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Chabad.org » Learning & Values » Questions & Answers » Mitzvot & Jewish Customs » Wipe Out Amalek, Today?
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Wipe Out Amalek, Today?


Question:

I like your modern interpretations of biblical Judaism. But it seems that you pick and choose what commandments are still relevant, and just ignore the primitive ones. For example, the Torah commands the Israelites to wage an eternal war against the nation of Amalek, and to wipe them out totally. If the word of G‑d is eternal, why aren't you armed and dangerous, seeking out Amalekites to kill?

Answer:

I've got news for you -- I do seek out Amalekites. Between you and me, I've even killed a few. You should try it, it's not nearly as bad as it sounds. No one gets hurt, and it feels great. But first you have to learn to identify who Amalek really is.

Amalek was an ancient Middle Eastern nation that had an inborn hatred towards Israel. The Amalekites took any opportunity to attack Jews for absolutely no reason. There was no land dispute or provocation that caused this hatred - it was an intrinsic pathological need to destroy G‑d's people. Such hatred cannot be combatted through diplomacy. There was no option to re-educate the Amalekites or review their school curricula. Their hatred was not taught - it was ingrained. As long as an Amalekite walked the earth, no Jew was safe. It was a clear case of kill or be killed. A Jew had to take the command to kill Amalek quite literally - his life depended on it.

In time, the Amalekite nation assimilated into the people around them. Their inborn hatred became diluted as their national identity dissolved, and the command to kill them became impossible to fulfill. This was no accident of fate. The G‑d who authored the Torah is also the Author of history. He decided that the time had come that this command should no longer apply in its literal sense. It was time for the Jewish people to move on.

But this doesn't mean that Amalek has disappeared. Amalek is alive and well today, albeit in a different form. No longer a foreign nation, today's Amalek is an internal enemy. We each have an Amalekite lurking within our very self. The inner Amalek is unholy cynicism. That little voice inside each of us that derides, belittles and attacks truth and goodness; our irrational tendency to mock people who act morally, to be cynical when we see altruism, to doubt our own or other's sincerity - these are the modern day Amalekites. They wage a lethal war with our soul. If we let it, cynicism can kill our every attempt to improve ourselves and smother any move towards refining our character and expressing our soul.

There is only one effective response to Amalek's attacks: Annihilation. Don't argue back, it won't work. The power of cynicism is that it is irrational. The most inspiring, uplifting and profound moment of spiritual awakening can be dismissed in an instant by Amalek's sarcastic taunts. The most logical and sound arguments can be deflected with his quick one-liners -- "Get real!", "Who ya kidding?" or "Hey, you think you're so holy-moly?" There is no answer to such cheap pot-shots. You can't fight cynicism with reason. Just wipe it out. No dialogue. No compromise. Erase it from the face of your soul.

Next time your cynical Amalekite raises his ugly head, stomp on it. Beat him at his own game: Do good things for no good reason. Be kind without an explanation. Love your fellow irrationally. Become the hero of your own inner battle, and free your captured soul--kill an Amalekite today.

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By Aron Moss   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Aron Moss teaches Kabbalah, Talmud and practical Judaism in Sydney, Australia, and is a frequent contributor to Chabad.org.
About the artist: Sarah Kranz has been illustrating magazines, webzines and books (including five children’s books) since graduating from the Istituto Europeo di Design, Milan, in 1996. Her clients have included The New York Times and Money Marketing Magazine of London

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Aug 4, 2011
Literally destroying Amalekites
Thanks for answering that point, which I've often wondered about. Since the time of David, it's not been possible to identify Amalekites - they dispersed into other nations, and can't be identified. But with modern science, although it's not possible right now, we can conceive of the possibility of finding an archaeological site where Amalekites were killed, but where some DNA was still viable, eg in the hair of the bodies. If that were to happen, we could then identify people today who have DNA characteristics unique to Amalekites. Of course, as these people have dispersed over the generations, they could be anyone - the woman who runs your local shop, or even the Rebbe of your local shul. Would it then be necessary to kill all these people, once identified, or is there hope even for the seed of Amalek if they no longer follow the evil ways of their ancestors?
Posted By Chris, Bristol, England

Posted: Aug 3, 2011
Re: How do the animals come into it?
The commandment of destroying the seed of Amalek is not only meant metaphorically, It is meant literally as well. The point of the article is that even when it cannot be performed in the literal sense, it can still be done metaphorically.

