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Book Title Loving-Kindness
By Jacob Immanuel Schochet
Published and copyrighted by Kehot Publication Society
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Gemilut Chassadim – Loving-Kindness

Gemilut Chassadim, the Performance of Loving-Kindness, is then a more comprehensive term than tzedakah. Its implications and effects are much more far-reaching than those of tzedakah. The duties of tzedakah relate specifically to the poor and express themselves in terms of monetary assistance only. Gemilut Chassadim, however, knows of no such limitations. The mitzvah of Gemilut Chassadim has for its object both the poor and the, rich, and has reference to the dead as well as to the living. Above all, its essential characteristic is not monetary but personal service1. It is the personal involvement, the personal attitude and effort, which qualifies for the term chessed2.

The legal duties of the monetary obligations of tzedakah are limited. The legal duties of the personal involvement of Gemilut Chassadim, however, are without restrictions3.

Gemilut Chassadim thus is a general and all-comprehensive concept for the whole realm of the Torah-directives relating to human concourse. All the mitzvot that refer to the relationships between humans are implied in the concept of Gemilut Chassadim4


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FOOTNOTES
1. Tossefta, Peah 4:19; Sukah 49b; Yerushalmi, Peah L 1.
2. Sukah 49b, and Rashi there, s. v. ela lefi.
3. Yerushalmi, ibid.; Maimonides, Commentary on Peah L 1.
4. 4. Indeed, notwithstanding the fact that we differentiate between tzedakah and Gemilut Chassadim, the former, too, may be regarded as implied by the latter5.
4. Maimonides, ibid. Cf Shabbat 127a-b.
5. See Tossafot, Avodah Zara 17b, s.v. ubegemilut chassadim.

By Jacob Immanuel Schochet   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Published by Kehot Publication Society, Brooklyn, NY, 1967

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Acts of Kindness
Introduction
Tzedek & Chessed – Righteousness and Kindness
Gemilut Chassadim – Loving-Kindness
Torah & Gemilut Chassadim
The Precept of Loving-Kindness
Imitatio De-I - Imitation of G-d
Judaism & Gemilut Chassadim
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Loving-Kindness
  Acts of charity and loving-kindness are central to the Torah way of life. This booklet explores the importance and the ramifications of chesed in the entire sphere of social obligations and human relationships, as well as in the realm of Divine service. Includes a digest of laws concerning gemilut chassadim.

 Kehot Publication Society and Merkos Publications, the publishing divisions of the Lubavitch movement have brought Torah education to nearly every Jewish community in the world. More than 100,000,000 volumes have been disseminated to date in over 12 languages, both for newcomer as well as for those well versed in Torah knowledge.