christmas dinners, etc? Do you guys go to their celebrations?
Posted By Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell, Riverside, CA, USA

Posted: Jan 27, 2012
Jews do not exclude anybody
I didn't say it's OK to exclude people who don't know what Tisha B'av is. I gave one example of the things a non-Jewish spouse might be uninterested in doing.

We welcome people to join us in whatever we do. Marriage is more than welcoming guests. Marriage is making someone part of oneself & becoming part of the spouse's family, & they part of ours. We need to be able to pray with the spouse & esp. to produce children together.

At least 1/3 of young Jews today intermarry. They reduce the number of Jews in the next generation significantly.

I embrace doing other things with everyone. I host interfaith dinners. I go to the movies with everyone. I wed a convert and we raised a Jewish child. My Christian in-laws were in the wedding. My sis-in-law & her folks came to our seder & sukkah. My child's Christian kin are all welcome in my child's shomer shabbos home, with all his Christian friends.

"Love thy neighbor" comes 1ST. It's in Lev. 19:18. Love HaShem in Deut.
Posted By Hanalah

Posted: Jan 25, 2012
Hanalah, There are many ways to exclude.
You are discussing only the intermarriage issue in the last part of the post. In the first part, it seems you are saying it is ok to exclude some people who don't know what is Tisha B'Av. Guess what. Lots of Jews don't know what is Tisha B'Av. Would you exclude them, too? We are not meant by G-d to exclude others from our joyous occasions or celebrations. We need to embrace them and welcome them to participate with us. After all, this is the second half of the greatest commandment. To love G-d with all your heart, soul and strength and to love your neighbor as yourself. When you love someone, you do not exclude them. Intermarriage is a different discussion.
Posted By Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell, Riverside, CA, USA

Posted: Jan 24, 2012
Jews need other Jews in order to worship Jewishly
If you are a Christian, your culture is the norm. Everyone knows when Christmas is, when Easter is, and even when Valentine's Day and Hallowe'en are.

Those of us who are not Christian have to search to find someone who even knows that there IS such a thing as Tisha B'Av or Tu BShvat. (See? Unless you are a Jew, you never heard of Tisha B'Av or Tu BShvat. So when I want to observe those days, you can't help me, can you?)

lmagine being where Christmas is unknown to all but the handful who belong to an obscure church in the next county. Everyone you meet outside that church is ignorant of Christmas, wanting nothing to do with it. If you marry anyone other than from that little church, you're lost to the Christian community, as Christmas becomes ever more difficult to celebrate, & it becomes almost impossible to teach your children about it.

Can you imagine giving up Christmas forever in order to marry?

THAT's what happens to a Jew who marries a non-Jew.
Posted By Hanalah, Houston, Tx

Posted: Jan 24, 2012
Minna, you are such a dear!
I totally love your courage for posting you experiences on this blog site. It appears most would say it was impossible. Coincidentally, I came back to Judaism through a Catholic girl who told me that Christianity stole my identity from me. She even went with me to Chabad because I felt I wouldn't be accepted. Go figure!
Posted By Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell, Riverside, CA, USA

Posted: Jan 24, 2012
jewish exclusiveness
we are no more exclusive than any other group that wishes to stay close to the roots of its identity. our reaction to outsiders changes with the flux of history. i know there are still some older jews who want little or nothing to do with gentiles and those like myself who are used to living among many different types of people. i think most jews are open to sharing their judaism with others but still generally closed to the idea of conversion. there is still suspicion of the sincerity of non-jews to follow the jewish path. as far as intermarriage is concerned i think most rabbis have realized they can do little to control the power of love. it was my agnostic latin american catholic husband who suggested our son go to a jewish school. as a reform jew i never would have thought of that. go figure. one never knows how the spirit of god will make itself known.
Posted By Minna Alegra

Posted: Jan 23, 2012
Re: David
I have spent countless hours trying to get Christians to have empathy for those that they say are going to hell. With a friend I even came up with a response to Pascal's Wager. I call it Craig and Byron's Wager. We wager that if Christians personally knew all the people that they say are going to hell, then they would stop being Christian.
Posted By Craig Hamilton, Sandwich, MA

Posted: Jan 22, 2012
Why do Jews Exclude Peopla?
This is a very interesting question. There are other religions that exclude people. I don't think it right to pick on Jews while some religions are much more exclusive than Judeism.
Posted By David Flinkstein, London, UK

Posted: Jan 17, 2012
Flinkstein, in my opinion it does matter.
On the one hand, if people build a fence around themselves to keep people out, how can they then justify their feelings that others are excluding them. It makes no sense at all.
Posted By Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell, Riverside, CA, USA

Posted: Jan 17, 2012
Standing on your head.
When you look upon the immensity of the universe in the night sky does it really matter whether Jews exclude themselves or not?
Posted By Flinkstein, London, UK



 


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Are Jews a "Race"?
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Does Intermarriage Work?
Why Not Make it Easier to Convert?
Why Do Rabbis Discourage Conversions?
Why Does Judaism Make No Sense?
Couldn't the Jews and Greeks Get Along?
Unorthodox Judaism
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