With regards to the question of where do the animals fit in in the metaphorical level see How To Lose Your Memory
Posted By Yehuda Shurpin for Chabad.org

Posted: Aug 1, 2011
How do the animals come into it?
If destroying the seed of Amalek is meant purely metaphorically as an internalised enemy, what does the commandment to kill all the animals of the Amalekites (which Saul ignored at his peril) actually mean? Destroying your own "internal Amalekite" is one thing, but how do you destroy your internal Amalekite's oxen and sheep?
Posted By Chris, Bristol, England

Posted: May 23, 2011
Great Commentary!
Please post more.
Posted By Keith Stovall, Hattiesburg, MS

Posted: Mar 5, 2011
Beautiful
A wise perspective!
Posted By Yocheved, Columbia, USA

Posted: Dec 27, 2010
Survival NEVER came, from 'understanding'.
It would be impossible for any kid bullied in school to try and have 'understanding' for the many bullies who one after another (often several at once) attack and harass him.

Israel accomplishes nothing by trying to 'understand' Arafat or those who follow in Arafat's' footsteps.

Those who hate Jews decide to hate Jews and only AFTERWORDS, then look for excuses to justify their hatred.

I have personally engaged in extensive conversations with antisemites and they ultimately have no 'reason' for their hatred.
The most common excuse from White Aryans (or Farrakhan following, Black NAZIS) is the word 'chosen'.
They can't stand the idea of a 'chosen people' so because of that word, they wart all Jews dead.
Islamics believe Israel goes against the prophecy of the Koran so they think, it must be wiped out and cease to exist.
Wikileaks has shown that the Arab countries care nothing about the so called "Palestinians" that they have used to excuse attacks on Israel.

Forget "understanding".
Posted By Torah is both literal and metaphorical, Brooklyn, New York

Posted: Nov 23, 2010
To Judy in Chicago
Judy, judging from your comments you don't have a real clear view of yourself. You lost me the moment you said, "first strike offense." The "Israel as rabid dog" philosophy is detrimental to all Jews in the long run. And the long run is really what matters here. Your "Bush Doctrine" way of doing things only turns everyone, and I do mean everyone, against you, and anyone perceived as being like you. You are working against yourself and you don't even realize it. You create MORE hate on top of the hate that already exists, whatever the reason. Israel and Jews everywhere must stand as an example to the rest of the world for ethics, morals, and reason. And no one is seeing that right now. Yes, people may have hated the Jews for some reason in the past, but now people that never had any feelings one way or another are turning against Israel and Jews everywhere. There IS a reason for that change. The burden of that rests squarely upon Jews and Israel herself. Look in the mirror.
Posted By Ed, Dallas, TX/USA

Posted: Oct 30, 2010
bombs mailed to synagogues in chicago
from al qaida in yemen. did they have a reason, Ed in texas? did the lynchings, rapes, beatings, enslavement of many thousands of southern blacks have a 'reason'? people are taught to hate instead of looking within for their answers. its passed on thru culture. at some point there is nothing else that can be done except to use the same language of violence against a violence-breeding culture. welcome to planet earth. The difference? jewish culture does not propagate violence-it is not a violence-breeding culture. Jewish culture breeds a higher vision for humanity, dignity beyond brutish in Gd's image. Nazis, Haman, Romans, al qaida, hamas, Iran all know this. they don't like this agenda. period. In the words of imam nasralla: jews love life, we love death. self-defense in the form of calculated first-strike offense is a necessary reality when dealing with culturally-induced psychosis of this sort. the mentality of violent people only respect strength and power. thats their language
Posted By judy, olam hazeh

Posted: Oct 26, 2010
The commandment is to KNIOW Amelik before killing
Jews are commanded to kill Amelik but only when they know for sure that the individual is an Amelikite.

Some vicious SS officers in the NAZI army were probably descendants of Amelik, but another SS officer who was just as cruel and vicious might not be an Amelikite.

To kill those who have murdered Jews and are actively seeking out more Jews to murder, is one thing, but to kill their families because we 'think' they must be Amelik is not what we are commanded to do.

Those who think the command is to start committing genocide of everyone who looks at a Jew sideways, are totally wrong in their judgement of what they think Torah says.

Amelik is both real physical people (but we cannot tell who is and who is not) and an internal doubt and yearning to do evil and mock what is good and moral.

Both are true and yet we are still not required by Torah to commit genocide.

When G-d will reveal exactly who Amelik is then we will again be obligated to kill them, NOT before that.
Posted By Torah is both literal and metaphorical, Brooklyn, New York

Posted: Aug 23, 2010
Oops! - Puzzling Comments

I'm sorry - I wasn't being clear in one of my comments. G-d commanded the Israelites to destroy AMALEKITES exclusively: their kin, livestock, babies, etc. (not ANY nation but those who would have destroyed the Hebrews.)

On an initial reading, it sounded cruel, vicious, and unjustified to me. But looking at the situation that has unfolded for the past 35-40 years, it makes some sense.

To some of this thread's commenters: did you know that many madrassas (Islamic schools) teach their little ones to vilify and kill all Jews, Christians, all non-muslims? Yes, it's happening TODAY, thus G-d's order to do away with ALL AMALEKITES is not so farfetched but rooted in reality.
Posted By LMRosen, Washington DC, USA



 


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