Back in 1717, King Frederick ordered every child in Prussia to go to school.
People thought he was quite the maverick. France didn't follow suit for another
hundred years, while England and the U.S.A. waited for their mandatory universal
education laws until the end of the 19th century. But Frederick was still behind
by 3,020 years.
That's when Moses commanded his people to teach their children and become a
literate nation.
Moses' words were well heeded. From ancient times, the Jews were the only
nation where education and literacy was the norm rather than the privilege of an
elite. Sixteen and a half centuries before Frederick, just before the fall of
Jerusalem to the Romans, a High Priest named Joshua ben Gamla ordered every
Jewish community to establish schools for underprivileged children, supported by
a communal tax. "A community that has no public-school teachers," the Talmud
ruled, "shall be excommunicated."
And so it was that the Jews managed to stay an educated, literate class in
the darkest of times. "A Jew, however poor," wrote a 12th century monk, "if he
has ten sons would put them all to letters… and not only his sons, but his
daughters."
As would be expected, Jewish educational methods were far ahead of anything
the rest of the world had seen. The Mishnah and the Talmud demanded critical-thinking skills. The practice of studying in pairs and learning out loud taught
the art of dialogue. A good student was one who asked good questions and "made
his teacher wiser."
Then something bizarre occurred: As the walls of the ghetto fell, Jews began
to opt for the relatively neophyte educational institutions of the gentiles. For
many, Jewish education become a wayside operation, after regular school hours,
taught by those who couldn't get a job elsewhere.
In the last 20 years, however, that trend has dramatically reversed. Jewish
day schools are popping up everywhere today like mushrooms and Jews are pulling
their kids out of public school to enroll in them. What happened? Here are some
weighty factors:
Educating the Whole Child
A child is more than a data processor. And life demands more than knowledge
and marketable skills. Parents want their kids to have some spiritual and
ethical basis to their lives -- something that public schools are prevented from
providing in many countries by law. Jewish traditions are the basis of ethics in
our society and they are rich in spiritual inspiration.
Give Your Child an Identity
In a confusing world, Jewish identity provides solid ground to grow from.
Identifying as a member of the most resilient nation in history with roots four
thousand years deep, a child is imbued with confidence and pride to face the
world and make a difference.
The Best For Our Kids
We have a long tradition of teaching people to think for themselves and yet
be firmly grounded in tradition. And as Jews, we can't think of anything more
valuable in life than ensuring our children will receive the best and strive for
the best. That's why Jewish day school students on average score much higher in
all subjects than the general population.
Join the Community
Parents who enroll their children in a Jewish school find their lives
enriched as they become part of a vibrant, growing community. They learn, they
make friends and they grow.
Our Children, Our Future
We've had a rude awakening. We've seen first-hand that without Jewish
education there can be no Jewish people. Enrollment in a day school, especially
at the secondary level, turns out to be the major factor in whether a Jew will
marry a Jewish spouse. Those Jews without a formal Jewish education are most
often lost to their people.
Where do I start?
Talk to your local Chabad rabbi about
starting your kids off in Jewish studies. He'll help you make an educated
decision about which is the best school for your family. He also may have
access to scholarship funds or advice on how to apply.