HOME | CONTACT US | DONATE LoginLOGIN Ask the RabbiASK THE RABBI
Chabad.org - Torah, Judaism and Jewish Info Ask the Rabbi
 
Chabad.org » Learning & Values » Questions & Answers » Ask the Rabbi » Latest Questions » The Big Picture » Why Do We Cover Our Eyes for Shema?
PrintSend this page to a friendShare this
Comment9 Comments

Why Do We Cover Our Eyes for Shema?


The basic answer: While saying this important prayer, we are not to be distracted by anything around us. Closing our eyes enhances our concentration. (Code of Jewish Law, O.C. 61:5)

The Talmud (Berachos 13b) traces this practice to the great Rabbi Judah the Prince. He would often interrupt his torah lectures for Shema, and his students would observe him passing his hand over his eyes at the moment that he said the verse.

The deeper answer: The meaning of the Shema goes way beyond the belief in only one G‑d. "Hashem Echad" declares that there is no existence outside of G‑d.

Our world, and everything inside of it, is created from G‑d's speech at every given moment. (to learn more about that, please read Juice andWhat is G‑d?) For a few moments every morning, we close our eyes and live this reality. Our breakfast, our short, our job...behind all the packaging, it's all essentially G‑dliness.

We then open our eyes and see a very different-looking place in front of us.

But we can make it past this. For we have been reminded.

And this reality remains with us until evening, when it will be time for our next charge, the nighttime Shema...

Let me know if this helps.

PrintSend this page to a friendShare this
Comment9 Comments

By Yisroel Cotlar   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Yisroel Cotlar is a Chabad rabbi in Cary, North Carolina. He is also a member of the Chabad.org Ask the Rabbi team.
All names of persons and locations or other identifying features referenced in these questions have been omitted or changed to preserve the anonymity of the questioners.

The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
 

Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Jan 20, 2012
Why with our hand
Why can't we just close our eyes? Why do we cover our eyes with our hand?
Posted By Anonymous, seattle, wa

Posted: May 7, 2010
yes
Yes, it helps !
Posted By Anonymous, WC

Posted: Jan 20, 2010
Hear O Israel
To Anonymous in Seattle, WA:
I hear you when I pray the Shema and I will continue to listen for you and Jewish brothers and sisters as we become one people and pray together.
Thank you, and listen for me as well.
Posted By Frederick Josephson, San Antonio, Texas

Posted: Dec 1, 2009
Thank you
Many of these very meaningful practices are unfortunately done by rote, without any thought. I've wondered in passing about this, and when I saw your article it brought so much meaning into this. Even if I only have these intentions once, it will have been worth reading this article for the kavanna i had that one time!
Posted By esty, southfield

Posted: Nov 29, 2009
Hear O Israel
When I pray the Shema, I cover my eyes as if I am not only listening for G-d, but for all of my Jewish brothers and sisters who are also praying the Shema at that very moment. Its as though, in as much as G-d is One, I am one with my people. I close my eyes to hear them, and cry out them to hear me, that we may be one. By unifying myself with our G-d and our people who prayed the Shema at the exact moment I feel more at peace, strengthened and unified with Israel. With G-d before me as I start my day, I feel capable and part of something larger than myself. And I sleep peacefully to the chorus of so many Jews praying the Shema together as we settle in for the night. I know that no matter what happened during the day, no matter how hard it was to find kosher food, or how many coworkers wished me Merry Christmas or dont understand why I mourn Tisha BAv, when I pray the Shema, I strain to hear the voices of those also praying who do understand. And I know I am not alone.
Posted By Anonymous, Seattle, WA

Posted: Nov 27, 2009
From what I understand we are not just covering our eyes, but creating a letter shin with our threefingers at the same time. Not just saying the words, but also physically placing the shin of the shema on our foreheads too.
Posted By Leonard

Posted: Nov 26, 2009
Hashems presence
Another view is that when one recites the Shema you are calling upon G-d's presence, as you are declaring that He is the one true G-d of Yisrael and are declaring His holiness over the entire universe. It is at that moment, that His presence comes before us to search our souls to see who is willing to declare that He is the one true G-d. We cover our eyes with our hand or a corner of our tallit to protect ourselves from His overwhelming holiness.

But I like the view expressed by Rabbi Cotler also.
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: Nov 26, 2009
Besides the story from Berachot, this doesn't really answer why we cover our eyes, only that we should close them - which we can obviously do without covering them.
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: Nov 25, 2009
Covering the eyes.
I have heard another mystical reason behind the covering of the eyes at the time of saying the shema.

Most of us have this struggle where g-dliness is somewhat external from us, we live our lives consumed by the physical reality around us, whether it is our job's or lack thereof, family , external pressures etc. Our lives are so consumed by activity we leave no room for a moment of spiritual nourishment or renewal, that is where the shema comes in.
The shema is that sentence when we totally blockade ourselves from the so called reality of this world and declare g-d's oneness. Therefore this is precisely why we close our eyes for it would be easier to just scream it out to the worldyet what needs to happen is a person has to take the message of the shema and internailze it. This is the meaning of covering our eyes by this most important verse, a person should take a step back from his hectic life and try for a moment to internalize who he really is and what he is doing here.
Posted By Anonymous, NY, NY



 


The Big Picture
G-d Is Great, But Why Love Him?
What's With Chabad?
Life Is Not Fair!
Can We Drive Grandma on Shabbat?
Does Torah Disdain Feminine Beauty?
Is It Torah If It’s Not In Hebrew?
Were the Maccabees Barbarians?
Why Do We Cover Our Eyes for Shema?
Is Torah Juvenile?
Should I Regret My Past Life?
Why Do Pigs Exist?
Can I Change The Past?
Why Don't We Call G-d Mother?
Do Parallel Universes Exist?
What Makes a Good Jew?
Showing 19 - 33 of 208