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There’s so much hypocrisy!

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Question:

I've been getting into Torah lately. But the more I learn, the more I see how everyone around me is doing it all wrong. I don't mean the people that are not observant. I mean the people that have committed to an observant life. There's so much hypocrisy!

Answer:

Don't get so excited. It's just a personality thing. You're probably one of those School of Shammai souls. Remember the story with the Talmudic sage Shammai? A man came and asked, "Convert me to Judaism on condition that you tell me the entire Torah while I stand on one foot!" Shammai chased the mocker out with a yardstick.

So he went to Hillel. Hillel converted him on the spot and then told him: "That which is hateful to you, don't do to others. This is the entire Torah. The rest is commentary. Now go and learn it!"

Some people tie their shoelaces a little looser. Some tie them real tight. Some let the world come in as one big blur. Others focus on every detail and weigh and measure with a precise rule.

Problem is, the world is a messy place.

It all began when we ate from the Tree of Knowing Good With Evil -- our world became a place of compounds and mixtures. Wherever you find beauty, there's going to be ugliness. You won't find joy without sorrow, pleasure without pain. You cannot invent a thing that will provide benefit without threat of harm, or find a man on this earth who does only good without fault.

Wherever you will find one form of good, you're going to find another sort of evil. And where that evil does not lie, another takes its place. You want to find pure and simple goodness in a single being? It will be rare, very, very rare.

This is what wise King Solomon had to say: Don't reject any thing for the harm it could cause. Don't despise any man for the ugliness inside him. Rather, use each thing towards the purpose G-d conceived it for, and learn from each man all he has to offer.

But you are doing the Shammai thing--both to all the people around you and to yourself as well: You're creating a model in your mind of how things should be, and measuring everything according to that yardstick. And guess what? Things don't line up.

I'm not telling you to throw the yardstick out. Just be a little more practical with its use. This is an imperfect world. We're not there yet. Measure accordingly. Both yourself and others.

Have you ever done any carpentry or one of those Ikea do-it-yourself jobs? They always tell you not to tighten the bolts until the whole thing's been put together.

Hillel summed it all up:

Don't chase people out with measuring sticks.

You don't like being measured to perfection, so don't do that to others.

Now go and learn. Dig deeper and deeper.

By Tzvi Freeman
Rabbi Tzvi Freeman, a senior editor at Chabad.org, also heads our Ask The Rabbi team. He is the author of Bringing Heaven Down to Earth. To subscribe to regular updates of Rabbi Freeman's writing, visit Freeman Files subscription.
The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
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Discussion (10)
August 25, 2012
@anonymus
"My point is that it's not so much the imperfection that's bothering, but the unwillingness to recognize it..."

There's a time for everything. If you have a lot of responsibility for others, a stressful job, or you simply know that there're a lot of things you need to change, then you might not want to, or be able to, confront yourself with all of your imperfections at a certain time. Some people need to walk slowlier, work things out with themselves step by step, realizing just as much as they're able to cope with at one time, and take things step by step... one thing after the other. So this unwillingness of somebody that you might encounter, might not be an unwillingness to recognize things, but a NEED not to recongize them, for as long as the person is not ready to make the next step. He might as well take the next step at a later time. So, we shouldn't judge so quickly, but sometimes be patient with them.
Katrin
September 26, 2010
Pat but essentially false
If no one actually believes this stuff, then it is all platitude. If no one actually lives this way, then it is all show and dance.

Better to admit that and ignore it than play the hypocrite. This is exactly why I am an ex-BT. I gave up on the lies and corruption and decided to live my life without the nonsense.

Do right, ignore ritual, forget stupid iron-age superstition and be honest with yourself and others. No one has the right to ask or expect more than that. Those who do are the liars and hypocrites I walked away from.
Jew no more
Albany, NY
February 10, 2009
Hypocrites
I lost many years of study and peace of mind by focusing on the sins of others instead of perfection that is G-d.
Wendy
Geneseo, New York
June 26, 2008
shammai v. hillel
shammai with yourself, hillel with others
Chuck
columbia, sc
July 5, 2007
doing the Shammai thing
Wow what a great answer. I really needed to read that right now.
I really think that Shammai thing is in the air right now.
Aitan Levy
Tarzana, CA
April 23, 2007
I have worked for someone who had a plague (pun intended) on the door of her office which said: 'If nobody is perfect then I am Nobody.'
I guess I would rather be somebody then. Or just anybody....
My point is that it's not so much the imperfection that's bothering, but the unwillingness to recognize it, or even the way in which we institutionalize all the imperfections.
I still think although Hillel might be a realist which in itself is good, we shouldn't make his realism our measuring-rod. ('okay, we're human, so we can twist the truth a little, or we even MUST to be part of the community').
Anonymous
April 8, 2007
The world is a messy place
R. Freeman's words are brilliant. It is a messy place. I find myself alternating between idealism and cynicism depending on the face of it I see that day. It is a hard balance to maintain healthy idealism when seeing the "practical" side of the world. Try. You don't want disillusionment to ruin your attitude. Your attitude helps shape the world you see.
Tom
June 5, 2006
Polarity
Will a day ever come where we will walk with G-d without turning to the left or the right?
James Hamm
March 5, 2006
Hypocrisy is in something different
Without setting a goal in front of you, it is impossible to keep moving. The fact that I am not at a particular place in my service of G-dis ok. All that matters is if you're moving to the right place -- which was the heart of many of the last Rebbe's teachings...
Anonymous
July 27, 2005
Great advice
I have read both articles and felt very enlightened by both of them. I think that the world should be measured by both Hillel's standards and by Shammai's standards, to give a person a balanced outcome. Yes, we should recognize things in the aspect of perfectness, but still be lenient and merciful, realizing that the human man has short-comings and failures, striving to be the best we can be ... to expand our horizons and boundaries continuously throughout our lives in service to G-d and man.
Samuel
Manchester, KY
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