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The 39 Melachot

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There are thirty-nine general categories of labor that are forbidden on Shabbat. Each of these categories include a range of derivative laws and activities, some of which are described in "The Shabbat Laws." The melachot are generally divided into six groups, classified according to the Mishkan's activities with which they are associated.

Field Work

  • Sowing
  • Plowing
  • Reaping
  • Binding Sheaves
  • Threshing
  • Winnowing
  • Selecting
  • Grinding
  • Sifting
  • Kneading
  • Baking

Making Material Curtains

  • Shearing Wool
  • Cleaning
  • Combing
  • Dyeing
  • Spinning
  • Stretching the Threads
  • Making Loops
  • Weaving Threads
  • Separating the Threads
  • Tying a Knot
  • Untying a Knot
  • Sewing
  • Tearing

Making Leather Curtains

  • Trapping
  • Slaughtering
  • Skinning
  • Salting
  • Tanning
  • Scraping
  • Cutting

Making the Beams of the Mishkan

  • Writing
  • Erasing

The Putting up and Taking down of the Mishkan

  • Building
  • Breaking Down

The Mishkan's Final Touches

  • Extinguishing a Fire
  • Kindling a Fire
  • Striking the Final Hammer Blow
  • Carrying
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Discussion (5)
July 19, 2012
Fire On Shabba
I have a problem with Menachem Posner's response. Pikuach nefesh is to save a life, NOT life hood. Calling 911 is another prohibition. Best one can do is to solicit a goy to offer a help and either call 911 or put out the fire. Period.
Jack, Midland Park, NjJ, their judgement was perfect.
Adam From Toronto
Toronto, ontario
July 10, 2011
RE Putting out a fire on Shabbat
When the fire poses potential danger, we are indeed obligated to call 911 and do whatever we can to put it out. Like the other Shabbat restrictions, this prohibition is only when the fire is not life-threatening.
Menachem Posner for Chabad.org
Montreal, QC
July 9, 2011
Putting out a fire on Shabbat
I believe that anything that could potentially hurt humanity has to be dealt with on the Sabbath as well as other days. We respect our environment which means putting out a fire so we aren't breathing smoke and can protect and live in the home God has provided us. We lead by example and I wouldn't want that to happen to my children while they watch as they could potentially die of smoke inhilation or burn to death if it is unlawful to run to safety on the Sabbath day. Poor judgment is my verdict as well.
Anonymous
Lethbridge, Canada
February 24, 2011
Putting out a fire on Shabbat.
My obervant daughter told me that once she was at a Shabbat dinner. During the meal, the Shabbat candles fell over and set fire to nearby window curtains. No one tried to put out the fllames. Foretunaltely, nothing else caught fire. My own feeling was that this showed poor judgment by those present. What do you think ?
Jack
Midland Park, NJ
August 12, 2010
39 Melachos
It would be very useful to publish their names in vocalized Hebrew.
Thanks
ShiaDuvid
brooklyn, ny
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