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Did G-d Create Evil?

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Question:

Did G‑d create evil? Surely G‑d made everything. So although it is people who actually do evil, it was G‑d who must have created the idea of evil. But if G‑d is good, how could He create evil?

Answer:

Here's the paradox: Goodness exists because G‑d desired it; evil exists because G‑d doesn't want it.

If a human wants something, but doesn't actually do anything about it, nothing happens. You may want a piece of cake, but a cake will not materialize unless someone bakes it.

But when you're a Divine Being, your desires create reality. With G‑d, just wanting something makes it exist. After all, He is all-powerful; if He wants it, what can possibly stop it from being? He wanted a world, so it was. He wanted goodness, so it was.

Now the same applies to G‑d not wanting something: it too becomes reality. If G‑d decides He doesn't want something, then that decision itself makes that thing exist. G‑d's all-powerfulness means that even His not-wanting creates. Evil is what G‑d doesn't want. So it exists.

But evil doesn't exist in the same way that goodness exists. G‑d wants goodness, so its existence is true and everlasting. Evil exists as a negative, something G‑d doesn't want, so its existence is flimsy and temporal. Evil is no more than an undesirable non-entity, a path not to be taken. By doing evil acts, we give evil more credit than it deserves. Our bad choices make evil into a truer existence than it really is.

In the end, evil can't prevail. It is an unwanted ghost, a temporary illusion, a thin facade. Over time evil dissipates, no matter how menacing it may seem. Wicked empires crumble, rotten ideas become exposed, and goodness eventually shines through. That's what G‑d wanted all along, but He leaves it to us to achieve.

The only way to banish the ghost of evil is to turn on the light of good.

By Aron Moss
Rabbi Aron Moss teaches Kabbalah, Talmud and practical Judaism in Sydney, Australia, and is a frequent contributor to Chabad.org.
About the artist: Sarah Kranz has been illustrating magazines, webzines and books (including five children’s books) since graduating from the Istituto Europeo di Design, Milan, in 1996. Her clients have included The New York Times and Money Marketing Magazine of London.
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Discussion (40)
June 4, 2012
Did God create Evil?
I believe G-d created all things good. I also believe He gave us the freedom to accept his love or reject it. The evil resides in our choices. We can obey Him because of our love for him, or disobey because we want our own way. We want to be g-d and rule the world. Look around, isn't that what man has wanted to do in every generation. Rule. Be g-d. Adam and eve, didn't like what G-d said they wanted to be their our boss. Isn't that what our children want. Tell them the rules. Don't do this, it will harm you. They don't listen, they don't like to be told what to do. But some, when they are older will understand and love their parents enough to listen. Evil, I don't know how it got started. Perhaps an angel also rebelled against his maker also. Doesn't mean a snake form, maybe evil is considered a snake as the bite can be deadly.
Irene
Glen Burnie, MD USA
June 29, 2011
My answer is that I think evil was not created.
The "evil" gene is a genetic mutation. I don't believe there was an animal (serpent) that G-d made who was evil, but it makes a great story in Genesis. Lots of the stories make great stories. That doesn't mean they were true, in my opinion. We have to remember that people of old had no knowledge of science and so fairy tale type stories were often told to give explanations for certain phenomena. Just my opinion. In fact, just shortly back in history, in America, they did frontal lobotomies on humans to try to get rid of "evil" or mental illness diseases.
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA
August 14, 2010
If you look at people as the animals they are,
Then it is astounding that we even have ANY good at all in us. We, for the most part, have overcome the eat or be eaten philosophy. Yet, we still see this happening every day by many people. Let me get mine before you get yours. Etc. It is ONLY with G-d in us that we have goodness. What is so special about being Jewish is that we are taught and believe that from the moment we are born, we are born holy in G-d's eyes.That G-d is within us, in our soul. That we are the children of G-d. This is goodness, that we try to emulate the GOOD in G-d. Of course, we will not create floods and fires and all that to punish wicked nations, but in my opinion, G-d does not do that either. I don't believe that part of the torah. I think there is ONLY good in G-d. It is when we turn our backs on Him that we turn into the pillar of salt metaphorically.
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA, USA
December 30, 2008
From Proverbs:
כִּי נֵר מִצְוָה וְתוֹרָה אוֹר
so does not "Light" actually mean "Teachings (Torah)"?
And since וּבוֹרֵא רָע
and בר can mean "purify, improve"
and רע can be "intelligence",
does it not follow that G-d purifies the intelligence with Teachings (with Torah)?
Anonymous
October 20, 2008
To la schele neal
I spent ten years or so representing myself as one race or the other. I found that most people are prejudiced toward some race or the other. When I found that I was under fire by the very people bothering you, I was afraid. I was used to tolerant, intellectual Torontonians and not backwoods hicks.
No, I did not question G-ds' choices. Over the years, I have been "instructed" to believe that primitive paranoids like anti-Semites are souls incarnating from traumatized animal existence.
We are democratic; we try somehow to gain perspective as to the evils of man. Perhaps your grandfather hunted the deer, who sorely missed their own loved ones. If this idea is a given in evolution, then the expression that the sins of the fathers are visited upon the sons for 10 generations does seem to make sense. If your ancestor has killed, perhaps the action deprives your DNA of some immunity to a sense of justice from within the wild kingdom. I have suffered exactly what you have, yet I am a vegan.
sue
Kanata, ON
October 19, 2008
Did G-D create evil
Isaiah 45:7 G-d is the speaker:
"[I am the One] who forms light and creates darkness, I make peace and creates evil; I am G-d, Maker of all of these."
Brandon Phillips
Los Angeles, CA
October 12, 2008
Leaves of Grass
We are many leaves of grass- a "lawn". GO out and mow it. The lawn blades get cut, as you play G-d with the whole scape.
If you were a ripening grass plant, would the mower seem to be good, or evil?
sue
Kanata, ON
October 11, 2008
Did G-D create Evil?
I was taught that we were created as beings with free will to choose, just as the invisible, spirit creatures were. If we are free to choose, our choices have cause and effect, coupled with our imperfections. The negative outlines the positive & vice-versa. Living with intent, in the 'Light', I agree, is ultimately the best path but who can always know the 'good' when in the temporal darkness? Choice, then is a matter of circumstance and unforseen events, often beyond our control. We just do the best we can and hope and pray for light at all times.
Anonymous
October 11, 2008
Evil, or "Live"
It stands to reason that LOVE supports all manner of life forms- the Creator allowed for all ways without prejudice.
I see a lot of evil deeds occuring because of other life forms, like cancer cells, invested animals and small viridiae.
Since we believe that the great One created all of these lives, it is that Ones' love principle which conquers what our societies currently perceive to be evils of this or other worlds.
Love exists because of trust and faith, and faith will, indeed, return what is ill and traumatized into more viable life forms.
sue
Kanata, ON
October 10, 2008
did G-d create evil
G-d created everything without exception. Evil is a concept and part of the free will spectrum, like black to white, green to red, life to death, good to evil. G-d is the alpha and omega. The comparisons are concepts of human reasoning. One cannot cancel out a bad deed with a good deed. Each act is judged in isolation. Evil exists when good people do nothing, good exists when people actively make it so. Evil is nothingness. The void. The person without reason. The human impassive. The human indifferent. So you think evil is personified in HItler? Think again. Evil is the absence of G-d as a factor of our existence and our respect and love for Him, the ignorance of his teaching, the refusal and denial of His love. Evil is human arrogance; the person who refuses to open their heart and mind to learning and loving life in all its diversity. We are here to learn from G-d and 'evil' is part of that learning.
Anonymous
Belfast, UK
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