HOME | CONTACT US | DONATE LoginLOGIN Ask the RabbiASK THE RABBI
Chabad.org - Torah, Judaism and Jewish Info
 
Chabad.org » Kabbalah Online » Weekly Torah » Archives » Bamidbar - Numbers » Chukat » The Holy Ari » The 5 Strengths of the Red Cow
PrintSend this page to a friendShare this
CommentComment
The 5 Strengths of the Red Cow
Kabbala teaches us about harnessing the powers of severity.
Advanced Advanced

The 5 Strengths of the Red Cow


This Torah portion opens with the commandment of the red heifer. The ashes of the red heifer are used to purify a person from the impurity of close contact with a dead person. "Death" is spiritually a falling from one state of divine consciousness to a lower one (or lack of one). Thus, the commandment of the red heifer contains within it the mystical explanation of evil and the purification from defilement of evil/death, i.e. loss of divine consciousness.

G-d spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, "This is the statute of the Torah, which G-d spoke, saying, 'Speak to the children of Israel, that they bring you a pure, unblemished red heifer, which has never worn a yoke, and give it to Elazar the priest. He will take it outside the camp, and someone will slaughter it before him. Elazar the priest will take some of its blood on his finger and sprinkle it toward the opening of the tent of meeting seven times. Someone will burn the heifer in front of him; he will burn its hide, its flesh, its blood, and its innards…'" (Num.19:1-5)

Know that the five final forms of the letters signify the five states of gevura. Their combined numerical value is 280, and when we add 5 for the five letters themselves, we have [285, the numerical value of] "heifer".

Five letters of the Hebrew alphabet have different forms that they assume at the end of a word. Since these final forms signal a pause in the flow of reading, they signify the five states of severity (gevura), or restraint. The letters with their numerical values are:

mem (40), nun (50), tzadik (90), pei (80), chaf (20). 40 + 50 + 90 + 80 + 20 = 280.

"Heifer": in Hebrew, "parah" -- pei-reish-hei = 80 + 200 + 5 = 285. The heifer must be red, because it is drawn from bina

Alternatively, [the extra hei, whose numerical value is the 5 needed to equal the numerical value of "heifer", and signifies that the five states of gevura] descend to bina, which is referred to by the [first] letter hei [of the name Havayah] - or descend to malchut, which is referred to by the [second] letter hei [of the name Havayah]. Therefore the heifer is called the "parah", i.e. the cow ["par"] of the hei.

PrintSend this page to a friendShare this
CommentComment

From the teachings of Rabbi Yitzchak Luria   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Yitzchak Luria […Ashkenazi ben Shlomo] (5294-5332 = 1534-1572 c.e.); Yahrtzeit (anniversary of death): 5th of Av. Buried in the Old Cemetery of Tzfat. Commonly known as the Ari, an acronym standing for Elo-hi Rabbi Yitzchak, the
G-dly Rabbi Isaac. No other master or sage ever had this extra letter Aleph, standing for Elo-hi [G-dly], prefaced to his name. This was a sign of what his contemporaries thought of him. Later generations, fearful that this appellation might be misunderstood, said that this Aleph stood for Ashkenazi, indicating that his family had originated in Germany, as indeed it had. But the original meaning is the correct one, and to this day among Kabbalists, Rabbi Yitzchak Luria is only referred to as Rabbenu HaAri, HaAri HaKadosh [the holy Ari] or Arizal [the Ari of blessed memory].
Moshe Yaakov Wisnefsky is a scholar, writer, editor and anthologist, living in Jerusalem. He has recently produced two monumental works: "Apples from the Orchard: Arizal on the Weekly Torah" and a Chumash translation with commentary based on the works of the Lubavitcher Rebbe (Kehot).

The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
 



 


The Holy Ari
Of Cows and Divine Names
The 5 Strengths of the Red Cow
Fixing the Mixing