[This leads to the conclusion] that there are two aspects to the
revelation that will characterize the Era of Resurrection of the Dead:
a) the
reward for the observance of mitzvos (“your people are all righteous”) —
at that time, the Divine energy that is drawn down through the Jews’ observance
of the mitzvos in the present era will be revealed.
b) (Afterwards,1) they will ascend to a higher
level, the revelation of the inherent virtue in [every] Jew, that [every Jew] is
“the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, in which to take pride.” This
is an even higher level than [the revelation of] the Divine-energy drawn down
through the observance of mitzvos.
[This second aspect] represents the primary new dimension of the Resurrection
of the Dead. For the revelation of the Divine energy drawn down through the
observance of mitzvos will exist during the Era of Mashiach as
well (which will precede the Resurrection).
As explained in Tanya,2 through our [positive]
actions and Divine service at present, we draw the Or Ein Sof (G-d’s
infinite light) into our world. The revelation of this Divine-energy will be in
the Era of Mashiach and in the Era of Resurrection. ([More particularly,]
in the Era of Resurrection, this revelation will be on a higher
plane.3) Thus the primary new dimension and the true
ascent of the Era of Resurrection will be the revelation of the source of the
Jewish people, the dimension which is rooted in G-d’s very
Essence.4
We may say that the explanation found in many discourses (and mentioned
above), that the Divine energy that is drawn down through the observance of
mitzvos will be revealed in the Era of Resurrection [focuses on only one
aspect of the Era of Resurrection]. [These discourses] speak of the reward that
Jews will receive in the World to Come as a result of their Divine service in
the observance of the Torah and its mitzvos in the present
age.5 The most complete form of
reward [for this observance] is [the Torah and mitzvos themselves,
i.e.,] that the Divine energy that the Jews draw forth through the observance of
mitzvos will be revealed to them. [And this will be manifest in the Era
of Resurrection.]
These discourses, therefore, [contrast this reward with] the reward received
by the souls in Gan Eden, which is the comprehension of the G-dliness
enclothed in the Torah that they studied in this world. The Torah is G-d’s
wisdom, the Divine illumination of memaleh [kol almin, G-d’s immanent
light, the G-dliness that enclothes itself in all the worlds, and relates to
every particular level of existence].
In the Era of Resurrection, [we will receive a more sublime] reward. Our
eyes will behold the infinite Divine light6 that is drawn down through the observance of the mitzvos,
[the level of] Divine will (that transcends Divine wisdom). This refers to the
light of sovev [kol almin, G-d’s encompassing light which transcends the
entire framework of limited existence].
This, reflects, however, only the reward received by the Jewish
people for their divine service of observing the Torah and its mitzvos.7 The primary new dimension of the World to Come, however,
is [a more elevated quality,] the revelation of the innate virtue of the Jewish
people themselves, that they are “the branch of My planting, the work of My
hands, in which to take pride.”