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Feminine Soul

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Question:

This week I attended a prayer service with a difference. It was a Torah reading conducted entirely by women. Most were wearing tallises and kippas. I am from a more traditional background and found it unusual, but I think it's a good thing. Isn't is positive that women are participating more in their Judaism?

Answer:

I think it is fantastic that more women are exploring their Jewishness, and they should be encouraged in their thirst for Jewish connection. But to be honest, I don't understand how such a prayer service is feeding this thirst.

Either you believe Judaism is a G-d-given religion, or you believe it is man-made. Either way, it doesn't make sense for women to be doing what men do.

If Judaism is G-d-given, then its laws are absolute and cannot be changed. And they shouldn't be changed, because G-d knows what He is doing. If Judaism says that men wear tallises and read the Torah, and women don't, this is not unfair discrimination. Rather we were given different roles because G-d -- who created men and women differently -- knows what each needs for their spiritual fulfillment. G-d is not sexist.

Others say that Judaism is man-made and therefore its laws are changeable. According to this view, it would be fair to assume that Judaism discriminates against women, because the rules were made up by men who lived long before the call for women's rights was heard. All ancient cultures were unfair and oppressive, so why should a man-made Judaism be any different?

But if that is indeed the case, why would women want to adopt practices that were concocted by misogynistic men three thousand year ago? Are women really fulfilled by mimicking male practices? This seems to insult women rather than liberate them.

Either these practices are divinely ordained and should remain as they always were, or are human inventions and should be replaced.

I believe Judaism is divine. It doesn't need updating. It needs us to delve deeper to find its message for our times. We are blessed to live in a generation in which women are given every opportunity to discover for themselves what Judaism has to offer. Some women have adopted men's customs; but others have rediscovered a uniquely feminine spirituality within Jewish tradition that is fulfilling and powerful. I feel this approach is more true to the woman's soul.

Let the female voice of Judaism be heard. The world needs it now more than ever.

By Aron Moss
Rabbi Aron Moss teaches Kabbalah, Talmud and practical Judaism in Sydney, Australia, and is a frequent contributor to Chabad.org.
The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
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Discussion (12)
April 16, 2010
Whew. I'm so glad, Lucy, it's not all like that.
So, if women WANTED to have a minion and pray and do all those things men do, they could? Personally, I wouldn't WANT to go through all that, and LOVE the idea that women are closer to G-d spiritually than men and aren't REQUIRED to go through all those machinations in order to please G-d. I like this idea. It makes me feel special. One of my relatives (I suppose he is now either very old or dead, but I don't know) helped FOUND Israel. I also have at least one relative who lives there. So, I am happy to hear that the cases I cited are isolated to a specific occurrence. I have enough tsuris (troubles) of my own and don't need to borrow other people's activist activities and angers. It's enough to just deal with my own challenges in life. I do wish, however, that I could connect with some female in either the Reform temple or in Chabad, but everyone is really too busy with their own lives, and I respect that. I'm retired, no family nearby. Rabbi Shmuel said I am Mishpocha (family)! I'm happy!
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA, USA
April 16, 2010
Women being jailed
I have heard of something happening with women trying to pray with prayer shawls etc. at the Wall but that is not the same as what was described in this article. I don't think it is so "out of bounds" for there to be rules -- and as a result, controversy -- about what happens at the Western Wall, the single holiest site in Judaism. I understand that Reform Jews feel upset and not tolerated because others care what they do and they are the ones in power, there but really they could hold services anywhere else without any problems. Israel is not oppressive the way you make it out.
Lucy
April 15, 2010
Women of the Wall. See below.
The group believes women should have the right to perform acts traditionally reserved for men in Orthodox Judaism, such as praying in a group at the Wall, singing songs, wearing a prayer shawl garment called a Tallis and reading from the Torah.

