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Seeking the Lost Mountain of Sinai?


Have you ever wondered about the whereabouts of the Sinaic revelation? Has it ever struck you funny that the exact location of Mt. Sinai remains speculative? How is it, I often ponder, that the location of the mountain upon which G‑d descended to reveal Himself to our ancestors, the mountain upon which our holy Torah – the blueprint of creation and the manual of life – was given, the mountain that was home to the greatest miracles and witnessed the most monumental divine revelations that are so fundamental to the very core of our belief system, the mountain at whose foot we became the Chosen Nation, remains unconfirmed?!

Has it ever struck you funny that the exact location of Mt. Sinai remains speculative?Don't we all distinctly recall our first day of school or the exact place we were when we got the good news that we were accepted to the college of our choice? Don't we all remember vividly the precise location where we proposed or the hospital ward where our first child was born? How could we forget? Those places of great significance are deeply engraved and burned into our memories forever. And yet somehow we've lost touch with the place more important to our people than any other.

The more I ponder the more I come to believe that no, we have not forgotten the location of Sinai; we simply never paid enough attention in the first place.

Contrast that with the Holy Temple. Its exact location is known, a portion of its structure still basks in the Jerusalem sun. Millions of people still stream to this special wall, the Western Wall.

Sinai

"And G‑d descended onto Mt. Sinai" (Exodus 19:20).

The tremendous revelations at Mt. Sinai were divinely inspired: "G‑d descended..." In fact, every nuance of its story line was infused with the supernatural. The Jews saw the thunderbolts and heard the streaks of lightning. They saw that which is usually heard, and heard that which is usually seen. Every detail of its display transcended nature.

The Holy Temple

"Make for me a Temple so that I may dwell amongst them" (ibid., 25:8).

What was missing in the revelations of Sinai that necessitated the building of a temple? Hadn't G‑d just shown His people that He could dwell amongst them (and how!) without the benefit of a temple?

But there is a world of a difference between something that comes from above or outside of us, and something that emanates from within.

The Sinaic revelation came from Above, entirely devoid of our input. G‑d descended onto earth; we did not ascend to meet Him.

If G‑d is to really dwell amongst us, in a permanent manner, it is we who must make a templeAnd the moment after G‑d departed the mountain, it reverted to its original mundane status. Simultaneously, the Jewish people went back to their natural state of being, subject once again to nature and its ways.

Hence the subsequent command for a temple.

The Temple was built through the hard efforts of the Jewish people; its gold, silver and other materials were donated with passion by the men, women, and children of Israel. We gave of our hard-earned possessions, the outcome of our sweat and blood. Yes, we were the ones to build the Temple.

If G‑d is to really dwell amongst us, within us, in a permanent manner, it is we who must make a temple.

Perhaps this explains why the location of the Temple is known, whereas the whereabouts of Mt. Sinai remain a mystery.

Sinai never permeated the core of our consciousness.

The Temple, on the other hand, was our project, our baby, and therefore it and its location will forever be engraved in our hearts and minds.

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By Mendel Kalmenson   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Mendel Kalmenson has traveled Europe, Asia and South America, reaching out to Jews in the remotest areas. He now resides in Crown Heights with his wife Chanale, daughter Geulah, and son Dov.
Mendel is an editor at the Judaism Website—Chabad.org.

The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
 

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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Feb 21, 2012
Rambam's understanding
Maimonides writes that it was not miracles of the 10 plagues or the Sea that captured the Jewish spirit for eternity but rather the Revelation at Sinai.
This seems to surpersede the Temple
Posted By Anonymous, Miami Beach, Fl

Posted: Feb 3, 2011
Where is Mt. Sinai?
Mt. Sinai is in Saudi Arabia.
Posted By Anonymous, Efrat, Israel

Posted: Feb 3, 2011
The experience of Sinai was extraordinary and supernatural. It was both communal and individual at the same time. It is there to be experienced and taken.

Once I saw a path waiting to be taken. I knew where this path went, but I was directed to another one. I also wondered what I would experience if I took it.

This path will eventually be taken. Maybe one must 'go though Sinai' on their route.

I believe that the Temple may come and go, but Sinai will always remain.
Posted By Anonymous, anywhere, earth

Posted: July 21, 2010
Mt. Sinai debate
There is certainly a debate among archeologists as to different sites. Arabia does seem to be the focus of most authors. One author looked at a site in Arabia not the Mount Lawz site but another peak where he found ancient pottery shards dating to the right era and the existence of a lake nearby though much smaller today that could have provided water. Yet the site mentioned above with the split rock and 12 stones is yet another site.

I read somewhere that the site in Sinai where St. Catherines Monastery exists, was actually chosen by the mother of Emperor Constantine by what means is unknown. Of course it was Constantine who converted the sons of Esau unfortunately.
Posted By Rob Rubin, Lincoln, MA

Posted: July 20, 2010
Sinai
The Mt. Sinai experience does permeate the consciousness of the Jew, hence Pesach. The exact whereabouts of Mt.Sinai does not. The Sinai experience happened. It did not leave exact coordinates of latitude and longitude in the Torah. I guess that exact geographic location is a very secondary matter.
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: July 20, 2010
The womb not remembered?!!
Sinai not permeate the core of our consciousness?! This is like saying the Womb that was use by G-D to bring me forth, has lost is relevance now! but the house that I build to live in is far more meaningful??????!!!!!!!!! I say not!
Posted By Rosina, Panama, Panama

Posted: July 19, 2010
Mout Lau/Law/Lawz
yes, one researcher wrote a book on the Saudia Arabia find. It answered more criteria then the other 3 mountains. Many people agree on this Arabia claim. I think finding gold from the Golden Calf there is a real stretch. In any event, there are a ton of archeologists who do not agree. One such authorative source is the Hebrew Bible, Gutnick Edition 2003. It has a map on page 1118. It places Mt. Sinai in the Sinai Desert between the west and east arms of the Red/Reed Sea. It does place a question mark beside the Mt. Sinai site, but obviously they are using the site which fits in with the first of the 42 encampments in the Sinai Desert. I have not read about why St. Catherines Monastery was built in Sinai next to where Mount Sinai is thought to be.
I am not disputing any of the 4 contested sites for Mt. Sinai. It is not an issue for me. Mount Lawz seems like a high peak to me, and it was said that Mount Sinai was not too high, and not too low.
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: July 18, 2010
Location of my Sinai
I thought they found mt sinai in Saudia Ariabia, Mountain of the Law (It's a different name in Arabic).
And the red sea crossing was on that land bridge between Saudia Arabia and Egypt, where Napolian crossed.
I have an old map 1895 and it has the Mountain of the Law. They have fenced the mountain off and of course nobody is allowed into Saudia arabia.
They found the Rock split in two from the water and the 12 stones for the twelve tribes of Israel.
Posted By Donna slade, Albany, Australia

Posted: July 12, 2010
Arabia speculation
I think that one researcher found gold from the Golden Calf at "Mount Sinai " in Arabia. The four most hotly debated answers to the question ' where is Mount Sinai ? " are :
Sinai desert Egypt.
Saudi Arabia
Jordan - Petra
Negev desert

The winner of this contest is still in dispute as it has been for centuries. All sides present very convincing arguments, for and against.
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: July 12, 2010
It's in Muslim world right now! land of Midianites
It's in Arabia, it's common knowledge right now! How come it is still speculative?
Posted By Yossi, JKT, Indonesia



 


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The Neck