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Divine Madness

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"The prophet is a fool. The man of spirit is mad" (Hosea 9:7)

There is a certain madness to this idea of talking to G-d, of saying "You" to the Ground of Reality--as though this is a person. Like the madness of love or of unbounded joy. Not the madness of a derelict mind, but the madness that rides upon the shoulders of reason, with all its qualities, but beyond. Beyond reason.

Reason scales lofty mountains. Reason alone can pull back the curtains and find G-d there, hiding within existence. "Just as I extend from Mind," says Reason, "so the pulse of life, the path of the electron, the entire cosmic order extends from one magnificent Mind." And what is that Mind? It is that which is. As the four letter name of G-d, a conjugation of the verb "to be."

But only madness could imagine to enter a conversation with That Which Is.

Reason stands on the threshold, trembling to open the door to her own womb, although a blinding light bursts from between the cracks. For in that place, she knows, there is no reason. She has shown the way, but now she must step aside for madness to break in.

Madness kicks down the door and liberates G-d. Madness, the insanity of joy and of love, knows no fetters, respects no bounds. Madness says, "Why should I limit you to that which is? You can be found wherever You wish to be found! You can care about whatever You wish to care! Without reason--for You Yourself have no beginning, no reason to dictate to You how things must be."

And so this madness, this wild, radical sense of freedom that breathes within the human spirit and lifts him from object to person, this madness finds its partner in G-d. "Both of us are free," this madness says. "My freedom comes from You and Your freedom becomes real in me. So let us be partners..."

Madness speaks to the Ground of Reality and says "You."


"In knowing G-d, reason plays only second fiddle," taught Yochanan Allemano, a 16th century Italian Kabbalist whose ideas had a profound influence on the early Humanists. "Its light is pale and diffuse. But dazzling bright, like the light of the sun, is the sweetness of divine madness."

"I am a boor," sang King David. "I cannot know anything. I am an animal with you--and I am always with You!"

"Because I am a fool," explained Rabbi Schneur Zalman, "therefore I can be always with You."

And he himself could be heard in the divine madness of his prayer muttering, "I don’t want Your Garden of Eden! I don’t want Your world-to-come! I only want You, You alone!"

"The wise understand," Solomon wrote "but the fool believes everything." Who is the fool? He is Moses, the sages said. For he believed everything G-d told him.


To Moses, G-d said, "I am who I am. Tell them that I am sent you."

So Moses told Pharoah, "The Ground of Reality demands you release His children, that they may serve Him in the wilderness."

To which Pharaoh replied, "Moses, you are mad. The lesser gods, the forces invested within the natural order, to them we can speak and manipulate with our rituals. But the Ground of Reality, That Which Is--this you invoke? There is no care in that place, no concern to change matters. Reality is not a person to be concerned with Itself. Moses, go, be enlightened with your transcendental state of being. And then, reasonably, you must leave me to sit on the top of my pyramid and permit the people to remain oppressed. For that is reality."

In ancient Egypt, they called that "mata." In India, it’s called karma. Moses called it a bum deal. He liberated G-d and let Him into His world. Doing so, he liberated humankind as well, from a lonely being in a cold and hostile universe to a partner in a dialog we call Reality.

Moses was a wise madman, a holy fool. A liberator.

By Tzvi Freeman
Rabbi Tzvi Freeman, a senior editor at Chabad.org, also heads our Ask The Rabbi team. He is the author of Bringing Heaven Down to Earth. To subscribe to regular updates of Rabbi Freeman's writing, visit Freeman Files subscription.
Painting by Chassidic artist Zalman Kleinman.
The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
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Discussion (11)
June 19, 2011
What about holiness
It seems that one thing is missing is this discourse: holiness. The presence of holiness makes it into a real freedom and not madness. If the holiness is taken away from this state of mind - the result is madness. (Similar to what happened to king Shaul)
tehillimsongs.com
Israel, Israel
June 19, 2011
Freedom
Madness? Why, it's true freedom.
tehillimsongs.com
Israel, Israel
December 19, 2010
Logic
Thank you Rabbi Freeman, for understanding my mad love for G_d. It seems that all the world is mad with a personal logic that makes sense only if they ignore the Divine existence.

I do not fear death, for it is also only a servant, I do not want for an afterlife, for G_d's joy in my actions in this life is all I wish.
Josias Wolhuter
Kimberley, South Africa
December 14, 2010
May
Dear Rabbi Freeman, please pray that G-d give a divine quality to my mandness, I enjoyed your ariticle :)
Anonymous
Tehran, Iran
December 14, 2010
I am not Jewish either although my soul seems to find a happy home in Judaism and I hope one day to be able to convert. I also adore Rabbi Freeman's article and insights. This one is no exception. I am also amazed at the number of non- Jewish readers there are on this site. It just shows that many people are searching to find a spiritual home.
Leila
Livingston, TN
December 10, 2010
Rabbi Freeman
a Non-jewish approach: Its hard to explain how deep I find your writings. Reading them gives me a feeling of going back home but its more than that, Its deep pleasure, big pleasure, kind of intellectual, kind of spiritual. Thank you for teaching Torah so amazingly and for serving our G-d.
. Marcos Nunes
June 13, 2006
" Moses called it a bum deal. He liberated G-d and let Him into His world. "

What a delight of of inspiration! That one statement epitomiizes the essence of Judaism. It separates us from all the "ancient religions" and in a nutshell it crystalizes why we are "we" and "they" are them.
Anonymous
Atlanta, GA
April 14, 2006
Not Jewish, but for some time already I 've been reading articles on chabad.org. Sometimes I may be feeling at a loss, (as a non-Jewish reader), because of certain attitudes some texts espouse, but most of times reading feels like weirdly "coming back home". .

Well, the latter is mostly thanks to Tzvi... I fell in love with his writing long ago, but this piece deserves a special thanks.
Anonymous
Bucharest, Ro
May 9, 2005
Divine Madness
I am not Jewish, but I absolutely LOVED this little essay. It is profoundly spiritual and very practical at the same time. It has touched me at a very deep level.
Anonymous
Colorado Springs, CO
April 19, 2005
Divine Madness
Yasher koach!
Anonymous
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