[Gentle Readers! Take off your thinking caps, please! This is a rare story in our Hok LeYisrael litany. Listen carefully, and see what images and revelations occur to you.]
Rabbi Hiya and Rabbi Yosi were walking along the way and chanced upon a
mountain. They found two men walking, and at the same time a man coming who said
to them [the two men]: Please, I pray you, give me a piece of bread to sustain me. For
I have been lost in the desert for two days and have had nothing to eat. One of
the men went aside, took out the provisions he had brought with him for the way and
gave it to him; he fed him and gave him drink. His companion said to him: "What
shall you do when you need food? For as for me, I will eat my own." He said to
him: “And what do you think, that I rely on you to provide me with food to travel with?" The poor man sat next to him until he had eaten all he had been given, and the man gave the remaining bread to the poor man for the road. And he went on his
way.
"Did I not
tell you not to give your bread to another?"
Rabbi Hiya said: G-d did not wish
it to be done by us. Rabbi Yosi said: Perhaps there is an impending sentence
upon that [generous] man, and G-d wanted to put this [mitzvah/good deed] in his way in order to save him. While
they were walking the man became exhausted. His companion said to him: "Did I not
tell you not to give your bread to another?" Rabbi Hiya said to Rabbi Yosi: "We
have food with us, let us give him some to eat." Rabbi Yosi said: "Do you wish to
take away his merit?" [The general principle is that the merit for a good deed depends on the suffering caused to the one doing it. The essence of the protection afforded by a good deed is that even though a person suffers by doing it he doesn’t regret doing the mitzvah. Rabbi Yosi wanted him to have maximum protection!] "Let us go and see, for I can see by the shape of his face that death has a hold on him and G-d wishes to prepare a merit for him in order to save him."
Meanwhile, the man sat to sleep under a tree. His
friend went further on and sat down on a different pathway. Rabbi Yosi said to Rabbi Hiya:
"Let us sit down and watch, for surely G-d intends to perform a miracle for him."
They stood up and waited. As they were waiting, they saw an angry mongoose
standing over him. Rabbi Hiya said: Woe unto that man, for he is about to die.
Rabbi Yosi said: This man is worthy of a miracle of G-d. A snake then slithered down the tree
intending to kill him. The mongoose attacked the snake
and killed it. Then the mongoose turned its head and went on his way.
"...you must not take away his merit."
Rabbi Yosi said: "Have I not told you that G-d
wished to perform a miracle for him, and you must not take away his merit [by giving him food to eat]." In
the meanwhile, the man awoke from his sleep and rose to go. Rabbi Hiya and Rabbi
Yosi joined him and gave him food. After he ate, they told him of the miracle
G-d performed for him.
Rabbi Yosi opened [his discourse with the verse] "Trust in G-d, and do good;
dwell in the land, and be nourished by faith." (Psalms 37:3) Happy is
the portion of he who does good using what is his [and not what he took through theft or cheating], since he arouses [the flow
of yesod called] good toward the Congregation of Israel [which is
malchut] With what [is yesod stirred]? With charity,
since when charity [of tiferet] is aroused, that good [yesod] arouses toward
the Congregation of Israel. It is therefore written, "and charity delivers
from death." (Proverbs 10:2) What is the reason
for this? Because charity
is the Tree of Life [Zeir Anpin, called
charity].
It is aroused against the Tree of Death [malchut] to take those who are connected to it,
and it saves them from death. Who causes the Tree of Life to be stirred
to do that [to sweeten the judgment of the malchut]? Let us clearly state: It is the
charity that is done. It is as if he does it Above [in the spiritual realms], as is written: "and do
charity at all times." (Proverbs
106:3) We have already explained this. [Giving charity rectifies
yesod and this saves from death, then one will dwell in the land,
this world, "and be nourished by
faith".]
BeRahamim LeHayyim: What does the above
mean to you, and why is it revealed now?
The mystical parsing of the
verse explains the parable mentioned above it. When we have faith and
simple trust in G-d's guidance here, when we connect to the very fabric of the
Divine Presence, we are sheltered under the protective boughs of the Tree of
Life. When we cut ourselves off, we are on are own. Doing the right
and noble thing may help to prepare a spiritual shield to deflect negativity
from all sides.
[Bracketed annotations from Metok Midevash and Sulam commentaries]