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Moroccan Challah

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12 cups flour
½ cup sugar
3 eggs plus 1 yolk
½ cup vegetable oil
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon sesame seeds
1 tablespoon anise seeds
2 packages fresh yeast
3 cups warm water

Place the flour in a huge bowl. Make a well in the center and add to the well sugar, 3 eggs, vegetable oil, salt and sesame and anise seeds. Proof the yeast in 1 cup of the warm water. Then add it to the well.

Gradually work in the flour with the ingredients in the well. Add more water as needed (about 2 cups). When a medium stiff dough is formed, knead on a wooden board for about 20 minutes.

Form the dough into a ball, turn it in a greased bowl to coat the surface, and cover with a towel. Let rise then punch down and knead once more. Divide the dough into 5 pieces. Either shape each into a round ball, or make a long piece of it and twist it into a spiral with the end of the dough at the high point in the center. Cover for about 1 hour and let rise until doubled.

Preheat oven to 400. Cover a cookie sheet with aluminum foil.

Move the dough to the cookie sheet; brush with the remaining egg yolk and a tablespoon of oil and bake for 35 to 45 minutes.

Note: The laws of Shabbat rest mandate that all cooking and baking be done before Shabbat, and regulate food preparation done on Shabbat in other ways as well. For more information, see Food Preparation on Shabbat.
Excerpted from Spice and Spirit, The Complete Kosher Jewish Cookbook, published by Lubavitch Women's Cookbook Publications
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Discussion (21)
January 6, 2011
Moroccan Challah....
Correct me if I'm wrong mom, Neets and Meems... but didn't we always braid challah AND add sugar???
Remy Kleinberg
Wilmington, NC
chabadofwilmington.org
September 21, 2010
eggs in Sephardi challah?
I'm Ashkenazi , but as far as I know Sepharadim do not make hamotzi on bread made with eggs.
BTW when using dry yeast (One TB per kilo-i.e. 2.2 lbs) there is no need to soak the yeast in warm water first. It can be put in a bowl with sugar before the flour, then add salt and pour wet ingredients over all.
Amy
Jerusalem, Israel
September 8, 2010
Wrong Wrong
Moroccan Bread "in Morocco" was never braided. Sephardi never use sugar in Shabbat bread!
dina
Hollywood, Fl
September 8, 2010
yeast
1 package is 2 1/2 tsp of yeast

1 cube is the same as 1 package

i make my dough in the bread machine
i use 2 1/2 cups with4 1/2 cups flour
i get 2 large challah 1 round and 1 braided

i use the dough cycle which is 1 1/2 hours
i take it out let it rest and shape
then i let it double in size
and the bake
bubbie
walnut creek, ca
September 7, 2010
Challah
Good morning, I am Israeli living in San Francisco, I always make Challah, but now am confused. I usually add 1tblsp yeast. How much yeast is 1 package equal to, anyone???
Yael Switz
S.F., usa
August 30, 2010
Re: Sephardic Custom
From my understanding, the Sephardic practice is that Hamotzei can only be recited if one can not clearly taste the effect of the sweetening agent in the bread.

If it does taste sweet, a Mezonos is recited unless one were to eat a very substantial amount of the bread (approximately 216 grams).

In practice, A sephardi should discuss the matter with the his local Rabbi.
Yisroel Cotlar
Cary, NC
August 27, 2010
Mezzonot - really?
David - are you sure that 1/2 c. of sugar in a batch this large (12 c. flour) makes this "mezzonot" for Sephardim? According to my calculations, there is enough flour here to make 8 standard sized challot, making the amount of sugar per challah merely 1 TBSP. The challah wouldn't taste sweet. My own (Ashkenazi) recipe would use a whole cup of honey for 12 cups of flour and my challot aren't particularly sweet.
Susann Codish
Pardesiya, Israel
July 21, 2010
Moroccan Challah
I make this bread all the time, although I use whole wheat flour instead of white. The flavor of the anise and sesame seeds is wonderful.
Susan
Jerusalem, Israel
July 21, 2010
i tried this challah last for the last shabbos and it came out just amazing!
thank you! great recipe!
Chaya
Lawton
June 11, 2010
for Sephardim this is mazzonot
Sephardim don't add sugar (in that quantity) or eggs to their breads for motzi because you cannot recite the blessing ha'motzi on anything where there are flavors other then the flour.

Also, as this recipe uses more than 3lbs of flour, make sure to take Challah and recite the blessing, "Lihafrish Challah."
David
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