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Chabad.org » Learning & Values » Essentials » Jewish Identity » Intermarriage » On Intermarriage » The Conversion Option
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The Conversion Option


One of the solutions that are proposed to solve the problem of intermarriage is to convert the non-Jewish partner to Judaism. "Why lose two souls, when we can gain one?…"

Is conversion a valid option?

We find that Judaism does recognize the possibility of a non-Jew converting to Judaism. The proper conversion process, known as Giyur, is very simple. It consists of three steps: 1) Circumcision (in the case of a male); 2) Immersion in the Mikve (ritual bath); 3) Acceptance of the 613 precepts in their totality. These three steps must take place in the presence of a valid Rabbinic tribunal. (A valid Rabbinic tribunal consists of three Rabbis that accept the Torah as the word of G-d and their fulfilling the 613 precepts in their personal day-to-day life.)

Judaism does not believe in proselytism, because not everybody needs to be Jewish in order to find grace in the eyes of G-d and have his place in the world-to-come. For the non-Jew it is sufficient to respect the Code of Laws known as the Seven Noahide Laws in order to deserve the choicest spot in Paradise. In the event that a non-Jew sincerely desires to become a Jew and live a life in accordance with the norms delineated in the Torah for the Jew, we accept him with open arms, once he or she has undergone a proper Giyur.

It is obvious, though, that in the event that one wants to convert to Judaism as a result of his or her desire to marry a Jew or Jewess, it is highly unlikely that the motives for conversion are sincere.

I am reminded of a story in which a Jewish boy decides to marry a non-Jewish girl. The boy’s parents insist that she study the basics of Judaism before agreeing to the marriage. The girl accepts the condition and goes to study in a religious girls’ school. Even though her original motive was in order to satisfy the request of her boyfriend’s parents, as time went on, she discovered a new world and became genuinely interested in Judaism. After several months transpired, the boy called her to make the arrangements for the wedding. "Are you serious?" she asked, "do you think I intend to marry a boy who was willing to marry a non-Jewish girl?"

Regarding the argument that if we do not accept all types of conversion or mixed marriages, we will end up alienating the young Jews who marry non-Jewish partners or those that have undergone cosmetic conversions, however, if we accept them as Jews, we will be winning souls for the Jewish people:

First of all, Judaism is not a business, especially when based on lies and dishonesty. Judaism is based on trying to fulfill to the maximum of our capacity that which G-d asks of us. We do not have to be more concerned about the future of the Jewish People than G-d himself is. G-d is as "aware" as we are of this argument and its supposed benefits for the future of these couples and the future of the Jewish People. Nevertheless, the Bible clearly states (Deut. 7:7), that G-d did not choose the Jewish People because of their superiority in numbers or power, but because of their humility and because of the pact that he made with our forefather, Abraham. The Jews have survived and outlived all of their oppressors not because of their intelligence, wealth or political power, but because of their sincerity, authenticity and self-sacrifice in order to preserve and defend their pact with G-d.

Moreover: However much we would like to or however much it may seem that it "pays" to accept these type of conversions, we do not have the ability to deny nor change the facts. It is not within our power to do anybody this "favor," the same way we are powerless to help a couple that wanted a baby boy and G-d blessed them instead with a baby girl. We do have the power to make cosmetic changes, but that does not change the fact that what was accomplished was nothing but a cruel and dishonest mutilation and distortion.


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By Eliezer Shemtov   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Eliezer Shemtov is the Chabad-Lubavitch emissary in Montevideo, Uruguay, and a contributor to Chabad.org.
From Dear Rabbi, Why Can't I Marry Her? - A Dialogue on Intermarriage by Rabbi Eliezer Shemtov. Click here to purchase online.

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Nov 11, 2011
Conversion for marriage purposes
This is the most common reason for a person with no jewish background to look into converting. But isn't it a fact that until this possibility presented itself, such person had no chance to actually come across Judaism and discover it ?
Having friends/acquaintances from work, college, etc will not in most cases trigger an interest. It's indeed rare that a person who is not very religious will start looking for another religion that seems more true to him/her. So, only when such situation arises, ie falling in love with a Jew, will such person have the drive to dedicate him/her self to study Judaism and eventually convert. No ?
Posted By Mark Bebernig, NYC