Under current Israeli law such activities conducted at the Western Wall by women are considered a felony offense punishable by a fine of over $2,500 or six months in prison.
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA, USA
April 15, 2010
Lucy, you did not hear of a woman being jailed
and charged with a felony for praying by the Western Wall? My Rabbi's wife, also, said that women and men sit together on busses in Israel, but she does not know about the rallies by the REFORM Jews in Israel who site case after case of this happening. It is similar to White people in America denying that slavery existed because they, themselves, didn't own slaves. Or, similar to my neighbor in one apartment who said I could NOT have had a flood from a broken pipe underground, because it didn't flood HER apartment as well. One problem is that the media in Israel is NOT exposing these practices. The activist groups of Jews who are not Orthodox send me articles about these things from Israel. Do some searches on the internet and find these occurrences. There are second class Jews in Israel; many are not allowed to be married religiously and must have a civil court marriage, according to, I believe it is called, the Knesset. Board of Orthodox Rabbis who make or enforce laws.
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA, USA
April 15, 2010
note to Karen
I have lived in Israel and I have never heard of any women being jailed or legally prosecuted for doing something like this.
Lucy
April 14, 2010
Personally, I think it is a sign of rebellion, but
I couldn't care either way. If other women want to do it, and it makes them feel like they are connecting to G-d, so be it, I connect to G-d privately, at home, when I eat, when I sleep, when I dress, when I talk, when I sing, when I pray personally from my heart to G-d or cry to G-d or thank Him for all my blessings. These other, EXTERNAL ways of showing love for G-d are personal preference. I couldn't care less. The women want to do it, leave them alone and let them. Good thing they're not in Israel, which is actually a THEOCRACY and not, in reality, a democracy, because these women would be JAILED WITH A FELONY conviction. Thank G-d for freedom, in America.
Karen Joyce Chaya Fradle Kleinman Bell
Riverside, CA, USA
March 19, 2010
I really dislike how this article makes Judaism out to be either divine or man-made. I believe that Judaism is part man-made and part divine under the pretext that nothing in this world can be perfect--only G-d is perfect. Even though I believe in the sanctity of the Torah, I also believe in our ability to misunderstand it.

I also dislike that you pretty much dismissed the question with this "man-made" vs "divine" argument. Do you realize that you never really answered the question asked?
Chaya
Minneapolis
June 27, 2007
YES
Could you guys come visit my "unaffiliated" shul, and give a talk??

You have hit the nail right on the head, and we desperately need your help if we are to survive much longer....the one-sidedness of the feminist movement at our shul is damaging the spirituality there....

And I agree with AviShag: Women becoming more like men is more demeaning to women than just being more feminine...but that statement would get my throat slit at my shul....
Anonymous
Fort Collins, CO
March 9, 2006
There is no Torah obligation to wear a Tallis while praying, nor is there a Torah obligation to wear a kippa. These are purely rabbinical enactments, and women were not exluded from them. How the Rabbi can call rabbinical enactments "God given" baffles me - are the rabbis God now??

How a local rabbi can argue with Torah sages (such as R' Moshe Feinstein, Rabbi J.B. Soleveitchik) regarding the permissibitly of these prayer groups (at the very least, theoretically) also baffles me.

Torah may be God given, but these customs most definitely were not, and if a woman feels closer to her God through these actions, who has the right to stop her?!
Anonymous
June 1, 2005
Women & "Optional" Mitzvos
Rav Moshe Feinstein said that she received this mitzvah at Sinai, and no one dare take it from her. He said the reason it is timebound and therefore optional for her is unknown, but surely more wonderful than any of our theories. He also said that if she does this for the wrong reason, it is no mitzvah at all.

Experience tells us that if she is doing this for the "wrong reason",she will quit soon enough. Because a tallis under your shirt makes you look fat, is hot (if you're for real you will wear wool), and tzitzis are a pain in the neck.

But if a woman (who is fulfilling her feminine role) takes on an optional mitzvah, understanding that she becomes obligated, and with the nod of an Orthodox rabbi or two, in a modest manner, avoiding arrogance (which is THE issue in Shulchan Aruch) then she is indeed doing a great mitzvah. She gets less of a reward -- but we are not supposed to do mitzvos for the reward.

Sometimes just KNOWING this much helps a great deal.
Avigayil Chana
Newton, MA/USA
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