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Coping With Tragedy in Borough Park

Can we make peace with this?

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Dear Rabbi:

Today I read the horrifying news of the young boy brutally murdered in Borough Park. I know there are plenty of horrors in this world, but this one won’t let me rest or think of anything else.

Do you rabbis have answers?

—Y. T.


Response:

I have no answer to calm your soul and let you rest. But I can share the thoughts I have written to myself this day.

We believe that G‑d is good. And yet He has created beings that commit horrific evil, acts He Himself despises in the most ultimate sense of the word. Things about which we can only recoil in horror while turning to the heavens in indignant outrage, screaming, “Why did You allow this? How could You?!”

And all we receive from heaven is a silent tear.

Of all the questions we ask, why does this one never receive a satisfactory answer? We believe our Torah is a Torah of truth, of divine wisdom, yet of all the questions it answers, why on this one does it fail us?

We are told that good cannot come without evil, just as darkness cannot come without light.

But, G‑d, dear beneficent and all-powerful G‑d, could You not do whatever You please? Could you not create light without darkness, good without evil? At the very least, did You have to create an evil so hideous?

We are told that commensurate to the darkness will be the light, commensurate to the pain will be the reward. Looking at this world and the pain we have suffered, the reward must be beyond any measure.

But, my G‑d, you are good! Does everything have to be measured so precisely? Can a G‑d who is good allow such horror, even if ultimately it will become good?

We are told that human beings must be given free choice. That this is the ultimate kindness of G‑d to humankind, that He grants us the space to fail, and the opportunity to achieve greatness on our own.

But if this is kindness, then what is cruelty? Are there no limits? Even the most liberal parents, if they care, they will have limits on the freedoms they grant their children. And here, in our world, we see ugliness without bound.

My G‑d, each day I am surrounded by Your wonders. Each day, I see Your miracles, one after the other, Your unending goodness to me and to each of us. I will not lose faith, I will not stop praying to You. But if I will not stand up and demand, “Does the Judge of all the earth not do justice?” if I will not declare, “Why have you done evil to your people?”—then what kind of a creature am I? And in what sort of a G‑d do I believe?

One day, we will understand. Until then, we must be outraged. We must recoil with horror, we must reach deep inside ourselves, we must protest to G‑d Himself. For only the righteously indignant can heal this world.

That is our answer for now: That we cannot be allowed to understand. For if we would understand, we would not be outraged. And if we were not outraged, then why would we ever stand up and do all that is in our power that such horrors could never happen again? And then there would be no one to heal G‑d’s world.

And so the answer is only a silent tear, falling from heaven, into our hearts.


More on the above topic in our Knowledge Base at Pain, Suffering & Tragedy

By Tzvi Freeman
Rabbi Tzvi Freeman, a senior editor at Chabad.org, also heads our Ask The Rabbi team. He is the author of Bringing Heaven Down to Earth. To subscribe to regular updates of Rabbi Freeman's writing, visit Freeman Files subscription.
The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
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Discussion (199)
September 10, 2011
Great comments and unity in this discussion
I am thoroughly enjoying this discussion so thanks to everyone for sharing the wide variety of opinions and thought, all of which have been worth pondering. There is a common theme here that everyone seems to agree with and also ties into the tragedy that started this discussion. We should be good to each other and love one another, regardless of who we are or what we believe. That includes caring for each other and addressing problems in our society and in individuals in a productive way. We all probably have examples of that in our lives. If not, I want to live in your world. If we had addressed the problems that the perpetrator of this tragedy had, could we have prevented this from happening? Surely someone in his world knew something wasn't right with him. We would have, at a minimum, made this a better world. If we each do our part, this world will change for the better. It starts with each of us and the choices we make.
Dianne
Albuquerque, NM
September 9, 2011
Leo - Sept 8 , 2011
Why be frustrated by my collar of " Anonymous ". Science allows me to be faceless, just like you. This forum is a virtual world. Focus on that. Are you and others of your ' opinion ' just playing devil's advocate ? We have no face to face nor private correspondence. Are you merely following the mob ? How do i know that you won't hack my identity ? Computers enable sick minds to act out their perverse thoughts. If there is any medium that has caused so much evil, it is this very instrument. We are rudderless. Do you care to answer how the bad parts can be eliminated ? Answering a too high percentage of men will always be lunatics until we follow an appropriate philosophy isn't good enough. Your faith in science is not good enough. But i can tolerate it. You seem to expect an entitlement to a one way street against religious tolerance.

i'll sign off my location as Leo so as to administer first aid to your ' need to know '.
Anonymous
Leo
September 9, 2011
Science and Our World
On every level, there is the potential for good, and for bad. You are right about the uses, the terrible uses, of many scientific advances. We got the nuclear bomb, and we know its terrible effects from Nagasaki and Hiroshima, and then we got nuclear medicine. We got cell phones to facilitate communication, and we are distancing ourselves from face to face contact, the human touch. It seems for just about everything there is this potential and this exists too with words and how we use them. We can embrace each other and find what's good, and we can denigrate and harm people with the acid of hate.

I see that G_d is responsible for all of this and I honestly do perceive, however you want to parse this out, a bipolar universe, in which both, are operative. Now morality is the use of what we get, that both illuminates and can darken our days.