Posted: Oct 7, 2011
spirit
I did not know till later in my life of my jewish heritage.I was brought u in the catolic faith and might add was uneasy about it.To cut to the point,when i was a young man i suffered from advanced alcoholism i went to a catholic church in desperaion and the doors were locked.There was aa jewish house of worship near my home and as i walked by was drawn to go in but was afraid,i did not know why,when i returned home i was at my spiritual and physical bottom but prayed to help my suffering soul.It was not long my prayers were answered,i have not had a drink in eighteen years. Later through searching my family tree i discovered both my grandparents were pilish jews.HASHEM converted me and reached out to save me,his love for his children is unconditional so should we be towards others. Bless all of you.
Posted By Frank Sobkow, windsor, canada

Posted: June 6, 2011
misleading
This article is somewhat misleading. Surely, single Jews should be told in no uncertain terms that they should not date non-Jews with the expectation of conversion. However, there are two problems.

First, there are cases in which a Jewish man, is dating a non-Jewish woman and they want to marry, and she starts looking into conversion and decides she wants to convert Orthodox and be 100% observant. She might say she's no longer interested in him. But she may decide to stay with him, if he commits to an Orthodox lifestyle. It's not an ideal situation but it's a valid conversion if she is committed to observance no matter what.

Second, when an intermarriage has already occurred, that doesn't mean a valid Orthodox conversion can't happen. In fact, many of them have happened, and there are not necessarily "cosmetic." The batei din are strict, sometimes even requiring a separation period. The Jewish spouse must commit to lifelong observance.

It's a mitzva to accept sincere converts!
Posted By Anonymous, Madison, WI

Posted: Apr 22, 2011
Rabbi Akiva
Ever heard of Rabbi Akiva, his parents were converts.
Posted By TT

Posted: Oct 5, 2010
Post by Dan Lev
Exactly!!! People may not like that answer, but it's Jewish law.
Posted By Orthoebonyjewess

Posted: Oct 5, 2010
To Dan Lev
Right. "Conservative Beis Din" is an oxymoron. The reasoning is quite simple: if the members of the Beis Din adhere to Halacha without compromise, what makes them "conservative" rather than orthodox? If they do not adhere to Halacha without compromise, how can they comprise a "Beis Din", which means House of Law?
Posted By Eliezer, Montevideo, Uruguay

Posted: Oct 5, 2010
So if one converts not infront of an orthodox beis din but has spent the last twenty years of their life raising Jewish children in a Kosher home sending their children to a private Yeshiva and keeping Shabbos they are not a Jew? Even after they have clearly accepted the 613 but infront of a conservative beis din?
Posted By dan lev, PHILADELHPIA, PA

Posted: Oct 27, 2009
pure apologetics... would it kill for you guys to come to reality once in awhile? better yet, do you know what reality is?

you're eventually going to have to accept that these people are part of the Jewish community. the sooner you can get over that, the sooner you can quit alienated 80% of the American Jewish community.
Posted By Nuphar, Rochester

Posted: Aug 16, 2009
Conversion For the Sake of Hashem is Valid.
In response to Invalid: You are correct that converting for marital reasons is not accepted. One must want to convert for the sake of G-d in order for the conversion to be valid. However, if one falls in love with a Jew, and goes before an orthodox beis den and proves their sincerity, they could become a conversion candidate. Keep in mind that in order for this to happen, the individual's intentions will constantly be questioned, they will need to study for years, their conversion could be prolonged and they could be asked to end their relationship to show their sincerity. In addition, the spouse would be required to study and would be tested as well to see if he is ready to live as an observant Jew. If the person goes through all of these things and still wants to convert, they will be welcomed into the tribe with a valid conversion.
Posted By OrthoEbonyJewess, Linden, NJ

Posted: July 12, 2009
invalid
from my understanding, converting to judaism for marital reasons is not accepted. this is what happened with solomons wife. it is an untrue conversion. conversion must be pure of heart.
Posted By danny



 


On Intermarriage
What is Marriage?
What is a Jew?
Characteristics of the Soul
The Conversion Option
Jewish Concept of Conversion
The Real Problem
Showing 3 - 8 of 8

 

 

Dear Rabbi, Why Can't I Marry Her?
This original and eye-opening new book records the fascinating email correspondences between a rabbi who was answering questions on Judaism and two different non-Jews who were dating Jews. By addressing their questions about Jewish law and intermarriage, Rabbi Shemtov gives important answers on this topic that everyone can benefit from. A must-have for outreach professionals and anyone who wants to help fellow Jews marry Jews.

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