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Modesty

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“Walk modestly with your G‑d”—Micah 6:8.

A staple of Jewish life is modesty. In the way we walk down the street, in the way we interact with others, and in the way we dress. As G‑d’s children, we must act and look the part, conducting ourselves with dignity and modesty.

The exact parameters of the requirement to dress modestly depend on the time and place. But the basic idea—for both men and women—is to wear self-respecting clothing, clothing that does not demean the person within by overly accentuating the body, as if it, rather than the soul and its character and qualities, is the primary element of personality.

Modesty creates a private area—a dignified space—in which we can work to excelWhen we refrain from calling undue attention to our external selves, our human core, the G‑dly spirit within each one of us, can shine through, unhindered by the flashing neon lights of external charisma. Modesty in dress and behavior allows us to interact with the world in truly powerful ways, as our inner selves come to fore.

Thus modesty does not mean a denial of self, nor does it force us into hiding. Rather, it creates a private area—a dignified space—in which we can work to excel, without concern for external judgment and approval.

And even when we are alone, in the most private of places, we must also be appropriately dressed, for there is no place where G‑d is not present.

Here are some basic guidelines for modest dress:

  • Skimpy clothes that that are cut to reveal parts of the body, or tight clothes that draw undue attention to body shape, are out.
  • Married women cover their hair. The Lubavitcher Rebbe urged women to do so with an attractive wig, as opposed to simply wearing a hat or a kerchief.
  • It is the accepted practice for Jewish women to wear skirts which are long enough to cover their knees, as opposed to trousers.
Illustrations by Yehuda Lang. To view more artwork by this artist, click here.
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Discussion (13)
September 2, 2012
Married women cover their hair not to make a statement about hair covering or to appear less attractive. They do it for one simple reason - according to Jewish law, a married woman's hair must be covered. The fact that a wig may look like hair or even appear prettier than one's real hair is not relevant, as long as the real hair is actually covered.
Malkie Janowski for Chabad.org
Coral Springs
August 26, 2012
Reply to Anon., Oak Park, Mi
I agree! I don't get it w/ the wig thing. It's still hair and people will think it's your hair. If I'm going to cover, I'm going to cover without a wig and people will know it that way. And I have really nice hair that it's a shame to cover it, too...
Channah Bracha
Jax., FL. USA
September 12, 2011
Modesty for what, or Who?
As His ambassadors, I believe the head is a good place to start in outer adornment to immediately reflect to whom we belong, Him or the world. It needs to radiate the glory of our headship.

Continuing down, no part of attire should confuse the division of the sexes, with distinctive imperatives as defined by our Creator. The primary attire of distinction, communicated by the pant and dress, are universally understood, (Deut 22.5).

If modesty is about separation/holiness and is not evident physically, perhaps one need not search further.
Alison Hayden
San Mateo, CA/USA
September 12, 2011
To cover or not, To cover
I often wear hats, because I feel cute in them, and they do frame my face. My daughter almost always wears hats for the same reason. Not for religious purposes.

Beauty comes from within, but we all do somehow agree when a beautiful woman walks by. There is some consensus about this. What are we looking for?

It seems often to be about symmetry, but once you get to know anyone well, if they are loving, intelligent, sensitive people, somehow they become more beautiful than anyone deemed "beautiful", and sometimes those people, but certainly not always, can seem to self involved and insipid.

Certainly beauty is a "growth industry" and as for me, beauty grows and I find so many totally beautiful that do not fit the "stereotypes".

As to cover, do not judge a book entirely by its cover. But the cover for sure, often entices and can be very creative and wonderful, too.
ruth housman
marshfield hills, ma
September 11, 2011
In my opinion tichels and hats are the best way to cover your hair. There are many beautiful hair coverings which makes a woman look beautiful. That is just how I would prefer to cover my hair.
Malka
NY
July 7, 2011
Biblical source for modesty.
Anonymous asked "Can you please give us the Halachic sources?".

The need to wear clothing is mentioned in Genesis 3:21 "And the Lord G-d made for Adam and for his wife shirts of skin, and He dressed them."

Also see the description of the Mishkan around Exodus chapter 26, how the mishkan is covered. The parts of the mishkan represent parts of the human body, and we learn rules of modesty from the coverings of the mishkan.

The priests must wear breeches and belts, and they used ramps rather than steps, so their legs would not be exposed.

The laws of modesty apply also to controlling what one looks at and listens to. We live in an open society, where one can see and hear anything, so we have to choose to restrain our eyes and ears.

Deuteronomy 16:18 You shall set up judges and law enforcement officials for yourself in all your cities ...

Another translation, not "your cities" but "your gates', meaning your eyes and ears.
Anonymous
Vaughan, Ontario
July 6, 2011
Modesty
Thank you for a forthright passage on the issue. I love G-d's clarity and peace that manifest in obedience. It seems that G-d wants humankind to reflect the glory of their respective divine differences, both inwardly and outwardly, (Deut 22.5), which have become markedly confused, perhaps to the detriment of all.
Anonymous
San Mateo, CA/USA
July 6, 2011
Forgive my ignorance, but are slacks for women considered immodest?
Anonymous
Washington, DC
July 6, 2011
Wigs vs. Hair
Modesty is not about not being beautiful. It is about concealing certain parts of ourselves. My knees must be covered by Jewish law, although the skirt that covers them may be far more attractive.

A married woman's hair assumes a status of "private." There is spiritual and kabbalistic energy that changes there as well, making it of utmost necessity to cover all of the hair, all of the time.

This is best done with a wig, which is not easily slipped back or off.

Of course, certain wigs may not be modest in and of themselves, but that has nothing to do with the relative beauty of the natural hair beneath them.
Dina
July 6, 2011
Modesty for men
What about the men? I've seen men whose clothes are too tight, especially jeans, which is very revealing. I've also seen pants that are very loose, and on Chasid men too, which are just about ready to fall off. Just don't dump on the women--sometimes men need to be reminded of modesty.
Andrea Schonberger
University Place, WA
chabadpiercecounty.com
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