I think there is no G_d and there is G_d are part of the same bipolarity. And we have no & know, aurally same.

What's important: tikkun olam.
ruth housman
marshfield hills, ma
September 8, 2011
Mendy and Rabbi Freeman
The continuing graciousness of Rabbi Freeman in response to the continuing arrogance and insults of Mendy makes me believe in the G-d of Noah, Abraham, Issac, and Jacob, and Rabbi Freeman.

One can't prove the existence of G-d, but one can't prove the non-existence of G-d either. It is reasonable to assume that the created has a creator, thus it is more reasonable to have the existence of G-d as an axiom.

Starving people, wars, plague, and other maladies don't form a logical argument against the existence of G-d. It is reasonable to ask why these things exist, however. Rabbi Freeman wrote an article addressing this.

If we all had access to labs and scientific equipment, we could all conduct experiments in the quest for truth. However, we get our information about science from the media, which is far from unbiased.

Science is never pure. There are politics in research grants, what will or what will not get published, and prejudices that affect the scientific method
Matthew Rand
Staten Island, New York
September 8, 2011
to anonymous
You are taking the science in the way you want. It is the same to blame medicine because bad doctors. Please, be more focused in what we are discussing and please, dont sign anonymous. Let us know who we are talking to. A lot of people are "anonymous"
Science is there and probably you are alive because science discovered thousand of things to make life easier or longer. A lot of things were discovered that at the time of our ancient writings, people didnt even imagine.
Leo Sarini
Mexico, mexico
September 8, 2011
What my mother used to say
My mother used to say: Maybe's there's a G-d -- but why would you think He's interested in religion? Makes some sense to me. Also the notion of a G-d who may exist, but who is inaccessible or lost or not fully competent.

Me, after 63 years of fairly wide experience and a lot of thought, I am approximately convinced there is no G-d.

I am also convinced -- much more more than approximately -- that religion is a fraud. BUT: I have nothing personal against believers -- many of whom are good people. I have even known a few professional, money-making religious folk (like rabbis and imams and such) who did some good social work among their flock.

May I suggest that all us regulars discuss these matters in a new string, or forum, or whatever this is? (I am still terribly unhappy about the Borough Park tragedy and would prefer not to be flippant here.)
John Plotz
Hayward, CA
August 30, 2011
Mendy- science and religion again - Aug 30, 2011
> Science advances due to the desire to overcome the deadly world ( created by your G-d ? ) <

And so Dow Chemical scientists formulated Napalm for the expressed ' ethical ' decision to burn out the Viet Cong in Viet Nam. WWI and Sadam Hussein used the science of mustard gas to annihilate populations. Ballistic and heat seeking missiles and drones are already here. Seems taht science advances are rather deadly. One wonders ... ( what will your science create next ? )
Anonymous
August 30, 2011
To Leo, and All....
Thank you for your comments. I agree that we are supposed to do "good" for good's sake and not for fear of punishment, or hope of reward... I choose to do it out of love for G-d and neighbor. I didn't always feel that way, as I have explained already.

I do disagree with one point you and several others have made on this forum. I am stunned that you would think it more difficult to believe G-d doesn't exsist. I find it very hard at times to trust in him when I see the evening news, or hear of another tradgedy, especially as it concerns children. It is an act of the will that I continue to believe in who G-d is and how things work in our world. I have had my trust tested and it is currently. Won't go into details because you can imagine they are the same as yours and everyone elses.

I am equally stunned that you feel our behavior has nothing to do with G-d in the sense that we are not required to act according to his precepts in order to be blessed. Peace to you.
mitzi
ocean springs, ms
August 30, 2011
Altruism
E.O. Wilson studied altruism in ants and his studies were truly interesting. As ants, those tiny creatures, he found, do exhibit aspects of what we define as, altruism. Certainly animals, such as elephants, bury their dead, do mourn them and come back repeatedly to sites where they have been shot and died, and also elephants adopt the offspring of their fallen comrades.

Science gives us more options. We have stem cell debates now, as to whether to harvest stem cells from aborted embryos, and we have deepening dialogues surely due to scientific advancements in understanding.

Science increases our options. So yes, I would agree with Mendy on this, and science enlarges our vision of what was hidden before. An unspoken assumption of science is that we will find answers to the deepest of mysteries and we do.

So tell me, where does that assumption come from and why is the universe so structured that we do find answers to this panoply of mysteries, as it seems there's a timetable to this.
ruth housman
marshfield hills, ma
August 30, 2011
To Shoshana, on Mendy and God
>First of all, I never said that the world was without what people refer to as "evil".
But I did say…that there is so much good and beauty. G-d has prepared a world with every need a person could have or want… If there were only one type of fruit, one color flower, one type of kosher fish, it would be enough, but He has given us SO much…Even if He does things you don't like and don't understand, say thank you for the good<

Because just as there is a wonderful variety to tasty things, so also is there an awful, endless, variety of horrible things: cancer, starvation, genetic disease, plague, famine, drought, wild animals, volcanoes, earthquakes.

The answer is that your idea of a “good” Creator is absurd. The world is neither good nor evil. Every day, babies are born to joyous parents, and babies die, leaving grieving parents. Millions have food to eat, while millions starve.

There is no rhyme or reason to any of it. No “meaning.” Just a planet governed by uncaring natural laws.
Mendy
New York, NY
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