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The Zohar
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Far Out Man |
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From the teachings of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai; translation & commentary by Simcha-Shmuel Treister
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This Torah reading includes the premise that one who is
unable to bring the Pesach offering is able to bring it one month later, on
Pesach Sheini. One reason he may not be able to bring the offering is that
at the time he was "far away" - in Hebrew "rechoka". The Zohar teaches
that this man instead of cleaving to the final hei in the name Havayah
of HaShem is given to cleave to the final hei of the word for "far
away". Nevertheless, the Zohar emphasizes the fact that, like the above example,
every person who sincerely makes an effort to purify himself becomes purified –
even if in a roundabout way.
After Timna became Eliphaz's concubine, she bore him Amalek, the ancestor of the nation that became Israel's archenemy. The Sages state that this was because Jacob, in fact, should have married her. He could have elevated the good in her and nullified the bad in her that became manifest later as Amalek. However, because Jacob did not marry her, he merited to have both his body and skeleton buried in the Land of Israel.
This week's Torah reading includes the command to Aaron to light
the Menorah, or candelabra, in the Tabernacle. Rabbi Moshe Alshich teaches that
just as the Menorah was fashioned from a single chunk of gold, not a composite
of various sections, so Aaron understood that his function was to create a unity
here on earth that would parallel the unity in Heaven, described by the
reference to "the seven lights". This he was to do by means of kindling the
Menorah. Aaron realized that the manner of kindling the Menorah had to be such
that the lights would merge into a single flame, just as the Menorah itself was
a single unit.
A soul is called a flame. The nature of a flame is to soar upward; so too, the soul is driven upward in its yearning for G d. However, when the souls of the lower worlds descend into the physical world, their vision is obscured and they gravitate toward earthliness. Aaron is commanded to awaken and reveal the yearning and love that lies dormant within the lower souls - to "raise the flames" to their source.
The allegorical "trumpet" we sound in order to enlist God's help against the evil inclination is our heart-broken cry, the silent tears we shed over being so spiritually weak that we are vulnerable to the evil inclination's strategies. When we beseech G-d to have mercy on us, He comes to our aid and rescues us from our enemy.
Moses prayed that, as the Jews traveled in the desert, their enemies would not harm them. If we would each work on our divine service, every Jew according to his or her level, this would directly protect us from danger. The fact that the Nations may hate us is a reflection of our declining spiritual status.
But, in his prayer, Moses made it a non-negotiable issue - "Know that these nations are not interested in the Jews' spiritual perfection; they know that the Jews are Your people, and that is the reason they wish to antagonize us. If they succeed, it will be a desecration of Your Name!"
The Baal Shem Tov helps a would-be thief repent.
Shabbat Shalom.